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Flueggea virosa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Securinega virosa)

Flueggea virosa
Berries
A thicket
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Phyllanthaceae
Genus: Flueggea
Species:
F. virosa
Binomial name
Flueggea virosa
Synonyms[2]
List
    • Acidoton griseus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
    • Acidoton obovatus (Willd.) Kuntze
    • Acidoton phyllanthoides (Baill.) Kuntze
    • Acidoton virosus (Roxb. ex Willd.) Kuntze
    • Bessera inermis Spreng.
    • Bradleia dioica (Schumach. & Thonn.) Gaertn. ex Vahl
    • Cicca obovata (Willd.) Kurz
    • Cicca pentandra Blanco
    • Conami portoricensis (Kuntze) Britton
    • Diasperus hamrur (Forssk.) Kuntze
    • Diasperus portoricensis Kuntze
    • Drypetes bengalensis Spreng.
    • Flueggea abyssinica (A.Rich.) Baill.
    • Flueggea angulata (Schumach. & Thonn.) Schrank
    • Flueggea keyensis (Warb.) Boerl.
    • Flueggea melanthesoides (F.Muell.) F.Muell.
    • Flueggea microcarpa Blume
    • Flueggea novoguineensis Valeton ex Hallier f.
    • Flueggea obovata (Willd.) Wall. ex Fern.-Vill.
    • Flueggea obovata var. luxurians A.Chev. ex Beille
    • Flueggea ovalis Baill.
    • Flueggea phyllanthoides Baill.
    • Flueggea retusa Voigt
    • Flueggea senensis Klotzsch
    • Flueggea virosa var. aridicola Domin
    • Flueggea virosa f. reticulata Domin
    • Leptonema melanthesoides F.Muell.
    • Phyllanthus angulatus Schumach. & Thonn.
    • Phyllanthus dioicus Schumach. & Thonn.
    • Phyllanthus hamrur Forssk.
    • Phyllanthus leucophyllus Strachey & Winterb. ex Baill.
    • Phyllanthus lucidus Steud.
    • Phyllanthus obtusus Schrank
    • Phyllanthus polygamus Hochst. ex A.Rich.
    • Phyllanthus portoricensis (Kuntze) Urb.
    • Phyllanthus reichenbachianus Sieber ex Baill.
    • Phyllanthus retusus Roxb.
    • Phyllanthus virosus Roxb. ex Willd.
    • Rumea inermis DC.
    • Securinega abyssinica A.Rich.
    • Securinega grisea Müll.Arg.
    • Securinega keyensis Warb.
    • Securinega leucopyrus Brandis
    • Securinega melanthesoides (F.Muell.) Airy Shaw
    • Securinega melanthesoides var. aridicola (Domin) Airy Shaw
    • Securinega microcarpa (Blume) Müll.Arg.
    • Securinega obovata (Willd.) Müll.Arg.
    • Securinega virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Baill.
    • Securinega virosa var. australiana Baill.
    • Xylophylla obovata Willd.

Flueggea virosa, the common bushweed, simpleleaf bushweed (a name it shares with Flueggea acidoton), white-berry bush, snowberry tree (a name it shares with Symphoricarpos albus), or Chinese waterberry, is a widespread species of flowering plant in the family Phyllanthaceae.[3][4] It is native to the Old World tropics and subtropics; Africa, Madagascar and other Indian Ocean islands, the Arabian Peninsula, the Indian Subcontinent, southern China, Southeast Asia, Malesia, New Guinea, and Australia.[2] It has also been introduced to Florida and Puerto Rico.[2] Dispersed by birds, it has been assessed as Least Concern.[1][5]

A deciduous shrub or tree reaching 6 m (20 ft), it is found in the seasonally dry tropics and subtropics (and is absent from true deserts and rainforests) at elevations from 100 to 2,300 m (300 to 7,500 ft).[4][6] Its white berries are edible.[5][7]

Subtaxa

[edit]

The following subspecies are accepted:[2]

  • Flueggea virosa subsp. himalaica D.G.Long – Nepal, eastern Himalayas, Assam, Myanmar
  • Flueggea virosa subsp. melanthesoides (F.Muell.) G.L.Webster – New Guinea, Australia
  • Flueggea virosa subsp. virosa – entire range, except Nepal, eastern Himalayas, New Guinea, Australia

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. (2019). "Flueggea virosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T146202817A146202819. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T146202817A146202819.en. Retrieved 4 April 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Royle". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 4 April 2026.
  3. ↑ "1. Flueggea virosa (Roxburgh ex Willdenow) Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 328. 1836. (as Fluggea)". Flora of North America. Missouri Botanical Garden & Harvard University Herbaria. 2026. Archived from the original on 23 January 2026. Retrieved 4 April 2026. Common or simpleleaf bushweed, Chinese waterberry
  4. 1 2 Tabuti, J.R.S. (2007). "Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Voigt". PROTA4U. Wageningen, Netherlands: PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa / Ressources végétales de l’Afrique tropicale). Retrieved 5 April 2026.
  5. 1 2 "Flueggea virosa". South African Indigenous Plant Catalogue. Muldersdrift, South Africa: Random Harvest. 2026. Retrieved 5 April 2026. Common Names; White Berry Bush (english) ... Distribution; KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga
  6. ↑ "白饭树 bai fan shu". Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden & Harvard University Herbaria. 2026. Retrieved 5 April 2026.
  7. ↑ Bailly, Christian (2024). "Traditional Uses, Pharmacology and Phytochemistry of the Medicinal Plant Flueggea virosa (Roxb. Ex Willd.) Royle". Future Pharmacology. 4: 77–102. doi:10.3390/futurepharmacol4010007.
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