Sansad Chalo march
| Part of 2026 Delhi Jantar Mantar Protests | |
From left to right, top to bottom:
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| Date | 20 July 2026 |
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| Venue | Parliament House, New Delhi |
| Location | |
The Sansad Chalo march (lit. 'Walk to Parliament march') was a political march organised by the Indian youth movement "Cockroach Janta Party" (CJP) on 20 July 2026.[1] The CJP movement is focused on demanding accountability for national competitive examination paper leaks, in particular the resignation of the education minister Dharmendra Pradhan.[2] Pradhan had resisted calls to resign, decrying protestors as "disruptive elements".[3] The march started at Jantar Mantar with the intention to head towards the Parliament of India. Estimates suggest anywhere between 10,000 to 50,000 people participated in the march.[4][2][5][6]
The march was met with a violent police response. Uniformed and non-uniformed personnel, many of whom lacked any identifying markers or badges, allegedly launched attacks using batons and tear gas on protestors. Many Protestors marching towards the Parliament of India launched severe stone pelting, vandalised property and police vehicles, and assaulted security personnel.[2] A 19 year old protestor is at risk of permanently losing eye sight in an eye due to alleged indiscriminate use of pellet guns.[7] The victims of pellet gun injuries include an Outlook journalist.[8] Latest reports suggest that around 130 security force personnel and 65 protestors were injured in the violent clashes.[9]
Background
The Sansad Chalo March emerged from a broader protest movement led by the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), which had been holding an indefinite sit-in at Jantar Mantar since 20 June 2026. The protests centred on the NEET-UG 2026 paper leak and the CBSE On-Screen Marking irregularities, with demonstrators calling for the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and Prime Minister Narendra Modi.[10]
The movement gained additional momentum on 28 June 2026 when activist Sonam Wangchuk joined the protest and began an indefinite hunger strike alongside members of the All India Students' Association (AISA). On 18 July, Delhi Police forcibly removed Wangchuk from the protest site and transported him to Safdarjung Hospital, an action CJP founder Abhijeet Dipke described as a "kidnapping."[11] Dipke subsequently commenced his own indefinite hunger strike in protest. On 20 July — coinciding with the opening day of Parliament's Monsoon Session — Dipke ended his hunger strike following an appeal by the father of NEET aspirant Riya Thapa, who had died by suicide, so that he could lead the march to Parliament.[12]
March
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The march started from Jantar Mantar in New Delhi, with participants intending to march towards the Parliament House during the opening day of the Monsoon Session of the Parliament. It was organised to press the demands following several days of sit-in protests and hunger strikes.[13]
The Union Government issued prohibitory orders under Section 163 of the BNSS banning assemblies of five or more persons in the New Delhi district, whereas the Delhi Police deployed over 5,000 personnel and closed five Delhi Metro stations in the vicinity of Parliament.[14] The CJP had not sought official permission for the march to Parliament.
Around 11:25 am, protesters reached Parliament Street and attempted to push through barricades. Police responded with lathi charges and fired tear gas shells at multiple locations, including Parliament Street, Patel Chowk, and Rail Bhawan.[15] Internet services were also suspended in parts of central Delhi during the clashes.[16]
Around 60 protesters were also injured, with 65 medico-legal cases recorded at Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital by the evening. Delhi Police initially claimed that at least 118 security personnel were injured and around 15–20 government vehicles were damaged during the clashes.[4] Eyewitnesses alleged that police used force "irrespective of gender".[11] Gurdwara Bangla Sahib became a refuge for several such students and protesters fleeing batons and teargas.[17][18]
CJP spokespersons Saurav Das and Ashutosh Ranka met Union Minister J. P. Nadda on the margins of the protest and raised three formal demands: the immediate release of Sonam Wangchuk, the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, and financial compensation of ₹1 crore to the families of NEET aspirants who died by suicide.[19] CJP later claimed the Centre had agreed in principle to hold talks on their demands, though this was not officially confirmed by the government. On 21 July, protesters reclaimed the Jantar Mantar site after police had destroyed the stage and tents the previous day.[20]
Violence
Around 11:25 am, protesters tried pushing through barricades in the precinct encompassing the Parliament, leading to a scuffle in which both protesters and police sustained minor injuries. Many protesters clashed with the Delhi Police and Rapid Action Force (RAF) personnel, and engaged in stone-pelting.[21][22]
Before the march began, Delhi Police had invoked BNSS Section 163, which bans unlawful assembly of 5 or more people. The Police claim that no prior authorisation for the march to Parliament was taken, and only the permission of sit-in at Jantar Mantar was granted. According to Delhi Police, the police excercised constraint and issued multiple warnings to the protestors. Only after repeated warnings were ignored and protestors began pelting stones and attacking, did police resorted to using baton and tear gas against the protestors.[23][24]
Security forces were accused of using excessive force, including beating demonstrators,[25][26][27] dragging students along the streets,[28][29] and detaining students and children in police buses[30]. Protestors were accused of stone pelting, assaulting police personnel, and vandalising public property and police vehicles. Protestors also assaulted journalists, and heckled and chased female journalists covering the march[31][32]. Around 130 police personnel and 65 students were injured and 15 FIRs were filed against protestors/rioters, with charges including attempt to murder, rioting, assaulting police personnel, and disobeying prohibitory orders, among others.[33][34]
The Delhi Police used facial recognition cameras to surveil the protest site, through which it claims to have identified 2873 protestors involved in violence with criminal background, out of which 989 had records of serious criminal cases, including murder and attempt to murder, rape, molestation, POCSO offences, robbery and snatching, arms act offences, narcotics-related offences, and kidnapping.[35]
Delhi Police was also accused of deploying plain-clothed personnel[36][37] wearing masks and carrying out crackdown against protesters alongside uniformed officers, during the operation. Images and videos circulated online showed officers in civilian clothing carrying lathis and participating alongside uniformed police personnel.[38][39] Separately, numerous uniformed RAF officers were observed without visible name badges, a requirement laid down by the Supreme Court in D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal, 1996.[40] In an interview with The Lallantop, Delhi Police officials stated that officers had removed their name badges "due to the heat" and concerns that the "badges could detach" and be "stepped on".[citation needed] While the Delhi police denied the use of pellet guns, RAF personnel deployed in the zone used anti-riot guns firing ballistic cartridges and plastic pellets which RAF is investigating internally.[41][42] There were also reports of use of metal pellets beyond norms established for it.[43] Videos of security forces allegedly using batons fitted with metal nails were shared online which the Delhi Police denied claiming the videos were unrelated to the incident although,[44] Alt news, an independent Indian fact checking organization, procured multiple videos of the incident and using metadata, geo-location of the spot and witness testimonies, linked it to the protest on July 20.[45]
Some protesters witnessed bleeding from head and upper-body injuries. When protesters tried breaking through the final barricades on Sansad Marg, police used their sticks "irrespective of gender", while some demonstrators tried and failed to escape through an LIC building gate. Protesters also threw stones aimed at police and destroyed 15-20 police vehicles.[46][47] Multiple personnel of security forces reported fractures, head injuries, bleeding, and other severe injuries due to severe assault by the protestors.[48][49]
Delhi Police rejected the allegations regarding Police brutality, stating that it had engaged in maintaining public order in a professional manner and denied reports of any state violence or detentions during the protest. In a statement posted on X, the police said that "no such incident has taken place" and urged the public "not to fall prey to any rumour/misgivings" regarding claims of violence against protesters.[50][51]
Following the Delhi Police's denial of excessive police brutality against student protesters, the Supreme Court declined to urgently list a petition seeking intervention over the police brutality. During the oral mentioning of the matter, Chief Justice of India Surya Kant declined the request for an urgent hearing, stating, "Don't waste our time, and don't waste your time." When the petitioner's counsel referred to video footage showing police brutality at Jantar Mantar protest, the Chief Justice responded, "We are not interested in videos; we don't have time to watch." The matter was not granted urgent listing.[52][53][54] A PIL alleging excessive force by the Delhi police filed in Delhi High court is listed for hearing on 11 September.[55][56]
Responses and reactions
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The police action drew widespread criticism from several opposition leaders and MPs, including Shashi Tharoor, Rahul Gandhi, Renuka Chowdhury and Arvind Kejriwal. Tharoor questioned the use of force, asking, "When a non-violent protest is taking place, what is the reason for a lathi charge?".[57][25][58] On the other hand, BJP MPs Kangana Ranaut and Hema Malini criticised the protests, questioning their objective, with the latter claiming that demonstrations do not resolve issues.[59][60]
The police action was also condemned by several public figures from the Indian film and music industries:
- Singer Arijit Singh criticised the conduct of the police and said that the actions of the Delhi Police will be remembered.[61][62]
- Veteran actress Shabana Azmi defended attending and supporting the CJP protest, recalled an asthma attack after tear gas, and urged the government to listen to the students.[63]
- Actor Prakash Raj attended the protest, condemned the police action, and called the treatment of protesters shameful, stating, "We shall overcome this brutality.. this Tanashahi ..".[64][65]
- Educator and Physics Wallah founder Alakh Pandey expressed support for the student protesters, urging the Centre to "listen to students" and stating that the movement was "not just about NEET".[66][67]
- Actor Salman Khan described the movement as peaceful, and urged that education should remain above politics.[68][69]
- Filmmaker Anurag Kashyap criticised the conduct of the Delhi Police during the protests, questioning "Is there one police personnel in this country who can stand up and say I won’t follow this order because it is wrong?".[70][71]
- Singer and composer Vishal Dadlani condemned the police action, and called for accountability.[72]
- Actress Alia Bhatt backed the students and stressed the importance of their voices, while asking whether anyone was "truly listening" to those speaking up for a better future.[73]
Several other public figures, including Dia Mirza, Vir Das, Sonu Sood, Huma Qureshi, Naseeruddin Shah, and Johnny Lever, also condemned the police brutality against the protesters.[74][75][76] Some also criticised the mistreatment and detention of activist Sonam Wangchuk.[77]
See also
References
- ↑ "'We made govt bow and listen to us': CJP after meeting Nadda; protest continues at Jantar Mantar". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 20 July 2026.
- 1 2 3 Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (21 July 2026). "India's Cockroach movement protesters show no sign of backing down". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 22 July 2026.
- ↑ "CJP's parliament march from Jantar Mantar: India's 'cockroach' protest continues a day after police crackdown". www.bbc.com. 21 July 2026. Retrieved 22 July 2026.
- 1 2 Staff, Al Jazeera. "India's 'cockroach' protest movement halts marches after police violence". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 July 2026.
- ↑ "Tear Gas, Lathicharge As At Least 20,000 March With CJP To Parliament". NDTV. 20 July 2026.
- ↑ "Timeline: CJP protesters back at Delhi's Jantar Mantar after massive clashes". Indian Express. 20 July 2026.
- ↑ Phukan, Sandeep (26 July 2026). "Did you authorise the use of lethal weapons against students, Rahul Gandhi asks Home Minister Amit Shah". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 26 July 2026. Retrieved 26 July 2026.
- ↑ Abhishek Sharma (23 July 2026). "Exclusive: Outlook Reporter Suffers Pellet Wounds During Police Crackdown On CJP Protest". Outlook. Retrieved 26 July 2026.
- ↑ "130 cops, 65 students hurt; 15 FIRs over July 20 protest: Police". Economic Times. 25 July 2026.
- ↑ "CJP steps up protest, launches nationwide 'Pradhan Go Back' campaign". The Times of India. 20 June 2026. Retrieved 20 July 2026.
- 1 2 "Tear gas, lathi-charge as CJP's 'Chalo Sansad' march turns violent; founder Abhijeet Dipke detained". India Today NE. 20 July 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- ↑ "CJP's Abhijeet Dipke ends hunger strike to lead Sansad march". Deccan Chronicle. 20 July 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- ↑ "CJP 'Chalo Sansad' march: Tens of thousands lay siege to Delhi, police fire tear gas, lathi-charge protesters". Deccan Herald. Printers (Mysore) Private Ltd. 20 July 2026. Retrieved 20 July 2026.
- ↑ "Police Use Tear Gas, Lathi Charges During CJP's 'Sansad Chalo' March". The Bridge Chronicle. 20 July 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- ↑ "CJP's 'Chalo Sansad' march: Clash breaks out between RPF personnel and protesters; police use lathis to disperse crowd". The Times of India. 20 July 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- ↑ "Dipke Detained, Thousands Brave Tear Gas at CJP March". Deccan Chronicle. 20 July 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- ↑ "Sons injured during CJP's Parliament march, a mother breaks down: 'Attack on country's children'". The Indian Express. 21 July 2026.
- ↑ "Gurdwara Bangla Sahib shelters injured protesters, stranded commuters in Delhi". The Tribune. 21 July 2026.
- ↑ "CJP spokespersons meet JP Nadda, raise three demands". Cockroach Janta Party. 20 July 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- ↑ "CJP Reclaims Jantar Mantar, Says Protest To Continue, Police On Alert". NDTV. 21 July 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- ↑ Vats, Anushka (20 July 2026). "Delhi Police To Register FIR After Stone Pelting On Personnel During Jantar Mantar Protest". News18. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
- ↑ "Delhi Police files four FIRs over 'violence' during CJP protest; more cases likely". The New Indian Express. 20 July 2026. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
- ↑ "Delhi Police invoke section 163 ahead of Parliament session, bar CJP's 'Chalo Sansad' march". New Indian Express. 20 July 2026.
- ↑ "CJP Protest: Delhi Police Says Lathi Charge Was 'Last Resort'. What Led To The Jantar Mantar Clash?". News18. 27 July 2026.
- 1 2 "Students beaten, paper leak culprits roaming free: Rahul Gandhi calls PM Modi 'most youth-hostile PM'". India Today. 20 July 2026.
- ↑ "Police attack Cockroach activists as thousands march on Indian Parliament". Al Jazeera. 20 July 2026.
- ↑ "Video footage". YouTube.
- ↑ "'Students raising valid issues were dragged, beaten': Rahul Gandhi's first reaction on CJP march". Hindustan Times. 20 July 2026.
- ↑ "Video of protesters being dragged". X.
- ↑ "Clashes, tear gas thwart students' march to Parliament; several injured, detained". ThePrint. 20 July 2026.
- ↑ "100 People... They Kept Hitting Me': Times Now Reporter Assaulted by Protesters at Jantar Mantar". Times Now. 22 July 2026.
- ↑ "Assaulted while covering CJP march, say reporters". Times of India. 22 July 2026.
- ↑ "130 police personnel, 65 students injured; 15 FIRs registered in connection with CJP's July 20 protest, say Delhi police sources". Economic Times. 25 July 2026.
- ↑ "Jantar Mantar protest: Delhi Police FIR includes charge of attempt to murder". Hindustan Times. 25 July 2026.
- ↑ "Rape, Murder Accused Among Nearly 3,000 With Criminal Records At CJP Protest: Delhi Police Sources". News18. 27 July 2026.
- ↑ "Mohammed Zubair (@zoo_bear) on X". X (formerly Twitter). 20 July 2026. Retrieved 22 July 2026.
- ↑ Kumar, Mayank (21 July 2026). "Lathi-wielding plainclothes cops in Delhi protest crackdown spark row; police say deployment lawful". ThePrint. Retrieved 22 July 2026.
- ↑ "Mohammed Zubair (@zoo_bear) on X". X (formerly Twitter). 20 July 2026. Retrieved 22 July 2026.
- ↑ "India: Excessive Force Used Against Student Protesters | Human Rights Watch". 23 July 2026. Archived from the original on 24 July 2026. Retrieved 24 July 2026.
- ↑ Lakhera, Vedaant (21 July 2026). "Delhi Police Crackdown: CJP Protesters Face Brutal Action". Frontline. Retrieved 29 July 2026.
- ↑ "Delhi Police officer denies authorising alleged RAF pellet gun firing during CJP march: Report". The Times of India. 28 July 2026. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 29 July 2026.
- ↑ "RAF Fired Pellets On Protesters On Orders Of Delhi Cop, Shows Police Document". NDTV. 28 July 2026.
- ↑ Singh, Anand (28 July 2026). "Why the use of a pellet gun on protesters in Delhi has triggered alarm". India Today. Retrieved 29 July 2026.
- ↑ "Delhi Police (@DelhiPolice) on X". X (formerly Twitter). 21 July 2026. Retrieved 22 July 2026.
- ↑ Mohammed; Shinjinee; Ankita (21 July 2026). "Baton-with-nails videos indeed from July 20 protests. Delhi Police, PIB's 'fact check' incorrect". Alt News. Retrieved 29 July 2026.
- ↑ Chanda, Riju (20 July 2026). "Miscommunication causes chaos, but lathi charge, rain fail to break spirits of young protesters as traffic comes to grinding halt". The Week. Retrieved 20 July 2026.
- ↑ Team, N. L. (20 July 2026). "Under shadow of lathis and barricades: The day the Modi govt finally engaged the CJP". Newslaundry. Retrieved 20 July 2026.
- ↑ "CJP Protest News: Stones Fly as CJP 'Chalo Sansad' Turns Chaotic: 118 Cops Hurt | India Today". India Today. 21 July 2026. Retrieved 27 July 2026.
- ↑ "'Sharpened tiles pelted', Injured policeman busts 'peaceful protest' myth| Jantar-Mantar protest|CJP". ANI. 21 July 2026. Retrieved 27 July 2026.
- ↑ "Some segments from media have mentioned sporadic use of violence/detentions at Jantar Mantar by Delhi Police..." X. Delhi Police. 20 July 2026.
- ↑ "Delhi Police denies 'violence' claims amid CJP's 'Chalo Sansad' march". The Times of India. 20 July 2026.
- ↑ Maktoob (22 July 2026). ""Don't waste our time": SC refuses urgent hearing on plea against Delhi Police crackdown on student protesters". Maktoob. Retrieved 22 July 2026.
- ↑ Jain, Debby (22 July 2026). "'Don't Waste Our Time' : Supreme Court Refuses Urgent Listing Of Plea Against Police Action On Student Protesters". www.livelaw.in. Retrieved 22 July 2026.
- ↑ "'Don't waste our time': SC declines urgent hearing on plea alleging police brutality during CJP protest". The New Indian Express. 22 July 2026. Archived from the original on 23 July 2026. Retrieved 22 July 2026.
- ↑ Singh, Soibam Rocky (22 July 2026). "Delhi HC seeks Centre's reply to claims of police brutality, excess force during Parliament march". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 24 July 2026.
- ↑ Thapliyal, Nupur (22 July 2026). "Delhi High Court Seeks Police Response On PILs Alleging Excessive Force On Student Protesters, Directs Preservation Of Videos". Live Law. Archived from the original on 22 July 2026. Retrieved 22 July 2026.
- ↑ "Parliament cannot be notice board: Tharoor hits out at Centre for denying debate on burning issues". The New Indian Express. 20 July 2026.
- ↑ "Student anger explodes in march to Parliament, cops fire tear gas, jam phones, beat up protesters". Telegraph India. 20 July 2026. Retrieved 24 July 2026.
- ↑ "You cannot arm-twist government: Kangana Ranaut reacts to CJP protest". India Today. 20 July 2026. Retrieved 20 July 2026.
- ↑ "Hema Malini says 'Protest karne se toh kuch kaam nahi hoga', refuses to comment on Dharmendra Pradhan resignation demand amid CJP protests near Parliament". The Times of India. 20 July 2026. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 20 July 2026.
- ↑ Das, Santanu (22 July 2026). "Arijit Singh doesn't care about losing fans for calling uniformed personnel 'goons': 'Delete my playlist'". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
- ↑ "CJP protests: Arijit Singh slams 'humans in uniform behaving like goons'". Mid-Day. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
- ↑ "Shabana Azmi suffers asthma attack due to tear gas during CJP protest: 'My salaam to students'". The Indian Express. 21 July 2026. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
- ↑ "Prakash Raj (@prakashraaj) on X". X (formerly Twitter). 21 July 2026. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
- ↑ Nautiyal, Devyani (21 July 2026). "Prakash Raj Shares Video Alleging 'Regime's Brutality' During CJP Parliament Protest". ABP Live English. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
- ↑ "'Please talk to children': Physicswallah's Alakh Pandey makes appeal to government". The Indian Express. 23 July 2026. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
- ↑ "Physics Wallah founder Alakh Pandey joins CJP protest, urges government to hear students". India Today. 23 July 2026. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
- ↑ "Salman Khan Backs Student Protest Over NEET Row, Urges Government to Listen: 'My Heart Goes Out to Those Who Were Hurt'". News The Truth. 23 July 2026. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
- ↑ "Salman Khan backs students' protest, says education should stay above politics". The Economic Times. 22 July 2026. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
- ↑ "Anurag Kashyap reacts to CJP protest clash, questions Delhi Police action: 'Is there one police personnel who can say no?'". The Times of India. 21 July 2026. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
- ↑ Keshri, Shweta (21 July 2026). "Did they sell their soul?: Anurag Kashyap slams Delhi police action against students". India Today. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
- ↑ "Vishal Dadlani, Prakash Raj slam police action against Sonam Wangchuk: 'Boiling with anger'". The Indian Express. 18 July 2026. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
- ↑ "For the students. By the students: Alia Bhatt lends support". India Today. 23 July 2026. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
- ↑ "Sonu Sood, Vir Das Back CJP Protest Alongside Celebrities". Outlook India. 21 July 2026. Retrieved 24 July 2026.
- ↑ "Naseeruddin Shah compares police action on protesting students to ICE excesses in US". Telegraph India. 22 July 2026. Retrieved 24 July 2026.
- ↑ "Huma Qureshi breaks silence on Chalo Sansad march; says visuals from protests left her with 'deep sense of sadness'". The Times of India. 21 July 2026. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 24 July 2026.
- ↑ Team, N. L. (18 July 2026). "'Like a kidnapping': Delhi Police forcibly remove Sonam Wangchuk under medical pretext". Newslaundry. Retrieved 24 July 2026.