// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did the Sanremo Music Festival 1970 song say to the scale? You're always hitting the high note.
| Sanremo Music Festival 1970 | |
|---|---|
| Dates and venue | |
| First night |
|
| Second night |
|
| Final night |
|
| Venue | Sanremo Casino Sanremo, Italy |
| Organisation | |
| Organiser | Due Erre |
| Production | |
| Broadcaster | Radiotelevisione italiana (RAI) |
| Director | Enrico Moscatelli |
| Artistic director | Gianni Ravera, Ezio Radaelli |
| Presenters | Nuccio Costa, Enrico Maria Salerno, Princess Ira von Fürstenberg |
| Vote | |
| Number of entries | 26 |
| Winner | "Chi non lavora non fa l'amore" Adriano Celentano and Claudia Mori |
The Sanremo Music Festival 1970 (Italian: Festival di Sanremo 1970), officially the 20th Italian Song Festival (20º Festival della canzone italiana), was the 20th annual Sanremo Music Festival, held at the Sanremo Casino in Sanremo between 26 and 28 February 1970. It was organised by the company Due Erre and broadcast by Radiotelevisione italiana (RAI). The shows were presented by Nuccio Costa, Enrico Maria Salerno and Princess Ira von Fürstenberg. Gianni Ravera and Ezio Radaelli served as joint artistic directors.
Each song was performed twice by both Italian and foreign artists. The winning song was "Chi non lavora non fa l'amore" written by Luciano Beretta, Miki Del Prete and Adriano Celentano, and performed by both Celentano and Claudia Mori.
Format
[edit]The festival took place at the Sanremo Casino. In 1969, the municipality of Sanremo assumed management of the casino, taking over from Società ATA who had organised the festival since 1958, after their concession ended and the planned public auction for the casino's management was suspended.[1][2] Despite initial plans to organise the event themselves, the municipality eventually accepted an offer from Gianni Ravera, who served as the festival's artistic director from 1962 to 1968, and Ezio Radaelli, the former president of ATA, to organise the event through their newly established company Due Erre.[1][3][4] The two agreed to pay the municipality fifty million lire and cover all expenses associated with organising the event.[1]
In a meeting that took place on 26 April between the municipality and Radiotelevisione italiana (RAI), a decision was made to move the dates of the event to the end of February to avoid potential interference with RAI's musical variety show Canzonissima.[5]
In addition to the three live shows on 26, 27 and 28 February 1970, a string of events took place at the Teatro Ariston in the contest's lead-up. On 22 February a show celebrating the festival's twentieth anniversary took place, was hosted by Daniele Piombi and featured performances of winning songs from previous editions.[6][7][8] Shows on the following two days featured the artists Johnny Hallyday, The New Christy Minstrels, Roberto Carlos, Joe Dassin and Joe Cocker, and on 25 February, the Italian premiere of the film Easy Rider took place.[6]
Voting system
[edit]The vote in each show was conducted by twenty-four juries formed by newspapers across Italy, each with twenty-five members located in their respective newspaper offices.[9][10] In the first two nights, jury members gave one vote to seven different songs, while in the final they gave one vote to three songs.[9]
Competing entries
[edit]303 songs were submitted for the competition. The festival's artistic directors, Gianni Ravera and Ezio Radaelli, formed a special commission composed of ten members including themselves, Renato Griffan, Rodolfo D'Intino, Marcello De Martino, Enrico Gramigna and Luciano Pedrocchi. The other three members were women, which were included in the selection process for the first time, meant to represent the music taste of the general public.[11][12][13] The commission was tasked with narrowing down the list of submissions to twenty-four.[12][13] Eventually, twenty-six were selected to compete.[14]
A restriction was imposed on the number of foreign artists allowed to compete in the competition this year, as requested by the Unione cantanti italiana (UCI), which limited the amount to only four, of which two were required to reside in Italy.[15][16][17]
After a one year break from being tied to the competition, the Castrocaro Music Festival once again selected two newcomer artists automatically given a spot among the festival's list of competing artists. The winners of the 1969 edition were Lucia Rizzi and Dino Drusiani.[18]
Shows
[edit]The festival consisted of three shows held between 26 and 28 February 1970. The first two nights consisted of thirteen songs performed twice, in which seven qualified from each show, creating a final of fourteen songs performed twice.[21] Performances could be accompanied by the orchestra and with backing vocals provided by the vocal group I 4 + 4 di Nora Orlandi.[9] All shows were presented by Nuccio Costa with the actors Enrico Maria Salerno and Princess Ira von Fürstenberg.[22] The television production was directed by Enrico Moscatelli.[7]
The song "Concerto per voce, piano e sogni" composed by Mario Capuano served as the festival's theme.[9]
In the first two nights, the songs were presented in groups of three.[9] A draw took place on 24 February to decide the shows' running order, including the order artists would perform in.[23] The final was split into two halves, with the first half broadcast internationally and the second half broadcast only in Italy, both featuring every song performed once.[9] The American group The New Christy Minstrels performed a recap of the competing songs in the final. The group was initially slated to perform recaps for all three shows, but they refused to attend the first two nights after learning their performances wouldn't be broadcast on television.[6][24]
First night
[edit]The first night took place on 26 February 1970 at 21:15 CET.[25] Thirteen songs performed and seven were selected for the final. The actor Nino Manfredi made a guest appearance performing a cover of the song "Tanto pe' cantà" at the end of the show.[9][26]
During Adriano Celentano's performance of "Chi non lavora non fa l'amore", he appeared to forget the song's lyrics, causing him to restart the performance twice.[7][26]
| R/O | Song | Artist 1 | Artist 2 | Points | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Occhi a mandorla" | Rossano | Dori Ghezzi | N/a | |
| 2 | "Serenata" | Tony Del Monaco | Claudio Villa | N/a | |
| 3 | "L'addio" | Michele | Lucia Rizzi | N/a | |
| 4 | "La stagione di un fiore" | Gens | Emiliana | N/a | |
| 5 | "La spada nel cuore" | Patty Pravo | Little Tony | 472 | 1 |
| 6 | "Nevicava a Roma" | Renato Rascel | Pio | N/a | |
| 7 | "Tipitipitì" | Mario Tessuto | Orietta Berti | 333 | 7 |
| 8 | "Eternità" | I Camaleonti | Ornella Vanoni | 433 | 3 |
| 9 | "Taxi" | Antoine | Anna Identici | 352 | 4 |
| 10 | "Chi non lavora non fa l'amore" | Adriano Celentano | Claudia Mori | 466 | 2 |
| 11 | "Canzone blu" | Sergio Leonardi | Tony Renis | 342 | 6 |
| 12 | "Romantico blues" | Gigliola Cinquetti | Bobby Solo | 343 | 5 |
| 13 | "Che effetto mi fa" | Pino Donaggio | Sandie Shaw | N/a | |
Second night
[edit]The second night took place on 27 February 1970 at 21:15 CET.[29] Thirteen songs performed and seven were selected for the final.[9]
A small incident occurred when Rita Pavone knocked over her microphone during her performance of "Ahi, ahi ragazzo".[30]
| R/O | Song | Artist 1 | Artist 2 | Points | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "L'amore è una colomba" | Marisa Sannia | Gianni Nazzaro | 372 | 3 |
| 2 | "Ahi, ahi ragazzo" | Valeria Mongardini | Rita Pavone | N/a | |
| 3 | "Io mi fermo qui" | Donatello | Dik Dik | N/a | |
| 4 | "Ahi! Che male che mi fai" | I Ragazzi della Via Gluck | Paolo Mengoli | N/a | |
| 5 | "La prima cosa bella" | Nicola Di Bari | Ricchi e Poveri | 458 | 2 |
| 6 | "Ciao, anni verdi" | Domodossola | Rosanna Fratello | N/a | |
| 7 | "Sole, pioggia e vento" | Luciano Tajoli | Mal | 318 | 6 |
| 8 | "Pa' diglielo a ma'" | Rosalino | Nada | 362 | 5 |
| 9 | "Accidenti" | Il Supergruppo | Rocky Roberts | N/a | |
| 10 | "Hippy" | Fausto Leali | Carmen Villani | 312 | 7 |
| 11 | "Re di cuori" | Caterina Caselli | Nino Ferrer | 369 | 4 |
| 12 | "Ora vivo" | Francesco Banti | Dino Drusiani | N/a | |
| 13 | "L'arca di Noè" | Sergio Endrigo | Iva Zanicchi | 480 | 1 |
Final night
[edit]
The final night took place on 28 February 1970 at 21:00 CET.[21] Guest appearances included the Brazilian actress Florinda Bolkan and the American group The New Christy Minstrels performing a recap of the competing songs in the final.[9]
The winning song was "Chi non lavora non fa l'amore" written by Luciano Beretta, Miki Del Prete and Adriano Celentano, who performed the song in addition to his wife Claudia Mori. In second place was the song "La prima cosa bella" written by Mogol and Nicola Di Bari, performed by Di Bari and the group Ricchi e Poveri, with "L'arca di Noè" written and performed by Sergio Endrigo, and also performed by Iva Zanicchi placing third.[7][10][32] All six performances of the top three songs were repeated at the end of the show.[9]
Patty Pravo received the Giorgio Berti award given to the best performance by a competing artist at the festival.[7]
| R/O | Song | Artist 1 | Artist 2 | Points | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "L'amore è una colomba" | Marisa Sannia | Gianni Nazzaro | 44 | 11 |
| 2 | "L'arca di Noè" | Sergio Endrigo | Iva Zanicchi | 296 | 3 |
| 3 | "Canzone blu" | Tony Renis | Sergio Leonardi | 28 | 13 |
| 4 | "Sole, pioggia e vento" | Luciano Tajoli | Mal | 52 | 9 |
| 5 | "La spada nel cuore" | Little Tony | Patty Pravo | 133 | 5 |
| 6 | "Re di cuori" | Caterina Caselli | Nino Ferrer | 24 | 14 |
| 7 | "Eternità" | Ornella Vanoni | I Camaleonti | 233 | 4 |
| 8 | "Tipitipitì" | Orietta Berti | Mario Tessuto | 52 | 9 |
| 9 | "La prima cosa bella" | Nicola Di Bari | Ricchi e Poveri | 309 | 2 |
| 10 | "Taxi" | Anna Identici | Antoine | 61 | 8 |
| 11 | "Hippy" | Fausto Leali | Carmen Villani | 37 | 12 |
| 12 | "Romantico blues" | Gigliola Cinquetti | Bobby Solo | 96 | 6 |
| 13 | "Pa' diglielo a ma'" | Nada | Rosalino | 70 | 7 |
| 14 | "Chi non lavora non fa l'amore" | Adriano Celentano | Claudia Mori | 344 | 1 |
Broadcasts
[edit]Local broadcast
[edit]The final was broadcast on Programma Nazionale (television) and Secondo Programma (radio) beginning at 21:00 CET.[21] The first two nights were broadcast on Secondo Programma (television) and Secondo Programma (radio) at 21:15 CET.[25][29]
International broadcast
[edit]The first half of the final was broadcast via the Eurovision network in other countries.[32] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.
| Country | Broadcaster | Channel(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radio Rivadavia | Cacho Fontana | [33] | ||
| Nine Network | GTV-9[a] | [34] | ||
| Rede Tupi[b] | TV Tupi Rio de Janeiro | [35] | ||
| TV Tupi São Paulo | [36] | |||
| TV Brasília | [37] | |||
| TV Paraná | [38] | |||
| TV Piratini | [39] | |||
| UCTV | Canal 13[c] | [40][41] | ||
| ČsR | Radio Praha[d] | [42] | ||
| RÚV | Sjónvarpið[e] | [43] | ||
| RTP | RTP | [44] | ||
| TVR | Programul 1[f] | [45] | ||
| TVE | TVE 1 | José Luis Uribarri | [46][47] | |
| Cadena SER[g] | [48] | |||
| JRT | Televizija Beograd | [53] | ||
| Televizija Ljubljana | [54] | |||
| Televizija Zagreb | [55] | |||
Notes
[edit]- ↑ Delayed broadcast on 1 March at 17:00 and 22:25 (AEST)[34]
- ↑ Deferred broadcast at 21:00 (BRT)
- ↑ Delayed broadcast on 18 and 25 October at 19:25 (CLST)[40]
- ↑ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 13 August at 17:40 (CEST)[42]
- ↑ Delayed broadcast on 10 May at 20:50 (WET)[43]
- ↑ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 14 March 1970 at 22:20 (EET)[45]
- ↑ Simulcast on Radio Castellón,[48] Radio Girona,[49] Radio Las Palmas,[50] Radio San Sebastián,[51] Radio Valladolid,[46] and Radio Zaragoza.[52]
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 Rossi, Maria (3 December 1969). "Radaelli e Ravera assunti a Sanremo". Stampa Sera (in Italian). Vol. 101, no. 276. p. 7. OCLC 1367283024. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
- ↑ O., R. (6 February 1969). "Sospesa a Sanremo l'asta per il Casinò". La Stampa (in Italian). Vol. 103, no. 30. p. 8. OCLC 1367283024. Retrieved 19 July 2026.
- ↑ Marchesini, Giuliano (6 November 1969). "Il festival di Sanremo vincerà le polemiche?". La Stampa (in Italian). Vol. 103, no. 259. p. 8. OCLC 1367283024. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
- ↑ R., M. (15 January 1970). "Firmato il contratto per il Festival di Sanremo". La Stampa (in Italian). Vol. 104, no. 10. p. 7. OCLC 1367283024. Retrieved 19 July 2026.
- ↑ O., R. (27 April 1969). "Ravera torna a dirigere il Festival di Sanremo". La Stampa (in Italian). Vol. 103, no. 99. p. 8. OCLC 1367283024. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
- 1 2 3 B., E. (14 February 1970). "Anche Tajoli a Sanremo (ma si spera in Morandi)". La Stampa (in Italian). Vol. 104, no. 35. p. 7. OCLC 1367283024. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Baldo, Ernesto (8–14 March 1970). "Sanremo ha pagato una vecchia cambiale". Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 47, no. 10. pp. 26–28. OCLC 955831629. Retrieved 31 May 2026 – via Rai Teche.
- ↑ Rodriguez, Luigi (23 February 1970). "«Vecchie glorie» a Sanremo". Libertà (in Italian). Vol. 88, no. 46. p. 8. Retrieved 31 May 2026 – via Biblioteca Passerini-Landi.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 XX Festival della canzone italiana [XX Italian Song Festival] (Television production) (in Italian). Radiotelevisione italiana. 26–28 February 1970.
- 1 2 3 Rodriguez, Luigi (1 March 1970). "La ballata di Celentano ha battuto cuori e colombe". Libertà (in Italian). Vol. 88, no. 51. p. 8. Retrieved 31 May 2026 – via Biblioteca Passerini-Landi.
- ↑ "Pronti cantanti e giudici per il Festival di Sanremo". Libertà (in Italian). Vol. 88, no. 15. 19 January 1970. p. 9. Retrieved 4 June 2026 – via Biblioteca Passerini-Landi.
- 1 2 O., R. (19 January 1970). "Pronti i divi per Sanremo". Stampa Sera (in Italian). Vol. 102, no. 13. p. 6. OCLC 1367283024. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
- 1 2 Curino, Luciano (22 January 1970). "Sanremo cerca un accordo con i cantanti". La Stampa (in Italian). Vol. 104, no. 15. p. 7. OCLC 1367283024. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
- 1 2 Olivieri, Renato (25 January 1970). "Salgono a 26 le canzoni per Sanremo Cinque sono del "clan„ di Celentano". La Stampa (in Italian). Vol. 104, no. 18. p. 7. OCLC 1367283024. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
- ↑ B., E. (6 February 1970). "Solo quattro stranieri al festival di Sanremo". La Stampa (in Italian). Vol. 104, no. 28. p. 6. OCLC 1367283024. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
- ↑ Donaggio, Emio (21 January 1970). "E' in pericolo il Festival di Sanremo". Stampa Sera (in Italian). Vol. 102, no. 15. p. 1. OCLC 1367283024. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
- ↑ "All'insegna del segreto". Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 47, no. 8. 22–28 February 1970. p. 33. OCLC 955831629. Retrieved 1 June 2026 – via Rai Teche.
- ↑ Lubrano, Antonio (19–25 October 1969). "Un'altra ragazza acqua e sapone". Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 46, no. 42. pp. 50–51. OCLC 955831629. Retrieved 31 May 2026 – via Rai Teche.
- ↑ Eddy Anselmi. Festival di Sanremo: almanacco illustrato della canzone italiana. Panini Comics, 2009. ISBN 8863462291.
- ↑ "Cosí in gara a Sanremo". Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 47, no. 8. 22–28 February 1970. pp. 36–37. OCLC 955831629. Retrieved 30 May 2026 – via Rai Teche.
- 1 2 3
- "sabato | TV | 28 febbraio" [Saturday | TV | 28 February]. Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 47, no. 8. Turin, Italy. 22–28 February 1970. pp. 68–69. Retrieved 30 May 2026 – via Rai Teche.
- "Radio sabato 28 febbraio" [Radio Saturday 28 February]. Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 47, no. 8. Turin, Italy. 22–28 February 1970. pp. 70–71. Retrieved 30 May 2026 – via Rai Teche.
- ↑ B., E. (15 February 1970). "Morandi rinuncia a Sanremo per non stancare il pubblico". La Stampa (in Italian). Vol. 104, no. 36. p. 7. OCLC 1367283024. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
- ↑ Rodriguez, Luigi (26 February 1970). "Sanremo: prima serata". Libertà (in Italian). Vol. 88, no. 48. p. 8. Retrieved 2 June 2026 – via Biblioteca Passerini-Landi.
- 1 2 Rodriguez, Luigi (28 February 1970). "Endrigo favorito, eliminata la Pavone". Libertà (in Italian). Vol. 88, no. 50. p. 7. Retrieved 31 May 2026 – via Biblioteca Passerini-Landi.
- 1 2
- "giovedì | TV | 26 febbraio" [Thursday | TV | 26 February]. Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 47, no. 8. Turin, Italy. 22–28 February 1970. pp. 60–61. Retrieved 30 May 2026 – via Rai Teche.
- "Radio giovedì 26 febbraio" [Radio Thursday 26 February]. Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 47, no. 8. Turin, Italy. 22–28 February 1970. pp. 62–63. Retrieved 30 May 2026 – via Rai Teche.
- 1 2 3 4 Mussa, Cenzino (27 February 1970). "Alle giovani leve la prima tappa Patty Pravo e Little Tony in «maglia rosa»". Il Piccolo (in Italian). Vol. 89, no. 7161. p. 8. Retrieved 2 June 2026 – via Internet Archive.
- 1 2 Rodriguez, Luigi (27 February 1970). "Sanremo: Villa e Rascel eliminati". Libertà (in Italian). Vol. 88, no. 49. p. 6. Retrieved 31 May 2026 – via Biblioteca Passerini-Landi.
- ↑ P., F. (26 February 1970). "Vademecum per due sere". Il Piccolo (in Italian). Vol. 89, no. 7160. p. 8. Retrieved 2 June 2026 – via Internet Archive.
- 1 2
- "venerdì | TV | 27 febbraio" [Friday | TV | 27 February]. Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 47, no. 8. Turin, Italy. 22–28 February 1970. pp. 64–65. Retrieved 30 May 2026 – via Rai Teche.
- "Radio venerdì 27 febbraio" [Radio Friday 27 February]. Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 47, no. 8. Turin, Italy. 22–28 February 1970. pp. 66–67. Retrieved 30 May 2026 – via Rai Teche.
- ↑ Don., E. (1 March 1970). "Le balere attendono i bocciati di Sanremo". La Stampa (in Italian). Vol. 104, no. 40. p. 9. OCLC 1367283024. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
- ↑ Mussa, Cenzino (28 February 1970). "Il festival resta un affare tra Iva Zanicchi e Patty Pravo". Il Piccolo (in Italian). Vol. 89, no. 7162. p. 8. Retrieved 2 June 2026 – via Internet Archive.
- 1 2 Curino, Luciano (1 March 1970). "Vincono i coniugi Celentano". La Stampa (in Italian). Vol. 104, no. 40. p. 9. OCLC 1367283024. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
- ↑ "Argentina-Italia por "vía satélite"" [Argentina-Italy by "via satellite"]. Crónica (in Spanish). Buenos Aires, Argentina. 8 March 1970. p. 30. Retrieved 1 October 2024 – via Internet Archive.
- 1 2 "Grand Tour - via satellite". The Age. Melbourne. 26 February 1970. p. 27. Retrieved 5 September 2024 – via Google News Archive.
- ↑ "Pelo Canal 6" [On Channel 6]. Jornal do Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 28 February 1970. p. 6-B. Retrieved 29 September 2024 – via National Library of Brazil.
- ↑ "Algo mais na televisão" [Something more on television]. Diario da Noite (São Paulo) (in Brazilian Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil. 28 February 1970. p. 1-B. Retrieved 29 September 2024 – via National Library of Brazil.
- ↑ "San Remo; festival prá brazileiro ver" [San Remo; festival for Brazilians to see]. Correio Braziliense (in Brazilian Portuguese). Brasília, Brazil. 28 February 1970. p. 6. Retrieved 29 September 2024 – via National Library of Brazil.
- ↑ "Hoje – Via Satelite" [Today – Via Satellite]. Diario do Paraná (in Brazilian Portuguese). Curitiba, Brazil. 28 February 1970. p. 1. Retrieved 29 September 2024 – via National Library of Brazil.
- ↑ "Diretamente de San Remo – Itália" [Live from San Remo – Italy]. Diário de Notícias (in Brazilian Portuguese). Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. 28 February 1969. p. 1. Retrieved 29 September 2024 – via National Library of Brazil.
- 1 2 "Canal Trece" [Channel 13] (PDF). La Nación (in Spanish). Santiago, Chile. 18 October 1970. p. 15. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ↑ "Canal Trece" [Channel 13] (PDF). La Nación (in Spanish). Santiago, Chile. 25 October 1970. p. 15. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- 1 2 "čtvrtek – 13. srpna" [Thursday – 13 August]. Rozhlasový týdeník (in Czech). No. 33. 3 August 1970. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 30 September 2024 – via Kramerius.
- 1 2 "Sjónvarp – sunnudagur 10. mai" [Television – Sunday 10 May]. Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland. 10 May 1970. p. 29. Retrieved 1 October 2024 – via Timarit.is.
- ↑ "Programa de hoje" [Programme for today]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal. 28 February 1970. p. 25. Retrieved 27 February 2025 – via Casa Comum.
- 1 2 "tv". Scînteia (in Romanian). Bucharest, Romania. 14 March 1970. p. 4. Retrieved 12 March 2025 – via Arcanum Newspapers.
- 1 2 "Radio y Televisión" [Radio and Television]. Libertad (in Spanish). Valladolid, Spain. 28 February 1970. p. 4. Retrieved 16 January 2025 – via Virtual Library of Historical Newspapers.
- ↑ "Veinticinco mil pesetas el traje de Julio Iglesias, para el festival" [Twenty-five thousand pesetas for Julio Iglesias's suit, for the festival] (PDF). El Noticiero de Cartagena (in Spanish). Cartagena, Spain. 21 March 1970. p. 7. Retrieved 16 January 2025 – via Archivo Municipal de Cartagena.
- 1 2 "Programa de las emisoras castellonenses" [Programmes of Castellón radio stations]. Mediterráneo (in Spanish). Castellón de la Plana, Spain. 28 February 1970. p. 10. Retrieved 6 February 2025 – via Virtual Library of Historical Newspapers.
- ↑ "Programas de Televisión y Radio" [Television and Radio Programmes]. Los Sitios (in Spanish). Girona, Spain. 28 February 1970. p. 3. Retrieved 10 February 2025 – via Ayuntamiento de Gerona.
- ↑ "Radio". El Eco de Canarias (in Spanish). Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain. 28 February 1970. p. 9. Retrieved 10 February 2025 – via University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
- ↑ "tv". La Voz de España (in Spanish). San Sebastián, Spain. 28 February 1970. p. 15. Retrieved 16 January 2025 – via Koldo Mitxelena Cultural Center.
- ↑ "Programas para hoy de las emisoras locales de radiodifusión" [Today's programmes from local radio stations] (PDF). El Noticiero (in Spanish). Zaragoza, Spain. 28 February 1970. p. 29. Retrieved 9 February 2025 – via Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza.
- ↑ "Телевизија" [Television]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 28 February 1970. p. 20. Retrieved 1 September 2024 – via Belgrade University Library.
- ↑ "Televizija – sobota – 28. februarja" [Television - Saturday - 28 February] (PDF). Glas (in Slovenian). Kranj, Yugoslavia. 28 February 1970. p. 12. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
- ↑ "Co vysílá záhřebská televize? – Sobota 28. února" [What does Zagreb TV broadcast? – Saturday, 28 February]. Jednota (in Czech). Vol. 23, no. 12. Daruvar, Yugoslavia. 21 February 1970. p. 16. Retrieved 2 September 2024.