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HNK Rijeka

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from SD Kvarner Rijeka)

Rijeka
Full nameHrvatski nogometni klub Rijeka
(Croatian Football Club Rijeka)
NicknameRiječki bijeli (Rijeka's Whites)
Short nameRIJ or RJK
Founded25 November 1906; 119 years ago (1906-11-25)
GroundStadion Rujevica
Capacity8,191[1]
Owner(s)Damir Mišković, via Teanna Limited (70%)
City of Rijeka (30%)
PresidentDamir Mišković
Head coachMatjaž Kek
LeagueCroatian Football League
2025–264th of 10
Websitenk-rijeka.hr Edit this at Wikidata
Current season

Hrvatski nogometni klub Rijeka (English: Croatian Football Club Rijeka), commonly referred to as HNK Rijeka, is a Croatian professional football club based in Rijeka. The club competes in the Croatian Football League (HNL), the top tier of the Croatian football league system. Rijeka have played their home matches at Stadion Rujevica since August 2015.[1] Plans to replace or reconstruct the club's former home, Stadion Kantrida, remain under development; in June 2026 the City of Rijeka announced that it intended to pursue a new project with state support, but no agreement had yet been signed.[2] The club's traditional colours are white and blue.[3]

The club traces its origins to Club Sportivo Olimpia, a multisport organisation established in 1904 whose football activity is first documented in 1906.[4] Olimpia and Gloria merged in 1926 to form U.S. Fiumana. In 1946, S.C.F. Quarnero/Kvarner was formally constituted as a new legal entity but inherited players and elements of Fiumana's sporting tradition. Historians have consequently differed over the degree of institutional continuity and the appropriate foundation date.[5] The club adopted the name NK Rijeka in 1954 and HNK Rijeka in 1995. Rijeka have won two Croatian league titles, two Yugoslav Cups, seven Croatian Cups and one Croatian Football Super Cup. They won the Croatian league and cup double in 2016–17 and again in 2024–25.[6]

History

[edit]

1904–1926

[edit]

Club Sportivo Olimpia was established on 21 April 1904 as a multisport organisation during the period in which Rijeka, then commonly known as Fiume, formed a corpus separatum within Austria-Hungary. Its activities included football, tennis, swimming, cycling and athletics.[4] The earliest presently documented activity of its football section dates from 25 November 1906, which the club recognises as the beginning of its football history.[7]

Olimpia initially played at Scoglietto and subsequently used the ground at Kantrida. Its membership and playing staff reflected the multilingual population of the city and included people of Italian, Croatian, Hungarian and German backgrounds. A local rivalry developed with Club Sportivo Gloria, whose support was associated principally with the city's working-class districts.[8]

The club changed the spelling of its name from Olimpia to Olympia in 1918. Olympia and Gloria continued competing in regional competitions after the First World War. In September 1926, following changes to Italian football introduced under the Fascist government, the two clubs were merged to form Unione Sportiva Fiumana.[5]

1926–1945

[edit]

U.S. Fiumana began competing under its new name in 1926. The club won the Italian Coppa Federale in 1927–28 and competed in the top division of Italian football in 1928–29. It spent most of the following decade in the second and third tiers and won its Serie C group in 1940–41.

Official league competition ceased following the collapse of Fascist Italy in 1943. Fiumana continued to play occasional friendly matches during the German occupation. A number of its players participated in the partisan resistance, while several were imprisoned or deported to concentration camps.[9]

1945–1954

[edit]

After the Second World War, Fiumana briefly resumed activity through a trade-union representative team while the international status of Rijeka remained unresolved. In 1946, the Yugoslav authorities reorganised sporting organisations according to the physical-culture society model used elsewhere in the country.[10]

S.C.F. Quarnero, later also known by the Croatian name Kvarner, was formally registered as a new club in 1946. Historical research nevertheless identifies substantial sporting continuity with Fiumana: eight former Fiumana first-team players and one reserve-team player subsequently represented Kvarner, while the new organisation inherited the same principal stadium and much of the same support base.[5] The initiative was led by Ettore Mazzieri and Renato Tich, both of whom had been involved in the city's earlier sporting life.

Quarnero participated in the inaugural 1946–47 Yugoslav First League. As a physical-culture society it initially incorporated several sports in addition to football. In 1948, the football section became a separate club under the bilingual name S.C. Quarnero – N.K. Kvarner.

1954–1991

[edit]
HNK Rijeka badge from 1954 up until 1971

In 1954, amid the Trieste riots and the decline of official bilingualism in Rijeka, the club adopted the monolingual name NK Rijeka.[5][11] The club began regularly using a white home kit during the 1957–58 season. Rijeka returned to the Yugoslav First League in 1958 and remained in the top division until relegation in 1969.

The club's greatest successes during this period are two Yugoslav Cup titles in 1978 and 1979 and a runner-up finish in 1987, when Rijeka lost the final in the penalty shoot-out.[12] The club never managed to finish the season higher than fourth place in the Yugoslav First League. In 1984, the club came closest to a Yugoslav championship title, finishing only two points behind Red Star Belgrade. Rijeka were also the best placed Croatian club in the Yugoslav First League in 1965, 1984 and 1987.[13]

1991–present

[edit]
Players and staff celebrating their 2006 Croatian Cup win

Following the breakup of Yugoslavia, Rijeka became a founding member of the Croatian top division in 1992. In 1995, the club adopted its present name, Hrvatski nogometni klub Rijeka. Rijeka won their first Croatian league title in 2016–17, ending Dinamo Zagreb's sequence of eleven consecutive championships.[14] They won a second league title in 2024–25. In both championship seasons, Rijeka also won the Croatian Football Cup, completing domestic doubles. The 2024–25 cup victory was the club's seventh since Croatian independence.[6]

Rijeka narrowly missed the championship in 1998–99. In the final round, with Rijeka and Osijek level at 1–1, an 89th-minute goal by Admir Hasančić was disallowed for offside. Rijeka consequently finished one point behind Croatia Zagreb. A later three-dimensional reconstruction commissioned by 24sata concluded that Hasančić had not been in an offside position.[15] Nacional subsequently reported that state intelligence services had monitored football officials and journalists during the season; those allegations have remained part of the controversy surrounding the championship.[16]

HNK Rijeka in the European competitions

[edit]

By the 2026–27 season, Rijeka had entered UEFA club competitions in 26 seasons, including 14 consecutive seasons from 2013–14 onward.[17] The club's furthest progress in a UEFA competition was the quarter-final of the 1979–80 European Cup Winners' Cup, in which it lost 2–0 on aggregate to Juventus.[18] Rijeka also defeated eventual competition winners Real Madrid 3–1 at home in the 1984–85 UEFA Cup. In the return match in Madrid, Rijeka lost 3–0 after three of their players were sent off. One of those players, Damir Desnica, who had been deaf since birth, received a second yellow card for allegedly insulting the referee.[19]

In 2013, after winning 4–3 on aggregate against VfB Stuttgart, Rijeka qualified for the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League group stage.[20][21] Rijeka also participated in the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League group stage, where they defeated Feyenoord and Standard Liège and drew with title-holders and eventual winners Sevilla.[22][23][24] In 2017, Rijeka reached the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League play-off, where they lost 3–1 on aggregate to Greek champions Olympiacos, and automatically qualified for the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League group stage. In the group stage, they recorded a famous home win (2–0) against AC Milan.[25] In 2020–21 Rijeka reached the group stages of the Europa League for the fourth time in eight years but once again failed to progress to the knockout stages. In 2021–22, 2023–24 and 2024–25, Rijeka was eliminated in the play-off round of the Conference League.[26][27][28] In the 2025–26 UEFA Conference League, Rijeka defeated Omonia 4–1 on aggregate in the knockout phase play-offs to reach the round of 16, where they were eliminated 3–2 on aggregate by Strasbourg after a 1–2 home defeat and a 1–1 away draw.[29]

Private ownership

[edit]

In February 2012, Gabriele Volpi – an Italian businessman and the founder of Orlean Invest, as well as the owner of football club Spezia and water polo club Pro Recco – injected much-needed capital into the club. With the privatization process complete by September 2013, Volpi, through Dutch-based Stichting Social Sport Foundation, owned 70% of the club, with the City of Rijeka in control of the remaining 30%.[30][31] On 29 December 2017, it was announced that chairman Damir Mišković, through London-based Teanna Limited, acquired the majority stake in the club from Stichting Social Sport Foundation.[32][33]

Record transfers

[edit]

In January 2015, Rijeka sold their star striker Andrej Kramarić to Leicester City for a club-record transfer fee of £9.7 million.[34]

Origins and historical names

[edit]
  • 1904 – C.S. Olimpia (Club Sportivo Olimpia), established as a multisport organisation
  • 1906 – first documented activity of Olimpia's football section
  • 1918 – C.S. Olympia (Club Sportivo Olympia)
  • 1926 – U.S. Fiumana (Unione Sportiva Fiumana), formed through the merger of Olympia and C.S. Gloria
  • 1945 – R.S. Fiumana (Rappresentativa Sindacale Fiumana)
  • 1946 – S.C.F. Quarnero / F.D. Kvarner, formally registered as a new physical-culture society that inherited elements of Fiumana's sporting tradition
  • 1948 – S.C. Quarnero – N.K. Kvarner (Società Calcio Quarnero – Nogometni klub Kvarner)
  • 1954 – N.K. Rijeka (Nogometni klub Rijeka)
  • 1995 – H.N.K. Rijeka (Hrvatski nogometni klub Rijeka)

Stadium

[edit]
The Kantrida stadium in season 1921–22. At the time, the field was named Campo Sportivo Olimpia, as per the club's original name.
Rujevica stadium, NK Rijeka's current home.

The club's early teams played at Scoglietto before moving to Stadion Kantrida, which became Rijeka's principal home ground. Apart from a period of renovation between 1947 and 1951, Rijeka remained at Kantrida until July 2015. Since August 2015, the club has played at Stadion Rujevica, an all-seater stadium within its training complex. The stadium has 8,191 seats.[1]

Several proposals have been advanced for a new or reconstructed stadium at Kantrida. A privately financed proposal unveiled in 2023 included a stadium, residential towers, a hotel and other commercial development. In June 2026, the City of Rijeka announced that it was moving away from that proposal and instead intended to seek a new design and pursue joint public financing with the Croatian government. At the time of the announcement, negotiations were continuing and no financing agreement had been signed.[2]

Support

[edit]

Rijeka's ultras group is called Armada Rijeka, or simply Armada. The group has been active since 1987, but some forms of organised (albeit not registered as associations) support were present and following the club already in the decades before, with the earliest reported in the 1920s.

The Supporters of HNK Rijeka are mainly from Primorje-Gorski Kotar and Istra

The club reported a record 18,439 members during the 2025–26 season, an increase of approximately 2,500 from the previous season.[35]

Rivalries

[edit]

Rijeka's greatest rivalry nowadays is with Hajduk Split. Since 1946, the Adriatic derby has been contested between the two most popular Croatian football clubs from the Adriatic coast. Other rivalries exist with major clubs in Croatia like Dinamo Zagreb and a milder with Osijek. The primary regional derby (Derby della Učka) is with Istra Pula. The origins of the Rijeka–Pula rivalry date back to the clashes between Fiumana and Grion Pola since the late 1920s. The city derby with Orijent is probably the oldest, with its roots in the clashes between CS Olimpia and CS Gloria against Orijent and the other more successful in those early years Sušak-based club, Victoria.

Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

[edit]
Period Kit manufacturer Shirt partner
1998–1999 Adidas INA
1999–2002 Kronos
2002–2003 Torpedo
2003–2004 Lero
2004–2005 Legea
2005–2006 INA
2006–2008 Kappa Croatia Osiguranje
2008–2012 Jako
2012–2014 Lotto  
2014–2016 Jako
2017–2018 Sava Osiguranje
2018–2023 Joma
2023–2026 Favbet
2026–  

Players

[edit]

Current squad

[edit]
As of 9 August 2026[36]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK  CRO Vito Kovač
3 DF  CRO Moreno Živković
4 MF  CRO Niko Janković
5 MF  PER Alfonso Barco
6 MF  CRO Branko Pavić
7 MF  GEO Tornike Morchiladze
8 MF  CRO Ivan Ćubelić
10 MF  CRO Toni Fruk (vice-captain)
11 FW  CRO Gabriel Rukavina
13 GK  SVN Igor Vekić
14 MF  BIH Amer Gojak
15 FW  CRO Goran Grulović
16 DF  CRO Viktor Vešligaj
18 FW  ENG Daniel Adu-Adjei
19 MF  ITA Samuele Vignato
21 FW  CRO Jakov Puljić
No. Pos. Nation Player
22 DF  CRO Ante Oreč
23 MF  LTU Justas Lasickas
24 DF  CIV Dimitri Legbo
26 MF  POR Tiago Dantas
28 DF  CRO Teo Barišić
30 MF  NGA Simon Karshe Cletus
31 GK  NGA David Nwolokor
34 DF  SRB Mladen Devetak
37 FW  GAM Cherno Saho
45 DF  CRO Ante Majstorović (captain)
51 DF  SUI Anel Husić
77 FW  CRO Ante Matej Jurić
91 DF  CRO Noel Bodetić
99 GK  SRB Aleksa Todorović
FW  GER Yusuf Kabadayı (on loan from Augsburg)

Players with multiple nationalities

[edit]


Youth academy

[edit]

The following players have previously made appearances or have appeared on the substitutes bench for the first team.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
72 MF  CRO Fran Škalamera

Other players under contract

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
GK  CRO Domagoj Ivan Marić
DF  CRO Roko Valinčić
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF  GAM Alasana Samateh
MF  ALB Florent Shehu

Out on loan

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
2 DF  CRO Lovro Kitin (at Slovenia Mura} until 30 June 2027)
25 FW  CRO Dominik Thaqi (at Croatia Lokomotiva Zagreb until 30 June 2027)
27 FW  CRO Šimun Butić (at Slovenia Mura until 30 June 2027)
GK  CRO Maroje Kostopeč (at Croatia Karlovac 1919 until 30 June 2027)
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF  CRO Rajan Žlibanović (at Austria Kapfenberger SV until 30 June 2027)
FW  SRB Komnen Andrić (at Georgia (country) Torpedo Kutaisi until 31 December 2026)
FW  CRO Dominik Dogan (at Croatia Karlovac 1919 until 30 June 2027)
FW  CRO Marko Aščić (at Slovenia Mura until 30 June 2027)

Club officials and technical staff

[edit]
Position Staff
President Croatia Damir Mišković
Supervisory board president Italy Francesco Cuzzocrea
Supervisory board member Croatia Srećko Juričić
Supervisory board member Croatia Veljko Karabaić
Supervisory board member Nigeria Ndiomu Didi Dinepre Peter
Procurator Croatia Vlatko Vrkić
Board member Croatia Nikola Ivaniš
Director of finance Croatia Marina Cesarac Dorčić
Administrative director Croatia Marina Vela
Director of football Croatia Srećko Juričić
Sporting director Croatia Darko Raić-Sudar
Sporting director (assistant) Croatia Antonini Čulina
Academy director Croatia Tomislav Ivković
Club secretary Croatia Milica Alavanja
Press secretary Croatia Sandra Nešić
Head coach Slovenia Matjaž Kek
Assistant coach Croatia Duje Čop
Croatia Mate Maleš
Goalkeeping coach Croatia Ivan Vargić
Fitness coach Croatia Luka Brkljača
Croatia Dominik Rilov
Team manager Croatia David Kalebić
Doctor Croatia Nina Lovrić
Physiotherapists Croatia Enio Krajač
Croatia Petar Perišić
Croatia Denis Miškulin
Analyst Croatia Antonio Sebežević
Kit managers Croatia Denis Miškulin
Croatia Arsen Smolić

Last updated: 30 June 2026
Source: Teams

Notable players

[edit]
To appear in this section a player must have satisfied all of the following three criteria:

Source: Appearances and Goals. Last updated 26 April 2026.

All-time Best 11

[edit]

According to a 2005–07 survey of former players (older than 40 years of age) and respected journalists, Marinko Lazzarich found that the best all-time team of Rijeka is as follows:

1. Jantoljak, 2. Milevoj, 3. Hrstić, 4. Radaković, 5. Radin, 6. Juričić, 7. Lukarić, 8. Gračan, 9. Osojnak, 10. Naumović, 11. Desnica.[37]

Rijeka's daily, Novi list, in 2011 declared the following 11 players as Rijeka's best all time team:

1. Jantoljak, 2. Šarić, 3. Radin, 4. Juričić, 5. Hrstić, 6. Loik, 7. Radaković, 8. Mladenović, 9. Naumović, 10. Skoblar, 11. Desnica.[38]

Best 11 (2010–20)

[edit]

In 2020, the club's fans voted to select the best squad over the past decade to fit in a 4–2–3–1 formation:

PrskaloRistovski, Župarić, Mitrović, ZutaKreilach, MoisésVešović, Andrijašević, SharbiniKramarić. Manager: Kek.[39]

Historical list of coaches

[edit]

Source:[40][41]

Winning managers

[edit]
Name Nationality Honours Total
Matjaž Kek Slovenia2013–14 Croatian Cup, 2014 Croatian Super Cup, 2016–17 Croatian First League, 2016–17 Croatian Cup
4
Dragutin Spasojević Yugoslavia1977–78 Yugoslav Cup, 1977–78 Balkans Cup
2
Radomir Đalović Montenegro2024–25 Croatian League, 2024–25 Croatian Cup
Delfino Costanzo Valle Italy1927–28 Italian Federal Cup
1
Marijan Brnčić Yugoslavia1978–79 Yugoslav Cup
Elvis Scoria Croatia2004–05 Croatian Cup
Dragan Skočić2005–06 Croatian Cup
Igor Bišćan2018–19 Croatian Cup
Simon Rožman Slovenia2019–20 Croatian Cup

Presidents

[edit]
  • Antonio Carlo de Schlemmer 1918–1920
  • Antonio Marcich 1920–1921
  • Pietro Pasquali 1921–1923
  • Clemente Marassi 1923–1925
  • Nino Host-Venturi 1925–1926
  • Giovanni Stiglich 1926–1928
  • Ramiro Antonini 1928–1929
  • Oscar Sperber 1929–1931
  • Costanzo Delfino 1931–1936
  • Alessandro Szemere 1936–1937
  • Eugenio Zoncada 1937–1938
  • Alessandro Andreanelli 1938–1939
  • Giuseppe Ianetti 1939–1940
  • Alesandro Andreanelli 1940–1941
  • Carlo Descovich 1941–1942
  • Andrea Gastaldi 1942–1945
  • Luigi Sošić, 1946
  • Giovanni Cucera, 1946–1948
  • Ambrosio Stečić, 1948–1952
  • Dr. Zdravko Kučić, 1953–1954
  • Milorad Doričić, 1955–1956
  • Milan Blažević, 1957–1959
  • Stjepan Koren, 1960–1963
  • Milorad Doričić, 1964–1969
  • Vilim Mulc, 1969–1971
  • Davor Sušanj, 1971
  • Ljubo Španjol, 1972–1978
  • Zvonko Poščić, 1978–1979
  • Nikola Jurčević, 1980
  • Marijan Glavan, 1981
  • Davor Sušanj, 1981–1984
  • Stjepko Gugić, 1985–1986
  • Dragan Krčelić, 1986–1989
  • Želimir Gruičić, 1989–1991
  • Darko Čargonja, 1991–1992
  • Josip Lokmer, 1993–1994
  • Krsto Pavić, 1994–1995
  • Hrvoje Šarinić, 1995–1996
  • Franjo Šoda, 1996–1997
  • Prof. Žarko Tomljanović, 1997–2000
  • Hrvoje Šarinić, Dr. Ivan Vanja Frančišković, Robert Ježić, 2000
  • Robert Ježić, 2000
  • Sanjin Kirigin, 2000–2002
  • Duško Grabovac, 2002–2003
  • Robert Ježić, 2003–2008
  • Dr. Ivan Vanja Frančišković, 2008–2009
  • Ivan Turčić, 2009–2011
  • Robert Komen, 2011–2012
  • Damir Mišković, 2012–

Source:[40][41]

Seasons, statistics and records

[edit]

Honours

[edit]

Rijeka has won two Croatian First Football League titles, two Yugoslav Cups and seven Croatian Cups, one Italian Coppa Federale. In European competitions, the club has reached the quarter-final of the Cup Winners' Cup in 1979–80, UEFA Conference League Round of 16 in 2025–26, UEFA Cup Round of 32 in 1984–85, and group stages of the UEFA Europa League in 2013–14, 2014–15, 2017–18 and 2020–21. The club has also won the 1977–78 Balkans Cup.[42]

Type Competition Titles Seasons
Domestic Croatian First League 2 2016–17, 2024–25
Croatian Cup 7 2004–05, 2005–06, 2013–14, 2016–17, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2024–25
Croatian Super Cup 1 2014

Other titles

[edit]

Yugoslavia

Italy

  • Italian Coppa Federale
  • Italian North-East league
    • Winners (1): 1923–24
    • Runners-up: 1924–25
  • Italian Third League
  • Julian March Championship
    • Winners (2): 1921–22, 1922–23

Friuli and Julian March Cup

  • Winners (1): 1922–23

Free State of Fiume

  • Fiuman championship
    • Winners (1): 1920–21
  • Fiuman-Julian Cup
    • Winners (1): 1921

Other competitions

Runners-up

[edit]

Source:,[43] Last updated 13 May 2026.

European record

[edit]

UEFA club competition record

[edit]
Competition Pld W D L GF GA Last season played
UEFA Champions League 10 2 3 5 11 14 2025–26
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League 76 29 19 28 105 97 2025–26
UEFA Conference League 29 14 8 7 39 26 2026–27
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 10 3 3 4 8 9 1979–80
UEFA Intertoto Cup 4 1 1 2 3 5 2008
Total 129 49 34 46 166 151

Source: uefa.com, Fully up to date on 6 August 2026.
Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against. Defunct competitions indicated in italics.

By ground

[edit]
Ground Pld W D L GF GA GD
Home 65 34 16 15 101 57 +44
Away 64 15 18 31 65 94 −29
Total 129 49 34 46 166 151 +15

Source: uefa.com, Fully up to date on 6 August 2026.
Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against.

Matches

[edit]

Non-UEFA competitions are listed in italics.

Last updated on 6 August 2026.
Note: List includes matches played in competitions not endorsed by UEFA.
Matches played at neutral ground in Ascoli and Pisa, Italy.

Player records

[edit]

UEFA coefficient

[edit]

Correct as of 5 July 2026.[45]

Rank Team Points
104Slovenia Olimpija Ljubljana16.375
105Spain Celta Vigo16.250
106Croatia Rijeka16.125
107Germany Borussia Mönchengladbach16.000
108Spain Girona15.723

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 "Sezona rekordne posjete, članstva i pretplata". HNK Rijeka (in Croatian). 18 June 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2026.
  2. 1 2 Cupać, Damir (5 June 2026). "Grad Rijeka odustaje od Miškovićevog "Povratka na Kantridu", grade stadion u suradnji s državom". Novi list (in Croatian). Retrieved 11 August 2026.
  3. "Novi dresovi s potpisom Juraja Zigmana inspirirani riječkom kišom". HNK Rijeka (in Croatian). 13 July 2026. Retrieved 11 August 2026.
  4. 1 2 Lazzarich, Marinko (2014). "Stoljetno iščitavanje povijesti pod stijenama riječkoga sportskog hrama". Problemi sjevernog Jadrana (in Croatian). 13 (13). Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts: 47–76. Retrieved 11 August 2026.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Horvat, Zlatko (31 January 2021). "Istraživanje riječke nogometne povijesti: "NK Rijeka sigurno nije osnovana 1946. godine, poveznica s Fiumanom je jako čvrsta"". Novi list (in Croatian). Retrieved 11 August 2026.
  6. 1 2 "Rijeka slavi dvostruku krunu: protiv Slavena osvojila i Kup". Croatian Football Federation (in Croatian). 29 May 2025. Retrieved 11 August 2026.
  7. "Povijest". HNK Rijeka (in Croatian). Retrieved 11 August 2026.
  8. Moranjak, Zlatko; Burburan, Ferruccio (2006). Rijeka nogometa 1873–1948 (in Croatian). Rijeka: VSDR. pp. 57–58, 108, 112–113. ISBN 9537070107.
  9. "Storie di cuoio. Quella Fiumana che sfidò il lager". Avvenire (in Italian). 22 January 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2026.
  10. Mills, Richard (2018). The Politics of Football in Yugoslavia: Sport, Nationalism and the State. London: I.B. Tauris. pp. 77, 80, 82, 87–92. ISBN 978-1-78453-913-9.
  11. "Identitet, jezik i teritorij: dvojezičnost u Rijeci". Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso Transeuropa (in Croatian). Retrieved 11 August 2026.
  12. Puric, Bojan; Schöggl, Hans; Stokkermans, Karel (8 May 2014). "Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro – Cup Finals". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  13. Vivoda, Vlado (16 July 2014). "HNK Rijeka: The Rise of the Phoenix". Hocuri.com. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
  14. "Rijeka win Croatian league to end Dinamo dominance". Eurosport. 21 May 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2026.
  15. Vidalina, Marko (1 June 2009). "Dokaz! Rijeci 1999. naslov prvaka definitivno ukraden". 24sata (in Croatian). Retrieved 11 August 2026.
  16. Bajruši, Robert (13 August 2002). "Dokumenti koji otkrivaju kako je Dinamo 1999. ukrao prvenstvo". Nacional (in Croatian). Retrieved 11 August 2026.
  17. "HNK Rijeka". UEFA.com. Retrieved 11 August 2026.
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