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Borders of Russia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Russian border)

Modern borders of Russia with the years that the corresponding portions of the border have continuously belonged to Russia since
Typical border marker of Russia

Russia, the largest country in the world by area, has international land borders with fourteen sovereign states[1] as well as two narrow maritime boundaries with the United States and Japan. There are also two breakaway states bordering Russia, namely Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The country has an internationally recognized land border running 22,407 kilometres (13,923 mi) in total,[1] and has the second-longest land border of any country in the world, after China (22,457 kilometres (13,954 mi)[2]).

The borders of the Russian Federation (formerly the Russian SFSR) were mostly drawn since 1956 (save for minor border changes, e.g., with China), and have remained the same after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. In 2014, Russia annexed Ukraine's Crimean peninsula in a move that remains internationally unrecognized which altered de facto borders with Ukraine. In 2022, Russia further annexed Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts further changing de facto borders with Ukraine.

Overview

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Approximately from west to east:

Country
or territory
Land
border (km)[3]
Maritime
border (km)[3]
Length of total
border (km)[3]
More
information
Baltic Sea0.0126.1126.1
Norway195.823.3219.1Norway–Russia border
Finland1271.854.01325.8Finland–Russia border
Estonia138.0322.0460Estonia–Russia border
Latvia270.50.0270.5Latvia–Russia border
Lithuania266.022.4288.4Lithuania–Russia border
Poland204.132.2236.3Poland–Russia border
Belarus1239.00.01239.0Belarus–Russia border
Ukraine
(de facto until 2014)
1925.83202245.8Russia–Ukraine border
Black Sea0.0389.5389.5
Abkhazia
(de facto since 2008)
255.40.0255.4Abkhazia–Russia border
Georgia
(de facto since 2008)
572.522.4594.9Georgia–Russia border
South Ossetia
(de facto since 2008)
70.00.070.0Russia–South Ossetia border
Azerbaijan327.622.4350.0Azerbaijan–Russia border
Caspian Sea0.0580.0580.0
Kazakhstan7512.885.87598.6Kazakhstan–Russia border
China4209.30.04209.3China–Russia border
Mongolia3485.00.03485.0Mongolia–Russia border
North Korea17.022.139.1North Korea–Russia border
Pacific Ocean0.016997.916997.9
Japan0.0194.3194.3Japan–Russia border
United States0.049.049.0USSR–USA Maritime Boundary Agreement
Arctic Ocean0.019724.1 19724.1 

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 "Russia". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  2. "China", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 12 October 2022, archived from the original on 13 October 2022, retrieved 14 October 2022
  3. 1 2 3 "Сопредельные страны - Росграница". Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
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