Rnd1

RND1
Identifiers
Aliases	RND1, ARHS, RHO6, RHOS, Rnd1, Rho family GTPase 1
External IDs	OMIM: 609038; MGI: 2444878; HomoloGene: 8706; GeneCards: RND1; OMA:RND1 - orthologs
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	2CLS, 2REX, 3Q3J
Enzyme activity
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 12 (human)
End	48,865,870 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 15 (mouse)
End	98,575,342 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	vena cava; ; right lobe of liver; ; frontal pole; ; prefrontal cortex; ; right frontal lobe; ; middle temporal gyrus; ; dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; ; primary visual cortex; ; Brodmann area 9; ; cingulate gyrus;
	Top expressed in
	lumbar subsegment of spinal cord; ; granulocyte; ; primary visual cortex; ; morula; ; ventricular zone; ; cerebellar cortex; ; superior frontal gyrus; ; endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel; ; neural layer of retina; ; dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	nucleotide binding; GTP binding; signaling receptor binding; protein binding; GTPase activity; protein kinase binding;
Cellular component	cytoplasm; adherens junction; cytosol; cytoskeleton; membrane; plasma membrane; actin cytoskeleton; intracellular membrane-bounded organelle; intracellular anatomical structure; cell cortex; cell division site;
Biological process	neuron remodeling; small GTPase mediated signal transduction; negative regulation of cell adhesion; actin filament organization; Rho protein signal transduction; regulation of cell shape; regulation of cell migration; establishment or maintenance of actin cytoskeleton polarity; regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization; actin filament bundle assembly;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	27289
	223881
	ENSG00000172602
	ENSMUSG00000054855
	Q92730
	Q8BLR7
	NM_014470
	NM_172612
	NP_055285
	NP_766200
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Rnd1 is a small (~21 kDa) signaling G protein (to be specific, a GTPase), and is a member of the Rnd subgroup of the Rho family of GTPases.^[5] It is encoded by the gene RND1.^[6]

It contributes to regulating the organization of the actin cytoskeleton in response to extracellular growth factors (Nobes et al., 1998).[supplied by OMIM]^[6]

Interactions

Rnd1 has been shown to interact with GRB7,^[7] PLXNB1,^[8] PDE6D,^[9]^[10] ARHGAP5^[11] and UBXD5.^[12]

References

1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000172602 – Ensembl, May 2017
1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000054855 – Ensembl, May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Ridley AJ (Oct 2006). "Rho GTPases and actin dynamics in membrane protrusions and vesicle trafficking". Trends in Cell Biology. 16 (10): 522–9. doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2006.08.006. PMID 16949823.
1 2 "Entrez Gene: RND1 Rho family GTPase 1".
↑ Vayssière B, Zalcman G, Mahé Y, Mirey G, Ligensa T, Weidner KM, Chardin P, Camonis J (Feb 2000). "Interaction of the Grb7 adapter protein with Rnd1, a new member of the Rho family". FEBS Letters. 467 (1): 91–6. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(99)01530-6. PMID 10664463. S2CID 4901644.
↑ Oinuma I, Katoh H, Harada A, Negishi M (Jul 2003). "Direct interaction of Rnd1 with Plexin-B1 regulates PDZ-RhoGEF-mediated Rho activation by Plexin-B1 and induces cell contraction in COS-7 cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (28): 25671–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M303047200. PMID 12730235.
↑ Nancy V, Callebaut I, El Marjou A, de Gunzburg J (Apr 2002). "The delta subunit of retinal rod cGMP phosphodiesterase regulates the membrane association of Ras and Rap GTPases". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (17): 15076–84. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109983200. PMID 11786539.
↑ Hanzal-Bayer M, Renault L, Roversi P, Wittinghofer A, Hillig RC (May 2002). "The complex of Arl2-GTP and PDE delta: from structure to function". The EMBO Journal. 21 (9): 2095–106. doi:10.1093/emboj/21.9.2095. PMC 125981. PMID 11980706.
↑ Wennerberg K, Forget MA, Ellerbroek SM, Arthur WT, Burridge K, Settleman J, Der CJ, Hansen SH (Jul 2003). "Rnd proteins function as RhoA antagonists by activating p190 RhoGAP". Current Biology. 13 (13): 1106–15. Bibcode:2003CBio...13.1106W. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00418-4. PMC 6918695. PMID 12842009.
↑ Katoh H, Harada A, Mori K, Negishi M (May 2002). "Socius is a novel Rnd GTPase-interacting protein involved in disassembly of actin stress fibers". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 22 (9): 2952–64. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.9.2952-2964.2002. PMC 133765. PMID 11940653.

Nobes CD, Lauritzen I, Mattei MG, Paris S, Hall A, Chardin P (Apr 1998). "A new member of the Rho family, Rnd1, promotes disassembly of actin filament structures and loss of cell adhesion". The Journal of Cell Biology. 141 (1): 187–97. doi:10.1083/jcb.141.1.187. PMC 2132722. PMID 9531558.
Vayssière B, Zalcman G, Mahé Y, Mirey G, Ligensa T, Weidner KM, Chardin P, Camonis J (Feb 2000). "Interaction of the Grb7 adapter protein with Rnd1, a new member of the Rho family". FEBS Letters. 467 (1): 91–6. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(99)01530-6. PMID 10664463. S2CID 4901644.
Aoki J, Katoh H, Mori K, Negishi M (Nov 2000). "Rnd1, a novel rho family GTPase, induces the formation of neuritic processes in PC12 cells". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 278 (3): 604–8. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3842. PMID 11095956.
Rohm B, Rahim B, Kleiber B, Hovatta I, Püschel AW (Dec 2000). "The semaphorin 3A receptor may directly regulate the activity of small GTPases". FEBS Letters. 486 (1): 68–72. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(00)02240-7. PMID 11108845. S2CID 7914214.
Nancy V, Callebaut I, El Marjou A, de Gunzburg J (Apr 2002). "The delta subunit of retinal rod cGMP phosphodiesterase regulates the membrane association of Ras and Rap GTPases". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (17): 15076–84. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109983200. PMID 11786539.
Katoh H, Harada A, Mori K, Negishi M (May 2002). "Socius is a novel Rnd GTPase-interacting protein involved in disassembly of actin stress fibers". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 22 (9): 2952–64. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.9.2952-2964.2002. PMC 133765. PMID 11940653.
Hanzal-Bayer M, Renault L, Roversi P, Wittinghofer A, Hillig RC (May 2002). "The complex of Arl2-GTP and PDE delta: from structure to function". The EMBO Journal. 21 (9): 2095–106. doi:10.1093/emboj/21.9.2095. PMC 125981. PMID 11980706.
Oinuma I, Katoh H, Harada A, Negishi M (Jul 2003). "Direct interaction of Rnd1 with Plexin-B1 regulates PDZ-RhoGEF-mediated Rho activation by Plexin-B1 and induces cell contraction in COS-7 cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (28): 25671–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M303047200. PMID 12730235.
Oinuma I, Ishikawa Y, Katoh H, Negishi M (Aug 2004). "The Semaphorin 4D receptor Plexin-B1 is a GTPase activating protein for R-Ras". Science. 305 (5685): 862–5. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..862O. doi:10.1126/science.1097545. PMID 15297673. S2CID 39544623.
Harada A, Katoh H, Negishi M (May 2005). "Direct interaction of Rnd1 with FRS2 beta regulates Rnd1-induced down-regulation of RhoA activity and is involved in fibroblast growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 280 (18): 18418–24. doi:10.1074/jbc.M411356200. PMID 15738000.
Kim YS, Hori M, Yasuda K, Ozaki H (Dec 2005). "Differences in the gestational pattern of mRNA expression of the Rnd family in rat and human myometria". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 142 (4): 410–5. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2005.08.028. PMID 16311049.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 12 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000172602 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000054855 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[Ridley-5] Ridley AJ (Oct 2006). "Rho GTPases and actin dynamics in membrane protrusions and vesicle trafficking". Trends in Cell Biology. 16 (10): 522–9. doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2006.08.006. PMID 16949823.

[entrez-6] 1 2 "Entrez Gene: RND1 Rho family GTPase 1".

[pmid10664463-7] Vayssière B, Zalcman G, Mahé Y, Mirey G, Ligensa T, Weidner KM, Chardin P, Camonis J (Feb 2000). "Interaction of the Grb7 adapter protein with Rnd1, a new member of the Rho family". FEBS Letters. 467 (1): 91–6. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(99)01530-6. PMID 10664463. S2CID 4901644.

[pmid12730235-8] Oinuma I, Katoh H, Harada A, Negishi M (Jul 2003). "Direct interaction of Rnd1 with Plexin-B1 regulates PDZ-RhoGEF-mediated Rho activation by Plexin-B1 and induces cell contraction in COS-7 cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (28): 25671–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M303047200. PMID 12730235.

[pmid11786539-9] Nancy V, Callebaut I, El Marjou A, de Gunzburg J (Apr 2002). "The delta subunit of retinal rod cGMP phosphodiesterase regulates the membrane association of Ras and Rap GTPases". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (17): 15076–84. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109983200. PMID 11786539.

[pmid11980706-10] Hanzal-Bayer M, Renault L, Roversi P, Wittinghofer A, Hillig RC (May 2002). "The complex of Arl2-GTP and PDE delta: from structure to function". The EMBO Journal. 21 (9): 2095–106. doi:10.1093/emboj/21.9.2095. PMC 125981. PMID 11980706.

[pmid12842009-11] Wennerberg K, Forget MA, Ellerbroek SM, Arthur WT, Burridge K, Settleman J, Der CJ, Hansen SH (Jul 2003). "Rnd proteins function as RhoA antagonists by activating p190 RhoGAP". Current Biology. 13 (13): 1106–15. Bibcode:2003CBio...13.1106W. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00418-4. PMC 6918695. PMID 12842009.

[pmid11940653-12] Katoh H, Harada A, Mori K, Negishi M (May 2002). "Socius is a novel Rnd GTPase-interacting protein involved in disassembly of actin stress fibers". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 22 (9): 2952–64. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.9.2952-2964.2002. PMC 133765. PMID 11940653.

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Rnd1

Interactions

References

Further reading