Longchaeus acus
| Needle pyram | |
|---|---|
 | |
| A shell of Longchaeus acus from Samoa | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Family: | Pyramidellidae |
| Genus: | Longchaeus |
| Species: | L. acus |
| Binomial name | |
| Longchaeus acus (Gmelin, 1791) | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Longchaeus acus, common name the needle pyram, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.[1][2][3]
Description
[edit]
The shell is polished. Its color is white, with dark chestnut or chocolate spots, usually arranged in three revolving series on the whorls of the teleoconch and five series on the body whorl. The whorls are lightly inflated. The columella is three-plaited with the upper plait being the largest. The lip is sometimes lirate within. The peripheral groove becomes in this species either obsolete or indicated by a slight angle.[4] Specimen photos show well impressed sutures. The length of the shell varies between 19 mm and 67 mm.
Distribution and Habitat
[edit]This marine species occurs in the Indo-West Pacific (Red Sea, Tanzania, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mascarene Basin[1], off the coast of the northern half of Australia[5], and in South East Asia, in Vietnam and Philippines). L. acus is a marine benthic[6] snail that resides in waters less than 40 meters below the surface.[5]
Life Habits
[edit]Diet
[edit]Snails in the family Pyramidellidae are carnivorous and often ectoparasitic[7], and species in the genus Longchaeus are noted to be browsing carnivores.[8] This family primarily feeds on clams, oysters, polychaetes, and occasionally other species of gastropod.[9]
Reproduction
[edit]This species reproduces sexually.[6]
Locomotion
[edit]L. acus moves by mucus mediated gliding.[6]
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Pyramidella acus (Gmelin, 1791)". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2026-06-15.
- ↑ Drivas, J. & M. Jay (1988). Coquillages de La Réunion et de l'île Maurice
- ↑ Dautzenberg, P. (1923). Liste preliminaire des mollusques marins de Madagascar et description de deux especes nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie 68: 21-74.
- ↑ Tryon, George Washington; Pilsbry, Henry Augustus (1881–1898). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. University of California Libraries. Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences, Conchological Section.
- 1 2 "Longchaeus acus | Ocean Biodiversity Information System (OBIS)". obis.org. Retrieved 2026-06-15.
- 1 2 3 "Longchaeus acus (Gmelin 1791) - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2026-06-15.
- ↑ "MolluscaBase - Longchaeus acus (Gmelin, 1791)". www.molluscabase.org. Retrieved 2026-06-15.
- ↑ "NMITA Gastropod Diets Database". nmita.rsmas.miami.edu. Retrieved 2026-06-15.
- ↑ "Pyramidellidae family". jgs.nexgate.ch. Retrieved 2026-06-15.
- Okutani T., ed. (2000) Marine mollusks in Japan. Tokai University Press. 1173 pp. page(s): 703
External links
[edit]
- Biodiversity Heritage Library (12 publications)
- Encyclopedia of Life
- USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection
- World Register of Marine Species
- "Pyramidella (Longchaeus) acus". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 7 February 2012.