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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Ports of Call say to the ship? "Dock with me.

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Ports of Call Air)
Skyworld Airlines dba Ports of Call Air
Skyworld Airlines
Ports of Call Travel Club
Final titles, with "Ports of Call" restored but no "Denver", Las Vegas October 1988
IATA ICAO Call sign
PC[1] SPC[1]
SPC[2]		 PORT[3]
SKYWORLD[2]
FoundedFebruary 5, 1966 (1966-02-05) as
Ports of Call Travel Club

February 1986 as
Skyworld Airlines

June 1988 as
Ports of Call Air
Ceased operations
July 1989 (1989-07)
Operating bases
Denver, Colorado
Fleet sizeSee Fleet below
Parent companyPorts of Call, Inc.
HeadquartersDenver, Colorado
United States
Key peopleLarry Turrill
Fredda Turrill
Employees338 (YE 1988)[4]
B707 San Diego 1985

Ports of Call Travel Club (POC) was, from 1966 to 1985, a Denver-based air travel club, a now-extinct non-profit form of US air transportation. The club flew aircraft with Denver Ports of Call titles ("Denver" in a different color). Since its demise, this has become a common way to refer to the club, but it was not used while the club was in operation. By the mid-1970s, the club had the largest fleet of any air travel club. The club had its own terminal (with customs facilities) and hangar at Denver's Stapleton International Airport, and, by the mid-1980s, a dozen Boeing 707s. In 1985/1986, to recover from a failed investment, the club converted to a for-profit corporation in conjunction with an initial public offering. The club's air transport function was put into a new conventional airline subsidiary Skyworld Airlines, with the club becoming Ports of Calls, Inc. The name "Skyworld" was unpopular, and in mid-1988 the airline adopted Ports of Call Air as a trade name. But expansion into charter flights was not as lucrative as expected and 707 maintenance costs increased substantially, leading to large losses. The airline ceased operations July 1989.

In 1990, Amtran, parent company of American Trans Air (which had its own former air travel club), bought the club, before selling it to management in 1993. In 1994, the club was forced into bankruptcy after it failed to operate a trip and could not provide full refunds.

CV-990A Seattle Boeing Field 1981
Boeing 707 Athens 1984
Skyworld titles, Boeing 707 Orlando 1988

Denver Ports of Call

[edit]

Since its demise, secondary sources have come to refer to the air travel club as "Denver Ports of Call."[5][6][7][8][9] This was not a name the club used; in contemporary reporting, official documents (e.g. FAA) or industry sources it is always "Ports of Call" or "Skyworld Airlines."

History

[edit]

Context

[edit]

Air travel clubs were non-profit membership organizations that had their own transport aircraft and ran their own trips, avoiding regulation by the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB), the now defunct federal agency that, until 1979, provided tight economic regulation of almost all US commercial air transport. While unregulated by the CAB, air travel clubs were regulated for operations/safety by the FAA.

Rise

[edit]

Ports of Call incorporated in Colorado 5 February 1966. In April a POC promoter was revealed to be an escaped forgery convict and captured after being shot; no money was missing.[10][11] Operations started that year with a Douglas DC-7 bought for $105,000[12] (over $1 million in 2026 terms). The club reflected efforts of a husband and wife team. Larry Turrill led POC for over two decades, during which annual trips went from four when he joined to 26 in 1970,[13] 140 in 1974 and hit 345 in 1978. In 1982, the foreign/domestic split was 50/50. A frequently-served destination was Mazatlan with 45 trips in 1979. Options ranged from weekend flights to fish the Pacific from the Oregon coast,[14] to a 26-day round-the-world trip at $3995 (over $13,500 in 2026 terms). Trips might require multiple aircraft, depending on demand. Trips covered 41 states and eight foreign countries, and included three to four thousand cruise passengers a year.[15] On occasion trips went to unusual destinations such as Cuba[16] or Ivory Coast.[17]

Larry's wife Fredda managed the flight attendants (FAs); POC originally used off-duty United Airlines FAs but established its own FA school in the late 1960s. FAs, who in 1982 were still all women, doubled as tour directors, responsible for practicalities,[18] such as the delivery of luggage to hotel rooms, standard club practice. By 1982, 66,000 members could buy trips on an air-only basis, but most still opted for complete packages.[15] Families were a majority of membership; POC ran a separate singles organization.[19] From 1973, the club had its own terminal (including company offices) at Stapleton Airport, with its own customs and immigration facility (the club later also built a hangar).[20][21] Members parked for free, the terminal was also a venue for non-club aviation[22] and non-aviation events.[23] A yearly favorite was the mystery trip; members knew only it would be a beach destination. Some members wore badge holders around their neck displaying a badge for each trip they made.[24] By 1982 POC also flew charters for the Denver Broncos, University of Colorado, Colorado State University and the United States Air Force Academy.[15]

Ports of Call was a feature of Colorado life. For instance, when in December 1984, the Denver Broncos returned home having won their division, 2,500 fans welcomed them at the POC terminal.[25] Colorado governor Richard Lamm took his family on a Caribbean vacation—on POC.[26]

Becoming an airline

[edit]

In summer 1984, charters came to an abrupt halt when the CAB noted POC did not have required authority. At the time, POC operated under Part 125 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs), which banned common carriage. POC's charter business had become high profile, having flown for the 1984 Gary Hart and Jesse Jackson presidential campaigns and including contracts with over a dozen college football teams. POC had to stop it all, as it had no economic authority to be a common carrier nor did its operating authority permit it.[27] The club immediately applied to become a charter carrier[28] and the DOT (successor to the CAB) gave the necessary economic authority in July 1985.[29] In September, the FAA gave it the companion operating authority.[30] POC's application to the CAB/DOT said it planned to remain a club.[31]

Fall

[edit]

But also in 1984, the club completed the write off of $10.6 million (over $30 million in 2026 terms) in a failed investment in a hush kit manufacturer for the Boeing 707. Noise regulations required POC's 707s be equipped with hush kits, which cost $2 million per aircraft.[32] To fix the financial hole, POC opted to turn itself into a profit-making corporation and sell stock through an initial public offering (IPO).[33] Members approved the new corporate form on 20 December 1985. A minority of members was unhappy at the changes and sued to stop it, delaying the IPO of Ports of Call, Inc. until 10 February.[34][35] In January 1987, Larry Turrill was fired (along with wife Fredda, then VP marketing) after over two decades at the helm; a director said the nature of the company had changed substantially, given a big push in charters, and it needed new management. Other senior management had been let go at the end of 1986. The largest investor was Fidelity, which disclaimed responsibility.[36] Membership and profit both dropped in 1986 over 1985, and the company made a small loss.[37] Fidelity's stake kept growing; by June 1988 it held a majority of shares.[38] In June 1988, the airline ditched the name Skyworld, becoming Ports of Call Air as a dba. Skyworld was chosen as a way to give the airline its own identity, but it "just didn't catch on."[39][40]

Skyworld Airlines Financial Results(1)
USD 0001986[41]1987[42]1988[43]1989 [43]
Operating revenue:
Transport-related 28,18143,55050,84515,596
Total 43,84755,58463,28721,765
Op profit (loss) (209)(727)(4,496)(4,415)
Net profit (loss) (93)(3,389)(7,056)(4,813)
Op margin (%) -0.5-1.3-7.1-20.3
(1) As filed with the Department of Transportation

POC struggled with aging issues on the 707, the youngest in its fleet dating to 1969.[44] The 707 was in its sunset years; the last US scheduled 707 flight was in 1983, coincidentally also the year marking the 707's 25th anniversary of commercial service.[45] POC faced high spare parts purchases and in September 1988 had to ground five aircraft after discovering corrosion, which the FAA noted was an expensive repair. Charter demand was soft, in part because a weak US dollar suppressed travel to Europe.[46] Layoffs followed almost immediately, with another round in April 1989 in the wake of 1988 financial results (see table), with parts of the fleet put up for sale. POC said the 707 didn't work for part of its business; an industry analyst said POC would have made money without the maintenance issue.[47][48] The airline was finally grounded as of early July 1989, all airline employees laid off, the 707 fleet liquidated, again citing 707 maintenance expense. The club business was said to be sound,[49] but was sold, at a loss, for only $500,000, to Amtran, parent of American Trans Air (ATA), which had its own former air travel club Ambassadair.[50] By March 1990, the company's sole material asset was $5.9 million in cash.[51] Fidelity made a substantial loss on its investment.[52]

In 1993, Amtran sold Ports of Call to its management. In 1994, the club cancelled a trip at the last minute and was unable to provide full refunds.[53] The club went bankrupt and ceased business.[54]

Fleet

[edit]

In October 1973, the club got its first Convair 990, which grew to an operating fleet of five, plus two additional used for parts.[6] In 1980, POC acquired its first Boeing 707;[44] by 1985 the 990s phased out and there were a dozen 707s.[55] From 1981 to end of 1987 the club had a single Boeing 727-100.[56]

As of 31 December 1975, Ports of Call had the largest fleet of any air travel club with:[57]

Ports of Call, 31 December 1979:[58]

Skyworld, 31 December 1985:[55]

1987-88 World Airline Fleets (copyright 1987) shows Skyworld with a fleet of:[59]

Ports of Call Air, April 1989:[1]

Incidents

[edit]
  • 19 April 1976: A man awaiting sentencing for his third drunk driving conviction (a felony in his jurisdiction) held a pilot and mechanic at gunpoint at the airport at Grand Island, Nebraska and forced them to fly him in a light aircraft to Stapleton Airport, where he demanded a plane to Mexico. POC offered the use of a Convair 990, including a volunteer crew. Disguised FBI agents shot and killed the gunman while he inspected the aircraft.[60][61]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 Klee, Ulrich (May 1989). JP airline-fleets international 89 (23 ed.). Glattbrugg, Switzerland: Bucher Publications. p. 324. ISBN 9783857581236.
  2. 1 2 Contractions, 7310.1K (Report). Federal Aviation Administration. 1 June 1988. p. 3-23. Retrieved 25 September 2026.
  3. ↑ Change 4 to Order 7310.1N, Contractions (Report). Federal Aviation Administration. 20 July 1995. p. 3-1-46. hdl:2027/ufl.31262091395771.
  4. ↑ "Ports of Call ranks thinning". Rocky Mountain News. 131 (124): 66. 24 August 1989. ISSN 0898-1116.
  5. ↑ Wegg, John (1990). General Dynamics Aircraft and their Predecessors. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 219. ISBN 0870212338.
  6. 1 2 Proctor, Jon (1996). Convair 880 & 990. Miami: World Transport Press. p. 69. ISBN 9780962673047.
  7. ↑ Zoeller, Michael (2023). Classic Airliners: The Clubs That Flew Them. London: SunRise. p. 96. ISBN 978-1914489389.
  8. ↑ Price, Jeffrey C.; Forrest, Jeffrey S.; Sederberg, Shahn G. (2018). Denver Airports From Stapleton to DIA. Charleston (SC): Arcadia. pp. 70–71. ISBN 9781439666944.
  9. ↑ Simons, Graham M. (2018). "Chapter 6". The Boeing 707 Group (ebook). Havertown (Pennsylvania): Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1473861350.
  10. ↑ Yoder 1985, p. 5.
  11. ↑ "Bullet Reveals Club Director's Identity". Rocky Mountain News. 107 (359): 45. 16 April 1966. ISSN 0898-1116.
  12. ↑ "Fly-Clubs Prosper". Cedar Rapids Gazette (Iowa). 89 (237): 6A. 4 September 1966. ISSN 1066-0291.
  13. ↑ "Ports of Call Travel Club advertisement". Rocky Mountain News. 107 (359): 45. 16 April 1966. ISSN 0898-1116.
  14. ↑ "Newport businesses reaping $500,000 windfall from charter flight package tours". Statesman Journal (Salem, OR). 130 (98): 1B. 3 July 1980. ISSN 0739-5507.
  15. 1 2 3 "Ports of Call charts successful course". Rocky Mountain News. 124 (157): 39-N. 26 September 1982. ISSN 0898-1116.
  16. ↑ "Nier's latest trip: July visit to Cuba". Rocky Mountain News. 123 (8): 106. 30 April 1981. ISSN 0898-1116.
  17. ↑ "Mystery Tour a la Moammar". Rocky Mountain News. 128 (31): 4. 23 May 1986. ISSN 0898-1116.
  18. ↑ "Club flight attendants are a special breed". Rocky Mountain News. 124 (157): 40-N. 26 September 1982. ISSN 0898-1116.
  19. ↑ "Over-40s needn't despair". Rocky Mountain News. 124 (73): 72. 4 July 1982. ISSN 0898-1116.
  20. ↑ "Travel Club Gets New Plane". Rocky Mountain News. 115 (189): 72. 28 October 1973. ISSN 0898-1116.
  21. ↑ "City says travel club owes $88,000". Rocky Mountain News. 120 (322): 5. 10 March 1979. ISSN 0898-1116.
  22. ↑ "Operational B-29 in Denver show". Rocky Mountain News. 124 (25): 8. 17 May 1982. ISSN 0898-1116.
  23. ↑ "It could be a party you won't forget". Rocky Mountain News. 123 (306): 42. 22 February 1982. ISSN 0898-1116.
  24. ↑ "Puebloans recall liner accident". Pueblo Chieftan (Colorado). 113: 5A. 16 July 1984. ISSN 2693-4825.
  25. ↑ "2,500 fans greet team at Stapleton". Rocky Mountain News. 126 (238): 7. 16 December 1984. ISSN 0898-1116.
  26. ↑ "Lamms fly to Caribbean for weeklong vacation". Rocky Mountain News. 125 (361): 15. 17 April 1984. ISSN 0898-1116.
  27. ↑ Yoder 1985, pp. 12–26.
  28. ↑ Yoder, Ronnie A. "Ports of Call Travel Club, Inc., Fitness Investigation, Recommended Decision" (10 May 1985) [U.S. Department of Transportation report]. Roberts, John G.: Files, 1982-1986, Series: Series I: Subject File, 1982-1986, Box: 17: JGR/DOT (Department of Transportation) International Aviation Decisions (5 of 10). Simi Valley, California: Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved 25 September 2026.
  29. ↑ Scocozza, Matthew. "Ports of Call Travel Club, Inc., Fitness Investigation: Order Issuing Certificate" (12 July 1985) [U.S. Department of Transportation order]. Roberts, John G.: Files, 1982-1986, Series: Series I: Subject File, 1982-1986, Box: 17: JGR/DOT (Department of Transportation) International Aviation Decisions (5 of 10). Simi Valley, California: Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved 25 September 2026.
  30. ↑ "Members of Ports of Call club love a good 'mystery trip'". Stars Magazine. Syracuse Herald-American. 105 (5841): 24. 27 October 1985. OCLC 1048897336.
  31. ↑ Yoder 1985, pp. 7–8.
  32. ↑ "Travel club to sell stock, buy planes". Rocky Mountain News. 127 (225): 2-B. 3 December 1985. ISSN 0898-1116.
  33. ↑ "Ports of Call members OK plan to sell stock in firm". Rocky Mountain News. 127 (257): 91. 4 January 1986. ISSN 0898-1116.
  34. ↑ "5 members sue Ports of Call club". Rocky Mountain News. 127 (283): 7. 30 January 1986. ISSN 0898-1116.
  35. ↑ "Initial public offering tombstone". Rocky Mountain News. 127 (295): 4-B. 11 February 1986. ISSN 0898-1116.
  36. ↑ "Ports founder ousted". Rocky Mountain News. 128 (280): 1-B. 27 January 1987. ISSN 0898-1116.
  37. ↑ "Ports of Call, Inc". Rocky Mountain News. 129 (333): 78. 20 March 1988. ISSN 0898-1116.
  38. ↑ "Fidelity not planning breakup of Ports of Call, official says". Rocky Mountain News. 130 (55): 93. 16 June 1988. ISSN 0898-1116.
  39. ↑ "Marks Published for Opposition". Official Gazette. 1105 (1). Washington, DC: United States Patent and Trademark Office: TM 144. 1 August 1989. hdl:2027/pst.000066188537.
  40. ↑ "Ports of Call resumes use of old name". Rocky Mountain News. 130 (47): 50. 8 June 1988. ISSN 0898-1116.
  41. ↑ Air Carrier Financial Statistics Quarterly: Fourth Quarter and Twelve Months ending December 1986 and 1987 (Report). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation. December 1987. p. 73. hdl:2027/coo.31924064773801.
  42. ↑ Air Carrier Financial Statistics Quarterly: Fourth Quarter and Twelve Months ending December 1987 and 1988 (Report). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation. December 1988. p. 69. hdl:2027/coo.31924083422638.
  43. 1 2 Air Carrier Financial Statistics Quarterly: Fourth Quarter and Twelve Months ending December 1988 and 1989 (Report). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation. December 1989. p. 75. hdl:2027/coo.31924083422927.
  44. 1 2 Eastwood, A.B.; Roach, J. (2005). Airliner Production List Volume 1. West Drayton (UK): The Aviation Hobby Shop. pp. 7, 23, 30, 34, 40, 41. Serial numbers 17639, 17645, 18839, 19335, 19507, 20170–20172, 20175–20178.
  45. ↑ "Farewell Flight". Time. 122 (21): 89. 14 November 1983. ISSN 0040-781X.
  46. ↑ "Ports of Call inspecting jets after finding corrosion on 707". Rocky Mountain News. 130 (141): 74. 10 September 1988. ISSN 0898-1116.
  47. ↑ "Ports of Call plans layoffs". Rocky Mountain News. 130 (144): 3-B. 13 September 1988. ISSN 0898-1116.
  48. ↑ "Ports of Call to pare its staff by 40%". Rocky Mountain News. 130 (347): 2-B. 4 April 1989. ISSN 0898-1116.
  49. ↑ "Ports of Call to lay off 140, ground fleet". Rocky Mountain News. 131 (46): 52. 7 June 1989. ISSN 0898-1116.
  50. ↑ "Travel club finds port in Indiana". Rocky Mountain News. 131 (294): 47. 10 February 1990. ISSN 0898-1116.
  51. ↑ "POCI, Inc". Moody's Transportation Manual. New York: Moody's Investor Service: 1193. 1991. ISSN 0545-0233.
  52. ↑ "Ports of Call sells off its last travel business". Rocky Mountain News. 131 (221): 77. 29 November 1989. ISSN 0898-1116.
  53. ↑ "Ports of Call cancels trip; points finger at investor". Rocky Mountain News. 131 (221): 34A. 14 June 1994. ISSN 0898-1116.
  54. ↑ "Best tale of travel survival is worth a cruise". Rocky Mountain News. 142 (175): 2T. 15 October 2000. ISSN 0898-1116.
  55. 1 2 World Jet Airplane Inventory at Year-End 1985 (Report). Seattle: Boeing. May 1986. pp. 48, 35, 37.
  56. ↑ Eastwood & Roach 2005, p. 87, Serial number 18997.
  57. ↑ FAA Statistical Handbook of Aviation, Calendar Year 1975 (Report). Federal Aviation Administration. 1975. p. 69. hdl:2027/mdp.39015004520279.
  58. ↑ Jet Airplane Fleets of the World, Year-End 1979 (Report). Seattle: Boeing. 1979. pp. 52, 64.
  59. ↑ Endres, Günter G. (1987). 1987-88 World Airline Fleets. Feltham, Middlesex, UK: Browcom Publishing. p. 200. ISBN 0946141304.
  60. ↑ "Dead Hijacker Had a Bleak Future". San Francisco Chronicle. 112 (82): 5. 20 April 1976. ISSN 1932-8672.
  61. ↑ "FBI men heroes in hijacking incident". Rocky Mountain News. 117 (364): 5. 20 April 1976. ISSN 0898-1116.
[edit]
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