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Trypsin-3

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from PRSS3)
PRSS3
Identifiers
AliasesPRSS3, MTG, PRSS4, T9, TRY3, TRY4, protease, serine 3, serine protease 3
External IDsOMIM: 613578; MGI: 102757; GeneCards: PRSS3
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Enzyme activity
EC #BRENDAExPASyKEGGMetaCyc
3.4.21.4↗↗↗↗
Orthologs
DatabasesNCBI: entry; OMA: entry
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001197097
NM_001197098
NM_002771
NM_007343

NM_011646

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001184026
NP_001184027
NP_002762
NP_031369

NP_035776

Location (UCSC)Chr 9: 33.75 – 33.8 MbChr 6: 41.28 – 41.28 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Trypsin-3 (also called Mesotrypsin or Serine protease 3) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRSS3 gene.[5] Like other trypsins, trypsin-3 is a digestive enzyme which is secreted in an inactive form as part of pancreatic juice.[6] Trypsin-3 is distinctive in its resistance to common trypsin inhibitors and expression in the brain in addition to the pancreas.[5]

Function

[edit]

This gene encodes a trypsinogen, which is a member of the trypsin family of serine proteases. This enzyme is expressed in the brain and the acinar cells of the pancreas and is resistant to common trypsin inhibitors. It is active on peptide linkages involving the carboxyl group of lysine or arginine. This gene is localized to the locus of T cell receptor beta variable orphans on chromosome 9. Four transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000010438 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000054106 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: Protease, serine, 3".
  6. ↑ Pandol SJ (2010). "Anatomy". The Exocrine Pancreas. Morgan & Claypool Life Science.

Further reading

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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.