// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did the University of Otago physics dept say? We've got a lot of attraction.
Department of Physics building | |
| Type | Academic department |
|---|---|
| Established | 1869 |
Parent institution | University of Otago |
| Location | , , |
| Campus |
|
| Website | www |
The Department of Physics is an academic department at the University of Otago located in the city of Dunedin, New Zealand. It is situated in the Science 3 building, at the northwest corner of the campus. The building is located at the intersection of Cumberland and St. David Streets.
History
[edit]The Department of Physics at the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand—also known in Māori as Te Tari Hū-o-te-Kōhao—is the nation’s oldest physics department, starting with natural philosophy as a founding discipline of the University in 1869. Professor John Shand was the first Chair of mathematics and natural philosophy, appointed in 1870, one of three foundation professors of the university.[1] He was succeeded by Professor Robert Jack in 1914, who later pioneered radio broadcasting in New Zealand.[2][3][4]
A bequest to the university by watchmaker, mathematician, and inventor Arthur Beverly in 1907 funds undergraduate bursaries.[5]
The Beverly Clock—created in 1864—runs on daily temperature/pressure variations and has been in continuous operation (with minimal interruptions) in the since 1907.[6][7] The Beverly Clock is currently based in the physics building.
Historical innovations
- In 1921 Robert Jack transmitted New Zealand’s first radio broadcast.[3][4]
- In 1959–1960 Jack Dodd developed the theory of quantum beats.[8][9]
- In 1998, an Otago team led by Andrew Wilson produced the first Bose–Einstein condensate in the southern hemisphere.[10][11]
- In 2008, Ashton Bradley provided the theory for the first observation of spontaneous vortex production in a Bose-Einstein condensate using c-field theory.[12]
- In 2010, the group of Mikkel Andersen used laser light to capture a single atom with high probability.[13][14]
- In 2016 Blair Blakie predicted the formation of stable quantum droplets of ultra-cold magnetic gases.[15][16]
- In 2021 Amita Deb and Niels Kjaergaard observed effects of the Pauli exclusion principle in light scattering. [17][18][19]
Teaching
[edit]- Core Physics papers at 100 level are PHSI131, PHSI132, PHSI191; see also ASTR101, and JumpStart Physics[20]
- The department also hosts the Sustainable Energy Programme, starting at 200 level[21][22]
- PHSI191 Biological Physics is one of the largest Physics courses in the southern hemisphere, with 1400-1600 students[23]
Research strengths
[edit]The department has research efforts in
- Quantum & Atomic Physics
- Geophysics, Space & Climate Science [24]
- Sustainable Energy Science and Technology
- Astronomy[25] and Astrophysics[26]
- Inference & Instrumentation
- Theory of Bose-Einstein condensation: Non-equilibrium field theory[27], quantum turbulence[28], quantum droplets [29] and supersolids[30]
- Theoretical & Computational Physics
The University hosts The Dodd-Walls Centre for Photonic and Quantum Technologies (Māori: Te Whai Ao[31]), named after New Zealand physicists Jack Dodd and Dan Walls. The University also hosts the Quantum Technologies Aotearoa[32] a national multi-institution research program focused on advancement quantum technology.
Notable staff
[edit]- Agnes Blackie, New Zealand's first female physics lecturer[33]
- Richard Blaikie, T. K. Sidey Medal, Hector Medal
- Jack Dodd, Hector Medal
- Richard Dowden, Mechaelis Medal, T. K. Sidey Medal, Australian Antarctic Division Medal
- Crispin Gardiner, Honorary Dr. Rer. Nat. from the University of Innsbruck
- David Hutchinson, Thomson Medal recipient
- Pat Langhorne, New Zealand Antarctic Medal
References
[edit]- ↑ "From natural philosophy to physics". Otago University Press. 16 November 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ↑ "Biography: Jack, Robert". Te Ara, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- 1 2 Lisa Warrington; Alison Finigan (2014). Allen Hall 100 Years, 100+ Voices. Dunedin: Otago University Press. ISBN 978-0-473-29737-4. Wikidata Q107271268.
- 1 2 Cook, Charlotte (17 November 2021). "100 years of radio in NZ: Major news broadcast over the century". RNZ. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
- ↑ "Biography: Beverly, Arthur". Te Ara, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 24 July 2025.
- ↑ Amon, L E S; Beverly, A; Dodd, J N (1 October 1984). "The Beverly clock". European Journal of Physics. 5 (4): 195–197. doi:10.1088/0143-0807/5/4/002. ISSN 0143-0807.
- ↑ Abrahams, Marc (2001). "The Latest on Long-Running Experiments". Annals of Improbable Research. 7 (3): 18–20. doi:10.3142/107951401782431809. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2025.
- ↑ Dodd, J N; Fox, W N; Series, G W; Taylor, M J (1959). "Light Beats as Indicators of Structure in Atomic Energy Levels". Proceedings of the Physical Society. 74 (6): 789–791. Bibcode:1959PPS....74..789D. doi:10.1088/0370-1328/74/6/122.
- ↑ Dodd, J N; Series, G W (1961). "Theory of Modulation of Light in a Double Resonance Experiment". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 263 (1314): 1314. Bibcode:1961RSPSA.263..353D. doi:10.1098/rspa.1961.0165. S2CID 122747243.
- ↑ Martin, J. L.; McKenzie, C. R.; Thomas, N. R.; Sharpe, J. C.; Warrington, D. M.; Manson, P. J.; Sandle, W. J.; Wilson, A. C. (1 April 1999). "Output coupling of a Bose-Einstein condensate formed in a TOP trap". Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. 32 (12): 3065. arXiv:cond-mat/9904007. Bibcode:1999JPhB...32.3065M. doi:10.1088/0953-4075/32/12/322. ISSN 0953-4075. Retrieved 23 July 2025.
- ↑ "Andrew Wilson: What can you do with the fifth state of matter?". Radio New Zealand. 20 June 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2025.
- ↑ Weiler, Chad N.; Neely, Tyler W.; Scherer, David R.; Bradley, Ashton S.; Davis, Matthew J.; Anderson, Brian P. (October 2008). "Spontaneous vortices in the formation of Bose–Einstein condensates". Nature. 455 (7215): 948–951. arXiv:0807.3323. doi:10.1038/nature07334. ISSN 1476-4687.
- ↑ Grünzweig, T.; Hilliard, A.; McGovern, M.; Andersen, M. F. (2010). "Near-deterministic preparation of a single atom in an optical microtrap". Nature Physics. 6 (12): 951–954. Bibcode:2010NatPh...6..951G. doi:10.1038/nphys1778.
- ↑ "Otago scientists make quantum leap capturing the atom". Otago Daily Times. 4 October 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2025.
- ↑ Ballance, Alison (24 February 2017). "Proof - the physics of creating a gas droplet". RNZ. Retrieved 22 December 2025.
- ↑ "German experiments confirm Otago theory". Otago Daily Times Online News. 13 November 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2025.
- ↑ Deb, Amita B.; Kjærgaard, Niels (19 November 2021). "Observation of Pauli blocking in light scattering from quantum degenerate fermions". Science. 374 (6570): 972–975. arXiv:2103.02319. Bibcode:2021Sci...374..972D. doi:10.1126/science.abh3470. PMID 34793206. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ↑ DeMarco, Brian; Thywissen, Joseph H. (19 November 2021). "No vacancy in the Fermi sea". Science. 374 (6570): 936–937. Bibcode:2021Sci...374..936D. doi:10.1126/science.abm0072. PMID 34793211. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
- ↑ "Otago work among top 10 physics advances". Otago Daily Times. 11 December 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
- ↑ "Undergraduate Physics Papers". University of Otago. 18 October 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2025.
- ↑ "Otago offers new degrees in sustainable energy". Inside Government. 22 June 2025. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
- ↑ "Otago offers new degrees in Sustainable Energy". University of Otago. 18 June 2025. Retrieved 24 July 2025.
- ↑ Rodger, Craig J.; Blakie, P. Blair. "The University of Otago". Association of Asia Pacific Physical Societies Bulletin. 28 (6).
- ↑ "Explainer: The science behind the Aurora Australis". Radio New Zealand News. 12 May 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
- ↑ "Capturing space through a Kiwi lens". Radio New Zealand. 23 August 2025. Retrieved 16 November 2025.
- ↑ "Dunedin physicist receives prestigious award". Otago Daily Times. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2025.
- ↑ Blakie, B; Bradley, A (2008). "Dynamics and statistical mechanics of ultra-cold Bose gases using c-field techniques". Advances in Physics. 57: 363.
- ↑ "Otago research helping to unlock superfluid mysteries". Otago Daily Times. 2015.
- ↑ "Proof - the physics of creating a gas droplet". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 14 December 2025.
- ↑ "Bose Einstein condensate may reveal supersolid's secrets". National eScience Infrastructure. Retrieved 14 December 2025.
- ↑ "Dunedin light research centre given Māori name". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ↑ "Quantum Technologies Aotearoa". Retrieved 14 December 2025.
- ↑ Dodd-Walls Centre (2018). "Annual Report 2018" (PDF). The Dodd-Walls Centre. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021.