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Phaneropterinae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Microcentrini)

Phaneropterinae
Female Phaneroptera nana
Male Isophya pyrenaea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Ensifera
Family: Tettigoniidae
Subfamily: Phaneropterinae
Burmeister, 1838[1]
Synonyms[2]

Phaneropteridae Burmeister, 1838 (see nomenclature)

The Phaneropterinae, the sickle-bearing bush crickets or leaf katydids, are a subfamily of insects within the family Tettigoniidae.[2][3] They may also be known as "false katydids"[4] (to distinguish them from the "true katydids") or "round-headed katydids".[3]

The name Phaneropterinae is based upon the Old World genus Phaneroptera (type species P. falcata), meaning "visible wing";[5] this refers to the exposed tips of the inner wings seen in many species, although some genera, notably in the tribes Barbitistini and Odonturini have become brachypterous.

Description

[edit]
Adult Phaneropterinae species with eggs
Eggs of Microcentrum.

The legs of individuals in this subfamily vary from genus to genus, but, as in nearly all Orthoptera, the posterior (rear) legs are adapted to leaping, and as such are always much longer than other legs. Phaneropterinae are generally well-camouflaged with green and brown colors being most prevalent, but there are exceptions including certain Aganacris and Scaphura that are Batesian mimics of wasps.[6]

The Phaneropterinae are largely arboreal in habitat.[3] The vast majority of species live in shrubs and trees, feeding on leaves and twigs.[3] Some species might potentially cause significant damage, though usually superficial, when present in large numbers, but this is rare; they usually are solitary, unlike meadow grasshoppers, so much so that they seldom come to human notice.[3]

The ovipositor and male genitalia vary according to the genus. The Phaneropterinae differ from other subfamilies of Tettigoniidae (and other Orthoptera) in their oviposition; their eggs are rarely deposited in the earth, but are either glued in double rows to twigs, or are inserted in the edges of leaves.[3]

Nomenclature

[edit]

The subfamily Phaneropterinae was first erected in 1838 by German zoologist Hermann Burmeister as "Phaneropteridae"; long treated as a synonym, the Orthoptera Species File (OSF) now places Phaneropteridae as a supersubfamily, together with the similar subfamilies: Mecopodinae, Phyllophorinae and Pseudophyllinae.[7]

Taxonomy

[edit]

As of August 2026, OSF lists the following tribes and genera: including a number of tribes elevated from subtribes and genus groups.[2]

Male Acripeza reticulata
Acripezini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Australia
  1. Acripeza Guérin-Méneville, 1832
  2. Ozphyllum Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2007

Acrometopini

[edit]
Acrometopa servillea

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Africa, Europe, the Middle East

  1. Acrometopa Fieber, 1853
  2. Altihoratosphaga Hemp, Voje, Heller, Warchalowska-Sliwa & Hemp, 2010
  3. Conchotopoda Karsch, 1887
  4. Horatosphaga Schaum, 1853
  5. Lamecosoma Ragge, 1960
  6. Peronura Karsch, 1889
  7. Peronurella Hemp, 2018
  8. Prosphaga Ragge, 1960
  9. Tenerasphaga Hemp, 2018
Aegimiini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Central and South America
  1. Aegimia Stål, 1874

Amblycoryphini

[edit]

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (synonym Amblycoryphae) – Americas, Africa

Amblycorypha insolita
Orophus tessellatus
  • Subtribe Plangiina Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
  1. Madagascarantia Massa, 2017
  2. Monteiroa Karsch, 1889
  3. Paraplangia Heller, 2018
  4. Plangia Stål, 1873
  5. Pseudoplangia Massa, 2014
  • Subtribe not assigned
  1. Agaurella Uvarov, 1939
  2. Amblycorypha Stål, 1873
  3. Eurycoplangiodes Massa, 2020
  4. Eurycorypha Stål, 1873
  5. Orophus Saussure, 1859
  6. Oxygonatium Ragge, 1980
  7. Paraeurycorypha Massa, 2020
  8. Plangiodes Chopard, 1954

Anaulacomerini

[edit]

Authority: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Central and South America

  1. Abrodiaeta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
  2. Anaulacomera Stål, 1873
  3. Grammadera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  4. Mendesius Piza, 1960
  5. Montealegrezia Cadena-Castañeda, 2012
  6. Pelecynotum Piza, 1967
  7. Phaneropteroides Piza, 1971
  8. Polichnodes Giglio-Tos, 1898
  9. Rostellula Gorochov, 2018
  10. Separatula Gorochov, 2018
  11. Tenellulus Cadena-Castañeda, 2012
  12. Tomeophera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  13. Viadana Walker, 1869 (incorporates Ctenophlebia Stål, 1873)
Aniarellini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – South America
  • subtribe Aniarellina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  1. Aniarella Bolívar, 1906
  2. Buzzettium Cadena-Castañeda, 2026
  3. Engonia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  4. Euxenica Bruner, 1915
  5. Pseudoburgilis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  6. Xenicola Uvarov, 1940
  • subtribe Hyperophorina Cadena-Castañeda, 2026
  1. Burgilis Stål, 1873
  2. Coryphoda Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  3. Hyperophora Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  4. Pseudoburgilis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  • Tetanina Cadena-Castañeda, 2026
  1. Tetana Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878

Anisophyini

[edit]

Auth.: Cadena-Castañeda, 2026; distribution S. America

  • subtribe Angarina Cadena-Castañeda, 2026
  1. Angara Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
  2. Nanoleptopoda Braun, 2011
  3. Parangara Rehn, 1945
  • subtribe Anisophyina Cadena-Castañeda, 2026
  1. Anisophya Karabag, 1960
  2. Caimanellus Battiston & Fontana, 2024
  3. Cohnia Buzzetti, Fontana & Carotti, 2010
  4. Hellerium Cadena-Castañeda, 2026
  5. Lorieriella Cadena-Castañeda, 2026

Barbitistini

[edit]

Auth.: Jacobson, 1905 – Europe to central Asia

Male Barbitistes obtusus
Isophya species mating
  1. Ancistrura Uvarov, 1921 - monotypic Ancistrura nigrovittata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878)
  2. Andreiniimon Capra, 1937 - monotypic Andreiniimon nuptialis (Karny, 1918)
  3. Barbitistes Charpentier, 1825
  4. Dasycercodes Bei-Bienko, 1951 - monotypic Dasycercodes iranicus Bey-Bienko, 1951
  5. Euconocercus Bei-Bienko, 1950
  6. Isoimon Bei-Bienko, 1954 - monotypic Isoimon riabovi (Uvarov, 1927)
  7. Isophya Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  8. Kurdia Uvarov, 1916
  9. Leptophyes Fieber, 1853
  10. Metaplastes Ramme, 1939
  11. Orthocercodes Bei-Bienko, 1951 - monotypic Orthocercodes zarudnyi (Uvarov, 1930)
  12. Phonochorion Uvarov, 1916
  13. Poecilimon Fischer, 1853
  14. Polysarcus Fieber, 1853

Catoptropterigini

[edit]

Auth.: Massa, 2016 – Africa

  1. Catoptropteryx Karsch, 1890
  2. Griffinipteryx Massa, 2016
Centroferini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – South America
  1. Centrofera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Cosmophyllini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – South America, Madagascar, Australia
  1. Cosmophyllum Blanchard, 1851
  2. Engonia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  3. Marenestha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  4. Ozphyllum Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2007
  5. Paracosmophyllum Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
  6. Stenophyllia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878

Dichopetalini

[edit]

Auth.: Cadena-Castañeda, 2026 - North & central America

Obolopteryx castanea
  1. Acanthorintes Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014
  2. Arachnitus Hebard, 1932
  3. Dichopetala Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  4. Gymnocerca Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014
  5. Mactruchus Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014
  6. Maxium Cadena-Castañeda, 2026
  7. Obolopteryx Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014
  8. Planipollex Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014
  9. Pterodichopetala Buzzetti, Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2010
  10. Rhabdocerca Cohn, Swanson & Fontana, 2014
  11. Tedcohnia Cadena-Castañeda, 2026

Ducetiini

[edit]

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (now incorporating Elimaeini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891) – Africa, India, China, Indochina to Australia

Ducetia sp.
  1. Abaxisotima Gorochov, 2005
  2. Agnapha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
  3. Bulbistridulous Xia & Liu, 1991
  4. Ducetia Stål, 1874
  5. Ectadia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  6. Elimaea Stål, 1874
  7. Kuwayamaea Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908
  8. Noia Walker, 1870
  9. Orthelimaea Karny, 1926
  10. Paraducetia Gorochov & Kang, 2002
  11. Paragnapha Willemse, 1923
  12. Prohimerta Hebard, 1922
  13. Shirakisotima Furukawa, 1963
  14. Subibulbistridulous Shi, 2002

Dysoniini

[edit]
Dysonia sp.
Markia arizae

Auth.: Rehn, 1950 – tropical Americas

Dysmorphini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Malesia
  1. Dysmorpha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878

Ectemnini

[edit]

Auth.: Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 – tropical Americas

  1. Ectemna Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  2. Euthyrrhachis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878

Ephippitythini

[edit]

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878; distribution: mostly the Australasian realm, Vietnam

Caedicia simplex
  1. Alectoria superba in monotypic Alectoria Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1879
  2. Caedicia Stål, 1874
  3. Currimundria Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2008
  4. Diastella Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  5. Dicorypha Krauss, 1902
  6. Ephippitytha Serville, 1838
  7. Kurandoptera Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2008
  8. Polichne Stål, 1874
  9. Protina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1879
  10. Symmachis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  11. Torbia Walker, 1869

Eurypalpini

[edit]

Authority: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878; distribution: Eastern China, Vietnam, Sumatra, Australia

  1. Ceratopompa Karsch, 1890
  2. Zulpha Walker, 1870

Holochlorini

[edit]

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Africa, Asia-Pacific

Holochlora japonica female laying eggs
Poecilopsyra octoseriata
  1. Ancylecha Serville, 1838
  2. Arantia Stål, 1874
  3. Arnobia Stål, 1876
  4. Calopsyra Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 (includes subgenus Parapsyra Carl, 1914)
  5. Casigneta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  6. Cesasundana Koçak & Kemal, 2009
  7. Dapanera Karsch, 1889
  8. Elbenia Stål, 1876: includes subgenus Tamdaopteron Gorochov, 2005
  9. Furnia Stål, 1876
  10. Gonatoxia Karsch, 1889
  11. Holochlora Stål, 1873
  12. Leucopodoptera Rentz & Webber, 2003
  13. Liotrachela Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  14. Molpa Walker, 1870
  15. Phaulula Bolívar, 1906
  16. Phygela Stål, 1876
  17. Poecilopsyra Dohrn, 1892
  18. Pseudopsyra Hebard, 1922
  19. Psyrana Uvarov, 1940
  20. Pulchrapsyra Tan, Liu & Ingrisch, 2024
  21. Rectimarginalis Liu & Kang, 2007
  22. Ruidocollaris Liu, 1993
  23. Sinochlora Tinkham, 1945
  24. Stibaroptera Bolívar, 1906
  25. Stictophaula Hebard, 1922
  26. Sympaestria Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  27. Tapiena Bolívar, 1906

Insarini

[edit]

Auth.: Rehn, & Hebard, 1914 – tropical & subtropical Americas

Arethaea sp.
  1. Arethaea Stål, 1876
  2. Brachyinsara Rehn & Hebard, 1914
  3. Insara Walker, 1869
  4. Montezumina Hebard, 1925
  5. Psilinsara Hebard, 1932
Isopserini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Eastern Africa, India, Indochina, Malesia
  1. Isopsera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  2. Pelerinus Bolívar, 1906
  3. Pseudopyrrhizia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891

Kevaniellini

[edit]

Auth.: Massa, 2017 – eastern Africa

  1. Kevaniella Chopard, 1954

Letanini

[edit]

Auth.: Hebard, 1922 – Asia

  1. Himertula Uvarov, 1940
  2. Letana Walker, 1869
Leptoderini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Sri Lanka, Malesia
  1. Leptoderes Serville, 1838

Mirolliini

[edit]

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Asia

  1. Amirollia Ingrisch, 2011
  2. Deflorita Bolívar, 1906
  3. Hemielimaea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  4. Hemimirollia Ingrisch, 2011
  5. Hueikaeana Ingrisch, 1998
  6. Mirollia Stål, 1873
Monticolariini Cadena-Castañeda, 2026 - Central & E. Africa
  1. Arostratum Massa, 2015
  2. Atlasacris Rehn, 1914
  3. Hempia Cadena-Castañeda, 2026
  4. Massaium Cadena-Castañeda, 2026
  5. Monticolaria Sjöstedt, 1910
  6. Odonturoides Ragge, 1980
  7. Peropyrrhicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891

Morgeniini

[edit]

Auth.: Karsch, 1890 - central and western Africa

  1. Mangomaloba Sjöstedt, 1902
  2. Morgenia Karsch, 1890

Odonturini

[edit]
Odonturella macphersoni

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Iberian peninsula, North Africa

  1. Odontura Rambur, 1838
  2. Odonturella Bolívar, 1900

Otiaphysini

[edit]

Auth.: Karsch, 1889 - Africa

  1. Debrona Walker, 1870 (synonym Otiaphysa Karsch, 1889)
  2. Drepanophyllum Karsch, 1890 (synonym Karschia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891)
  3. Stenamblyphyllum Karsch, 1896
  4. Tetraconcha Karsch, 1890

Pardalotini

[edit]

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 - Africa

  1. Pardalota Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  2. Poecilogramma Karsch, 1887

Percynini

[edit]

Auth.: Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 – South America

  1. Percyna Grant, 1964
  2. Sictuna Walker, 1869

Phaneropterini

[edit]

Auth.: Burmeister, 1838 – most continents, especially Africa

Melidia brunneri
  1. Agennis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 - Madagascar
  2. Dannfeltia Sjöstedt, 1902
  3. Dioncomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  4. Dithela Karsch, 1890
  5. Eucatopta Karsch, 1889
  6. Eulioptera Ragge, 1956
  7. Kefalia Hemp, 2019
  8. Melidia Stål, 1876 - Africa
  9. Nephoptera Uvarov, 1929
  10. Paraeulioptera Massa, 2020
  11. Parapyrrhicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
  12. Phaneroptera Serville, 1831
  13. Phanreticula Massa, 2025
  14. Pigalua Massa, 2017
  15. Pleothrix Ragge, 1980
  16. Polichne Stål, 1874 - Australasia
  17. Symmetrokarschia Massa, 2015
  18. Symmetroraggea Massa, 2015
  19. Xenodoxus Carl, 1914

Phlaurocentrini

[edit]

Auth.: Karsch, 1889 – Africa

Leiodontocercus condylus
  1. Buettneria Karsch, 1889
  2. Leiodontocercus Chopard, 1954
  3. Phlaurocentrum Karsch, 1889

Phyllopterini

[edit]
Female Resecabimus aratus

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878

  • Phyllopterina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Central and South America
  1. Apocerycta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  2. Arota Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
  3. Cephalophylloptera Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
  4. Hyperphrona Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  5. Hyperphorina Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
  6. Itarissa Walker, 1869
  7. Julchiella Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
  8. Meneghelia Piza, 1980
  9. Metaprosagoga Vignon, 1930
  10. Phrixa Stål, 1874
  11. Phylloptera Serville, 1831
  12. Resecabimus Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
  • Uberabina Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 – South America
  1. Polichnodes Giglio-Tos, 1898
  2. Uberaba Bruner, 1915

Plagiopleurini

[edit]

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – South America

  1. Diplophyllus Saussure, 1859
  2. Parableta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  3. Plagiopleura Stål, 1873

Plangiopsidini

[edit]

Auth.: Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 – Africa

  1. Plangiola Bolívar, 1906
  2. Plangiopsis Karsch, 1889

Poreuomenini

[edit]

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Africa

  1. Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893
  2. Paraporeuomena Massa, 2018
  3. Poreuomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878

Preussiini

[edit]

Auth.: Karsch, 1890 – Africa

  1. Enochletica Karsch, 1896
  2. Preussia Karsch, 1890
  3. Weissenbornia Karsch, 1888
Pseudophaneropterini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  1. Pseudophaneroptera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 - Sri Lanka, Sumatra

Pycnopalpini

[edit]
Pycnopalpa bicordata

Auth.: Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 – Central and South America

  • Pycnopalpina Cadena-Castañeda, 2014
  1. Hetaira Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
  2. Pycnopalpa Serville, 1838
  3. Topanga Walker, 1869
  • Theiina Cadena-Castañeda, 2014
  1. Dolichocercus Rehn & Hebard, 1914
  2. Oxyprorella Giglio-Tos, 1898
  3. Theia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
  4. Theiella Cadena-Castañeda, 2014
Scambophyllini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Indochina, Malesia
  1. Scambophyllum Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Scaphura nigra
Scaphurini Westwood, 1838 – South America
  1. Scaphura Kirby, 1825

Scudderiini

[edit]

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Americas

Scudderia sp.

Steirodontini

[edit]

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Americas; 3 subtribes:

Microcentrum retinerve
Stilpnochlora couloniana

Microcentrina

[edit]

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (previously tribe Microcentrini) – Americas

  1. Acropsis Uvarov, 1939
  2. Apoballa Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  3. Ischyra Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878: includes subgenus Anapolisia, Caauara & Hyalipenna
  4. Lamprophyllum Hebard, 1924
  5. Lobophyllus Saussure, 1859
  6. Microcentrum Scudder, 1862: includes subgenus Boroseiyla
  7. Petaloptera Saussure, 1859
  8. Philophyllia Stål, 1873
  9. Phoebolampta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  10. Raggophyllum Nickle, 1967
  11. Tropicophyllum Koçak & Kemal, 2008: includes subgenus Capanema
  12. Tuaia Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo & Rafael, 2020: includes subgenus Capiguara
  13. Tukunha Mendes & Rafael, 2021
  • subtribe Steirodontina - subtropical and tropical Americas
  1. Cnemidophyllum Rehn, 1917
  2. Coronophyllum Mendes, Sobral & Silva-Neto, 2023
  3. Emsleyfolium Cadena-Castañeda, Mendes & Alves-Oliveira, 2016
  4. Steirodon Serville, 1831
  • subtribe Stilpnochlorina Gorochov, 2026
  1. Nicklephyllum Cadena-Castañeda, 2016
  2. Problemovapex Gorochov, 2026
  3. Stilpnochlora Stål, 1873
  4. Syntechna Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
Taeniomenini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Australia
  1. Elephantodeta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  2. Tinzeda Walker, 1869

Terpnistrini

[edit]

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Africa, Sri Lanka

  1. Diogena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  2. Gelotopoia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
  3. Terpnistria Stål, 1873
  4. Terpnistrioides Ragge, 1980
  5. Tropidophrys Karsch, 1896

Trachyzulphini

[edit]
Trachyzulpha sp.

Auth.: Gorochov, 2014 – China, Indochina, Malesia

  1. Trachyzulpha Dohrn, 1892

Trigonocoryphini

[edit]

Auth.: Bei-Bienko, 1954 – Middle East, India, Malaysia

  1. Cosmozoma Karsch, 1889
  2. Megotoessa Karsch, 1889
  3. Trigonocorypha Stål, 1873
Turpiliini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Central America, Caribbean
  1. Turpilia Stål, 1874
  2. Turpiliodes Hebard, 1932

Tylopsidini

[edit]

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Africa, Europe, Middle East, western Asia

Tylopsis lilifolia
  1. Tylopsis Fieber, 1853

Vossiini

[edit]

Auth.: Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 – Africa, Asia

  • subtribe Vossiina Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 – Africa
  1. Azamia Bolívar, 1906
  2. Vossia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
  • subtribe Xantiina Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 – Asia
  1. Paraxantia Liu & Kang, 2009 – China
  2. Xantia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 – Borneo

Zeuneriini

[edit]
Zeuneria melanopeza

Auth.: Karsh, 1890 - tropical Africa

  1. Gravenreuthia Karsch, 1892
  2. Horatosphaga Schaum, 1853
  3. Zeuneria Karsch, 1889

Incertae sedis

[edit]
Female Eulophophyllum thaumasium
Paracaedicia serrata

These genera have not been placed in a tribe:

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Burmeister H (1838) Handbuch der Entomologie 2 2(I-VIII):684
  2. 1 2 3 Cigliano MM, Braun H, Eades DC, Otte D. "Orthoptera species file: subfamily Phaneropterinae Burmeister, 1838". Retrieved 20 August 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Blatchley WS. 1920. Orthoptera of northeastern America, Family VII. Tettigoniidae, Subfamily I, Phaneropterinae. Indianapolis, IN: Nature Publishing. 784 p. Phaneropterinae (pp. 459-494)
  4. ↑ Walker, Thomas J. "Singing Insects of North America (SINA), Phaneropterinae". Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  5. ↑ Jaeger, Edmund Carroll (1959). A source-book of biological names and terms. Springfield, Ill: Thomas. ISBN 0-398-06179-3. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  6. ↑ ter Hofstede, H.; et al. (2017). "Revisiting adaptations of Neotropical katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) to gleaning bat predation". Neotrop Biodivers. 3 (1): 41–49. doi:10.1080/23766808.2016.1272314. PMC 5312797.
  7. ↑ Orthoptera Species File: supersubfamily Phaneropteridae
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