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Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan

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(Redirected from MQM-Pakistan)

Muttahida Qaumi Movement (Pakistan)
متحدہ قومی موومنٹ(پاکستان)
United National Movement (Pakistan)
AbbreviationMQM-P
LeaderKhalid Maqbool Siddiqui[1]
Deputy Convener(s)Syed Mustafa Kamal[1][2]
Farooq Sattar[1][2]
Nasreen Jalil[1][2]
Amir Khan[1][2]
FounderFarooq Sattar
FoundedAugust 23, 2016; 10 years ago (2016-08-23)
Split fromMQM-L
Preceded byMQM-L
HeadquartersBahadurabad, Karachi
Student wingAll Pakistan Muttahidda Students Organization
[3][4]
Charity WingKhidmat-e-Khalq Foundation[5]
Youth WingMohajir Youth Movement
Women WingMohajir Women Movement
Ideology
Political positionCentre[10] to centre-left[11]
National affiliationPDM
ColorsRed, green and white
   
SloganEmpowering People
Senate of Pakistan
4 / 100
National Assembly of Pakistan
23 / 336
Provincial Assembly of Sindh
42 / 168
Election symbol
Kite
Party flag
Website
mqmpakistan.net

Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan (MQM–P)[a] is a Pakistani political party with a liberal political position and a Muhajir nationalist ideology.[13][3] The leader of the party is Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui.[12] The party's symbol is the kite. It is mostly active in Karachi where the majority of Muhajirs currently reside.[14] The party aims to represent the human rights of Muhajirs in Pakistan through peaceful and democratic struggle.[15] The Party is a splinter faction of MQM-L.[6]

History

[edit]

The party came into existence due to a split within the MQM-L, and was founded as a separate party by Farooq Sattar, who split it from MQM founder and leader Altaf Hussain. The faction was announced after Sattar's release from custody by the Pakistan Rangers a paramilitary organization.[6]

Election campaigns

[edit]

MQM-P participated in two major by-elections since its formation, but was defeated in both.[16][17]

Senate of Pakistan

[edit]
Election Leader Seats Position Resulting Coalition
# ±
2018 Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui
5 / 104
 Increase 1 5th Opposition Coalition
2021
3 / 100
 Decrease 2 6th
2024
1 / 100
 Decrease 2 6th Coalition Government

National Assembly

[edit]
Election Leader Votes Seats Position Resulting Coalition
# % # ±
2018 Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui 733,245 1.38
7 / 342
 Decrease 17 8th PDM Coalition (2018 - 2022)

PDM Coalition (2022 - 2024)

2024 1,119,962 1.89
21 / 336
 Increase 14 8th Coalition Government

Sindh Assembly

[edit]
Election Leader Votes Seats Position Resulting Coalition
# % # ±
2018 Khawaja Izharul Hassan 766,789 7.65
21 / 168
 Decrease 30 3rd Opposition Coalition
2024 Ali Khursheedi 905,896 7.99
36 / 168
 Increase 15 2nd Coalition Government

Merger with PSP

[edit]

On 8 November 2017, MQM Pakistan and Pak Sarzameen Party announced an "establishment-sponsored"[18][19] merger.[20][21][22] However it took a long time before PSP merger was announced by Syed Mustafa Kamal during a MQM convention with Farooq Sattar and Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui on 12 January 2023 before the 2023 local government elections in Sindh.[23][24][25]

Party desertion

[edit]

Many MQM lawmakers left the Sattar faction in the past, including deputy mayor Arshad Vohra.[26][27][28][29][30]

PIB vs Bahadurabad faction

[edit]

MQM-Pakistan was further divided into the Farooq Sattar (PIB) and Bahadurabad factions.[31]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ↑ Urdu: متحدہ قومی موومنٹ (پاکستان) Muttahidah Qọ̄mī Mūvmaṅṫ Pākistān[12]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Leadership". mqmpakistan.net. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Kamal, Sattar get new roles in unified MQM-P". Dawn (newspaper). 3 February 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 "The all influential APMSO is now a shadow of its former self". The News International (newspaper). 15 June 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  4. ↑ "MQM-P denies PPP's claim of several APMSO activists joining it". The News International (newspaper). 26 April 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  5. ↑ "MQM-P revives charity wing to help lockdown affectees". Geo News. 2 April 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  6. 1 2 3 "Farooq Sattar's MQM struggles to step out of Altaf's shadow – The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. 15 October 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  7. ↑ "Pakistan election: What happens after Imran Khan vote surprise?". 12 February 2024. The PML-N is courting the social liberal Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), which won 17 seats. It is also looking to entice independent candidates to its side.
  8. ↑ Cohen, Stephen P. (2011). Pakistan: Arrival and Departure. The Brookings Institution. p. 22. The avowedly secular Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM)... {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  9. ↑ "Pakistan: Political parties and affiliation" (PDF). Home Office. February 2026. The Mutahidda Qaumi Movement (United National Movement) or MQM was formed in 1984 and is a Karachi-based secular political party that advocates for the rights of Muhajirs, Urdu-speaking Muslim migrants from India and their descendants.
  10. ↑ Chughtai, Alia; Hussain, Abid (3 February 2024). "Pakistan election 2024: Which are the major political parties?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 May 2026.
  11. ↑ "Explainer: Pakistan's main political parties". Aljazeera.com. 6 May 2013.
  12. 1 2 "List of Enlisted Political Parties" (PDF). www.ecp.gov.pk. Election Commission of Pakistan. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  13. ↑ "List of Enlisted Political Parties" (PDF). www.ecp.gov.pk. Election Commission of Pakistan. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  14. ↑ "Centralised state and ethnic discontent". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  15. ↑ Paracha, Nadeem F. (23 August 2018). "Born to run: The rise and leveling of the MQM". dawn.com. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  16. ↑ "Clash erupts among MQM workers after PS-114 defeat – Pakistan – Dunya News". dunyanews.tv. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  17. ↑ "PS-127: MQM Pakistan loses first battle after 'disconnect' from London". www.geo.tv. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  18. ↑ "Establishment brokered MQM-PSP alliance meet at Sattar's request: Mustafa Kamal". 11 November 2017.
  19. ↑ "MQM-P leaders, supporters pay respects at 'Martyrs' Monument' in Karachi". 11 November 2017.
  20. ↑ "'One manifesto, one symbol, one party': MQM, PSP announce plans for 2018 elections". Dawn. 8 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  21. ↑ Khosa, Tariq (22 February 2016). "Power of the establishment".
  22. ↑ "Democracy versus 'the establishment' in Pakistan". Lubpak.
  23. ↑ "Farooq Sattar, Mustafa Kamal join ranks of MQM-P in bid to reinvigorate party". The Nation. 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  24. ↑ "Sattar, Kamal likely to join MQM-P today". The News International. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  25. ↑ "MQM factions reunite ahead of local govt elections in Karachi, Hyderabad". Dawn. 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  26. ↑ "Another MQM lawmaker jumps ship to join Kamal-led PSP". Daily Pakistan Global. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  27. ↑ "Ali Raza Abidi quits MQM-P". www.geo.tv. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  28. ↑ "MQM-P all set to seek ex-party MPs de-seating". The Nation. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  29. ↑ "MQM-Pakistan's Arshad Vohra joins Pak Sarzameen Party – The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. 29 October 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  30. ↑ "Several MQM-P members likely to join PPP – Pakistan – Dunya News". Dunya News. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  31. ↑ "Sattar, Amir lead separate MQM-P sessions after differences over Senate tickets". ARYNEWS. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
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