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Phantom ballplayer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Lou Proctor)

Brian Jeroloman spent a month with the 2011 Toronto Blue Jays without appearing in a game.

A phantom ballplayer is either a baseball player who is incorrectly listed in source materials as playing in a Major League Baseball (MLB) game, often the result of typographical or clerical errors, or a player who spent time on an MLB active roster without ever appearing in an MLB contest during his career. Most of the first form of phantom players date from the 19th or early 20th century, with at least one showing up as late as World War II.

A modern-day phantom ballplayer is generally caused by the player being removed from the active roster by a subsequent action (such as being optioned to a minor league team) or the team reaching the end of their season, and the player not having later opportunity to play in a major league game. Many of these phantom players were September call-ups in backup roles.

Phantoms who never were

[edit]
Pete Compton of the St. Louis Browns, now credited with the plate appearance of "Lou Proctor"
  • Edward L. Thayer supposedly played one game for the 1876 New York Mutuals; he was listed in The Official Encyclopedia of Baseball as having been born in Mechanic Falls, Maine.[1]:333 The player was actually George Fair, who adopted a pseudonym that, coincidentally, resembled the name of then-12-year-old Ernest Lawrence Thayer, who went on to become a poet and write "Casey at the Bat." (Some 19th and early 20th century players sometimes played under assumed names in an attempt to circumvent contractual obligations with another club.)
  • An outfielder named Turbot (no first name given) was listed in The Official Encyclopedia of Baseball as playing one game for the 1902 St. Louis Cardinals.[1]:339 In the 1971 anthology This Great Game, writer and humorist Roy Blount Jr. included him on his "all-time fish team" (as turbot is also the name of a fish) and bemoaned that Turbot had been dropped from the encyclopedia; "I don't know what happened to him, but we need him in the outfield."[2]
  • Lou Proctor was listed as playing one game for the 1912 St. Louis Browns, drawing a walk in his only plate appearance. He appeared in The Official Encyclopedia of Baseball as a pinch hitter named "L. Proctor".[1]:284 Research in the 1980s, however, revealed that the appearance belonged to the Browns' Pete Compton. According to legend, Proctor was a Western Union operator who inserted his name into the box score as a prank. However, whether Proctor existed—even as a prankish telegraph operator—is unknown.
  • A catcher named Deniens (no first name given) was listed in The Official Encyclopedia of Baseball as having played one game for the 1914 Chicago Chi-Feds of the Federal League.[1]:125 Later research showed that the game was caught by the Chi-Feds third-string catcher Clem Clemens — historians reading a handwritten scorecard of the game had incorrectly deciphered "Clemens" as "Deniens".

Real players who never played

[edit]

Research by the Society for American Baseball Research (SABR) has identified over 1,400 players who appeared on major league rosters, but did not appear in a major league game, since 1884.[3] A number of examples are presented here:

Pre-1950

[edit]
  • Pitcher Bill Stewart was with the 1919 Chicago White Sox,[10] having been signed in December 1918,[11] but he suffered an arm injury falling down a flight of stairs while working as a census taker,[12] and was sent to the minor leagues in May 1919.[13] It is unclear whether he was on the team's active roster. Stewart went on to be an umpire in the National League and an ice hockey referee in the NHL.
  • First baseman Jeff Jones of Harvard was briefly with the 1920 Philadelphia Athletics in early July, but did not play before being assigned to the minor leagues.[14][15] He was recalled by the A's in late July, but again did not make a major-league appearance.[16][17] As with several other players of this era, it is not established if Jones was on the A's active roster during the season.
  • Outfielder Lou Almada[18] made the major league roster of the 1927 New York Giants out of spring training, but the Giants did not use him before they optioned him to the minor leagues.[19][20] In 1933, his brother Mel Almada became the first Mexican to play in the majors.
  • Minor league pitching legend Jake Levy[21] was reported in at least one contemporary account to have signed with the 1927 New York Giants in mid-September,[22] without getting into a game. Peter and Joachim Horvitz's The Big Book of Jewish Baseball list Levy's stint on the Giants bench as having occurred in 1932.[23] However, whether Levy spent any time at all on a Giants' active roster is a matter of dispute.
  • Al Olsen[24] is an unusual example of a verifiable real-life person who did not play in the major leagues, but was included in official major league records for many years. Olsen, a career minor league pitcher, was credited as appearing in the first game of a doubleheader on May 16, 1943, as a pinch hitter (walking, and then stealing a base) for the Boston Red Sox against the Chicago White Sox. However, research by SABR in the 1980s showed that while Olsen had been with the 1943 Boston Red Sox during spring training, he was sent to San Diego of the Pacific Coast League before the 1943 season began.[25][26] Olsen pitched on May 15 for San Diego, and given wartime travel restrictions, could not have arrived in Chicago for the game the following day. Olsen himself said, "It wasn't me. I was a left-handed pitcher. I couldn't hit my hat. Besides, I never played a game in the major leagues."[27] The pinch hitting appearance probably, but not definitely, belongs to Leon Culberson; it also could have been Johnny Lazor, who wore uniform number 14, the same number Olsen wore in spring training. Official records now credit Culberson with the walk and stolen base[28]—though Culberson himself swore he did not play in what would have been his major league debut game (he was the starting center fielder in the second game of the doubleheader, thus his debut date is not in question).[29]

1950s

[edit]
Bill Sharman, who was briefly on the roster of the 1951 Brooklyn Dodgers
  • Outfielder Bill Sharman spent time on the roster of the 1951 Brooklyn Dodgers when he was called up in mid-September;[30] he did not appear in a game. Sharman is often cited as the only player to be ejected from an MLB game without playing in one, when umpire Frank Dascoli cleared the entire Dodgers bench for arguing with a call at home plate on September 27, 1951.[31] However, Sharman was not ejected; those who had to leave the bench were still eligible to be brought into the game. Sharman is far more notable as a professional basketball player and coach than as a baseball player; he is one of the few individuals to be inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as both a player and a coach.
  • Bruce Swango was a high school pitcher signed by Paul Richards for the Baltimore Orioles for $36,000 in 1955. He was required to be placed on the Orioles' 25-player active roster because of the bonus rule at the time. He never appeared in an MLB game during his two months with the ballclub before being released.[32][33] He spent the remainder of his professional baseball career in the minors.[34]

1960s

[edit]

1970s

[edit]

1980s

[edit]

1990s

[edit]

2000s

[edit]
  • Outfielder Luke Wilcox[84] was briefly called up by the 2000 New York Yankees, July 13–16,[85][86] but did not appear in a game. He wore number 50 with the Yankees.
  • Catcher César King[87] spent five days on the 2001 Kansas City Royals active roster, May 19–23,[88][89] without making an appearance.
  • Pitcher Jeff Urban[90] was on the 2003 San Francisco Giants active roster on April 26–30 and again on August 1–2. He did not make an appearance during either stint.
  • Catcher David Parrish,[91] son of Tiger great Lance Parrish, was called up by the 2004 New York Yankees for three days without making an appearance, after regular catcher Jorge Posada was hit in the face with a ball during a game. Parrish wore number 57 during his short stint as a Yankee.
  • Pitcher Cory Morris[92] was on the active roster of the 2006 Baltimore Orioles on April 9–12, without making an appearance.
  • Catcher Tim Gradoville[93] was on the 2006 Philadelphia Phillies active roster for 18 days in September without making an appearance.
  • Pitcher Tim Lahey was on the active roster of the 2008 Philadelphia Phillies for the first six days of the season without making an appearance. Lahey spent his entire six-year minor league career pitching for the Minnesota Twins organization. However, in a five-month period from December 2007 to April 2008, he was selected by the Tampa Bay Rays in the Rule 5 draft, sold by the Rays to the Chicago Cubs, released by the Cubs, signed by the Phillies (where he was briefly on their active roster), and then returned to the Twins under conditions of the Rule 5 draft. Lahey managed to do all this without throwing a regular season pitch for anyone other than Minnesota farm teams.
  • Pitcher Luis Muñoz[94] spent two games on the active roster of the 2008 Pittsburgh Pirates in July without making an appearance. It appeared likely he wouldn’t appear even before he arrived, with Pirates general manager Neal Huntington saying of his call-up to the majors: "I would not anticipate Luis being here for an extended period of time. It was a step short of desperation."[95] Two days after his arrival, Munoz was removed from the Pirates roster and designated for assignment. He was eventually sent to the farm system of the Seattle Mariners.

2010s

[edit]
Shawn Zarraga was briefly on the active roster of the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2016.

2020s

[edit]
Player Position Team Days on roster Added to roster Removed from roster Current status Notes
Jeison Guzmán IF Kansas City Royals 3 August 11, 2020 August 14, 2020 Active [128][129][130]
Trey Supak P Milwaukee Brewers 1 August 31, 2020 September 1, 2020 Active [131]
Jasseel De La Cruz P Atlanta Braves 3 September 15, 2020
-----
May 8, 2021
September 16, 2020
-----
May 10, 2021
Active Two separate stints on the Atlanta Braves roster.
Steven Fuentes P Washington Nationals 10 April 20, 2021 April 30, 2021 Active [132][133]
Corey Bird OF Miami Marlins 2 July 28, 2021 July 30, 2021 Retired [134][135]
Gianpaul González C Cleveland Indians 2 August 31, 2021 September 2, 2021 Retired [136][137]
Miguel Romero P Oakland Athletics 13 September 8, 2021 September 21, 2021 Active [138][138]
Jeff Singer P Philadelphia Phillies 1 April 12, 2022 April 13, 2022 Retired [139][140]
Donovan Casey OF Washington Nationals 5 April 15, 2022 April 20, 2022 Active [141][142]
Ronaldo Hernández C Washington Nationals 2 April 19, 2022
-----
August 1, 2022
April 20, 2022
-----
August 2, 2022
Active Two separate stints on the Washington Nationals roster. [143][144] [145]
Alex Hall C Milwaukee Brewers 1 June 2, 2022 June 3, 2022 Active Emergency call-up, as primary catcher Omar Narváez tested positive for COVID-19 two hours before the Brewers' game. Hall played for the closest minor league affiliate to the Brewers, the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers.[146] [147]
Will Toffey IF Philadelphia Phillies 1 July 13, 2022 July 14, 2022 Retired [148][149]
Carlos Espinal P New York Yankees 1 August 1, 2022 August 2, 2022 Active [150]
Parker Bugg P Miami Marlins 2 August 14, 2022 August 16, 2022 Retired [151][152]
Connor Grey P New York Mets 5 August 22, 2022 August 27, 2022 Active [153]
Chris Muller P Tampa Bay Rays 3 May 12, 2023 May 15, 2023 Active .[154][155]
Norwith Gudiño P Boston Red Sox 1 July 22, 2023 July 23, 2023 Active 27th man for the team's doubleheader.[156] [157][158]
Nick Raposo C St. Louis Cardinals 2 June 22, 2024 June 24, 2024 Active [159]
Jacob Bosiokovic P St. Louis Cardinals 5 June 30, 2024 July 5, 2024 Active [160]
Sam Benschoter P Cincinnati Reds 8 July 1, 2025
-----
August 8, 2025
July 4, 2025
-----
August 13, 2025
Active Two separate stints on the Cincinnati Reds roster.[161][162][163]
Houston Roth P Baltimore Orioles 6 July 29, 2025 August 4, 2025 Active [164]
Rafael Lantigua IF Philadelphia Phillies 3 September 16, 2025 September 19, 2025 Active [165]
Jhancarlos Lara P Atlanta Braves 3 September 19, 2025 September 22, 2025 Active [166][167]
Dylan Ross P New York Mets 2 September 27, 2025 September 28, 2025 † Active † Final day of the season. Ross was unused in the Mets' final two games.[168]
Cade Winquest P New York Yankees 16 March 25, 2026 April 10, 2026 Active [169]
Jesús Valdez IF Arizona Diamondbacks 1 April 26, 2026 April 27, 2026 Active 27th man for a doubleheader against the Padres in the MLB Mexico City Series.[170]
Stephen Jones P Miami Marlins 1 May 7, 2026 May 8, 2026 Active [171]
Robinson Ortiz P Seattle Mariners 2 May 18, 2026 May 20, 2026 Active [172]
Curtis Washington Jr. OF Seattle Mariners 1 June 16, 2026 June 17, 2026 Active [173][174]
Dan Hammer P New York Mets 1 July 9, 2026 July 10, 2026 Active [175]


NOTE: A designation of "Active" denotes an active professional baseball player, currently playing in the minors or in another professional baseball organization, who could lose phantom status if he returns to the major leagues and appears in a game.

Honorable mentions

[edit]

Baseball Reference maintains lists of players who have appeared in only a single major league game; as of June 2026, there are more than 1,400 players, including more than 700 pitchers, listed.[176]

Other players who had notable experiences similar to phantom ballplayers include:

Not officially on a major-league roster

[edit]
  • Journalist Arthur "Bugs" Baer claimed that he was on the Detroit Tigers team for their game of May 18, 1912, against the Philadelphia Athletics, but wasn't put in the game.[177] Most of the Tigers roster for that game consisted of players who were playing their first and only major league game: the Tigers had gone on strike, and an emergency squad of replacements had been hastily recruited from local amateurs, along with Tigers coaches, to allow the Tigers to field a team. No independent attribution exists regarding Baer's claim, which was made more than four decades after the game was played.
  • Pitcher Brian Mazone was to start a game for the 2006 Philadelphia Phillies on September 5,[178] but the game was rained out and the Phillies did not activate him to their roster. He spent the rest of his career, which ended in 2010, in the minors.[179] "That's a tough thing to shake", Mazone said. "I was getting called up by the Phillies in 2006 to make a start [replacing Randy Wolf], and the game got rained out and they sent me back down without activating me. Randy came up to me here and apologized. Not that he did anything wrong, he just felt bad."[180]

Passing phantoms

[edit]

Some players have gone years between first being listed on a major-league active roster without playing (thus becoming phantoms), and eventually appearing in a major-league game (thus losing phantom status). Examples include:

Marcus Walden was first listed on a major-league active roster in April 2014, but did not make his MLB debut until April 2018.
  • Pitcher Johnny Niggeling made the 1932 Opening Day roster of the Pittsburgh Pirates, but, before appearing in any games, suffered a season-ending acute gastric hemorrhage during the team's initial road trip. After pitching in the minors from 1933 through 1937, he made his major-league debut on April 30, 1938, for the Boston Bees (as the Braves were known back then).[181]
  • Pitcher Jorge Comellas was promoted by the Washington Senators in September 1937 but did not appear in any games before the season ended. After pitching in the minors for seven additional seasons, he made the 1945 Opening Day roster of the Chicago Cubs and made his major-league debut on April 19.[182]
  • Pitcher Marcus Walden was promoted by the Toronto Blue Jays in April 2014 but did not appear in a game during his five-day stint. In 2018, he made the Opening Day roster of the Boston Red Sox and made his MLB debut on April 1.[183][184]
  • Pitcher Ryne Harper was promoted by the Seattle Mariners in May 2017 but did not appear in any games before being optioned back to the minor leagues. He made the 2019 Opening Day roster of the Minnesota Twins and made his MLB debut on March 31.[185]
  • Pitcher Daniel Camarena was promoted to the major leagues by the 2019 New York Yankees on July 6, 2019, but was optioned down the next day without appearing in a game.[186] During the 2021 season, his contract was promoted by the San Diego Padres and he made his MLB debut on June 19.[187]
  • Pitcher Domingo Acevedo was called up to the major leagues on July 21, 2018, for the 2018 New York Yankees, but was sent down to the minor leagues hours later without appearing in a major league game. Acevedo was removed from the Yankees' 40-man roster after the 2018 season. On June 21, 2021, his contract was purchased by the Oakland Athletics and he made his MLB debut.[188]
  • Infielder Drew Maggi was promoted to the major leagues by the Minnesota Twins on September 18, 2021, but was optioned down on September 20 without appearing in a game.[189] He eventually made his MLB debut on April 26, 2023, with the Pittsburgh Pirates.[190]

Rookie cards

[edit]

Makers of baseball cards have issued major league rookie cards featuring some players who never actually played in MLB. Two known examples are listed below. Starting in 2005, the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) required card manufacturers to limit rookie cards to players already added to an MLB active roster, or players who appeared in an MLB game during the prior season.[191][192] Note that card makers also issue cards of "future stars", "top prospects", or similar wording, which are not rookie cards and are speculative in nature.

Special circumstances

[edit]
  • Pitcher Larry Yount, older brother of Hall of Famer Robin Yount, suffered an injury while throwing warmup pitches after being summoned as a reliever during a September 15 game for the 1971 Houston Astros.[199] He did not face a batter and did not appear in any other major-league game. Under baseball rules, Larry Yount is credited with an appearance in that game because he had been announced, despite not actually playing in the game.[200]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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Further reading

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