// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Crawford Market Fountain say? "I'm drained".
| Mahatma Phule Market Fountain | |
|---|---|
 The historic fountain is in poor condition and often encroached upon, even after restoration efforts | |
  Location within Mumbai  Location within India | |
| 18°56′51″N 72°50′05″E / 18.947414°N 72.834710°E | |
| Location | Mahatma Phule Market |
| History | |
| Built | 1874 |
| Site notes | |
| Area | South Mumbai |
| Architect | William Emerson |
Architectural styles | A mix of Greek Revival and Neo-Gothic |
Crawford Market Fountain or Lockwood Kipling Fountain is a listed heritage structure in Crawford Market, Mumbai that was erected in 1874, and was designed by William Emerson, the British architect who also designed the market. The style is a mix of Greek Revival and Neo-Gothic, and the four carvings depicting the Indian river goddesses and native birds were done by John Lockwood Kipling (father of novelist Rudyard Kipling), who was the principal at Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy School of Art.[1]
Originally, it was located in a garden courtyard setting and was meant to serve as a social space for merchants. The uncontrolled proliferation of shops around it led to a drastic change in setting, and today vegetable and fruit sellers often set up their stalls around it or use the structure to temporarily store their wares.[2]
In 1985, the crown of the fountain was damaged when a canopy was being raised over it. The Kipling river goddesses frieze was also painted over by someone with the intention to restore their "modesty", as claimed in a note left by the conscientious painter on the fountain.[3] In 2016–17, as part of a larger project, restoration work was carried out on the fountain by a team led by conservation architect Abha Narain Lambah, but thereafter the structure continued to be used as a mini warehouse or a dumping site for plastic bags, water bottles or garbage.[4]
The fountain exhibits remarkable similarities to an unexecuted design by William Burges, the Sabrina Fountain which Burges planned for Gloucester, England. The debt owed by Emerson is noted by Christopher London in his work, Bombay Gothic.[a][5]
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ "Crawford Market Fountain, Mumbai, by Sir William Emerson". www.victorianweb.org.
- ↑ Safvi, Rana (7 January 2018). "In search of the Kipling connection" – via www.thehindu.com.
- ↑ Doctor, Vikram (16 April 2016). "How Abha Narain Lambah restored some of Mumbai's Crawford market" – via The Economic Times.
- ↑ Sarkar, Arita (13 October 2018). "Crawford Market's fountain restoration coming apart due to apathy". mid-day. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
- 1 2 London 2002, p. 65.
Sources
[edit]- London, Christopher W. (2002). Bombay Gothic. Mumbai: India Book House. ISBN 978-8-175-08329-5.
- Fountains in Mumbai
- 1874 sculptures
- Buildings and structures completed in 1874
- Stone sculptures in India
- Drinking fountains
- Outdoor sculptures in Mumbai
- Animal sculptures in India
- Sculptures of birds
- Camels in art
- Sculptures of sheep
- Sculptures of goddesses
- Sculptures of monkeys
- Sculptures of reptiles
- Sculptures of bovines