// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhy did lexicographers go to therapy? They needed to define their issues.

This list contains people who contributed to the field of lexicography, the theory and practice of compiling dictionaries.

A

• Maulvi Abdul Haq (India/Pakistan, 1872–1961) Baba-e-Urdu, English-Urdu dictionary
• Ivar Aasen (Norway, 1813–1896) Norwegian language
• Abu Amr Ishaq ibn Mirar al-Shaybani (Iraq, c. 738–828) Arabic
• Ilia Abuladze (Georgia, 1901–1968) Old Georgian
• Johann Christoph Adelung (Germany, 1732–1806) German language general dictionary
• George J. Adler (Germany/US, 1821–1868) German/English
• Robert Ainsworth (UK, 1660–1743) Latin
• Adam Jack Aitken (UK, 1921–1998) Scots language
• John Michael Allaby (UK, born 1933) English LSP
• Anthony Allen (UK, late 17th century – 1754) obsolete English words
• Robert Allen (UK, born 1944) English language general
• Amerias (Greece, 3rd century BC) Ancient Macedonian
• Ethan Allen Andrews (US, 1787–1858) Latin
• Vladimir Anić (Croatia, 1930–2000) Croatian general
• Vaman Shivram Apte (India, 1858–1892) English-Sanskrit
• Ġużè Aquilina (Malta, 1911–1997) Maltese language
• Aristophanes of Byzantium (Greece, 257–180 BC) Ancient Greek
• Sue Atkins (UK, 1931–2021) English/French bilingual
• Ali Azaykou (Morocco, 1942–2004) Berber languages

B

• Albert Bachmann (Switzerland, 1863–1934) Swiss German
• Francis Bacon (UK, 1561–1626) philosophy and science
• Nathan Bailey (UK, 1691–1742) English
• Johannes Balbus (Italy, died 1298) Latin
• Frederick W. Baller (UK, 1852–1922) Chinese
• Katherine Barber (Canada, 1959–2021) English
• Edmund Henry Barker (UK, 1788–1839) Classical languages
• Clarence Barnhart (US, 1900–1993) English general dictionary
• David Barnhart (US, born 1941) English
• Robert Barnhart (US, 1933–2007) English
• Louis Barral (France, 1910–1999) French and Monégasque
• Grant Barrett (US, born 1970) English dictionary of slang
• John Barrow (UK, fl. 1735–1774) navigation and science
• Marcos E. Becerra (Mexico, 1870–1940) Spanish language
• Richard Beckett (Australia, 1936–1987) English food guides
• William Bedwell (UK, 1561–1632) Arabic
• Ivan Belostenec (Croatia, 1594–1675) Illyrian and Latin
• Henning Bergenholtz (Denmark, born 1944) Danish LSP dictionary
• Eric Blom (Switzerland, 1888–1959) music dictionary
• Thomas Blount (UK, 1618–1679) English
• Robert Blust (US, 1940–2022) Austronesian languages
• Jean-Baptiste Boissiere (France, 1806–1885) French thesaurus
• Peter Bowler (Australia, living) English
• Abel Boyer (France, c. 1667–1729) French and English
• Dan Beach Bradley (US, 1845–1923) Siamese
• Henry Bradley (UK, 1845–1923) English general
• Jim Breen (Australia, born 1947) Japanese and English
• Ebenezer Cobham Brewer (UK, 1810–1897) English
• Francis Brinkley (Ireland/UK/Japan, 1841–1912) Japanese and English
• Nathan Brown (US/Burma/Japan, 1807–1886) Assamese and Japanese
• Aleksander Brückner (Poland, 1856–1939) Polish and German
• Kazimieras Būga (Lithuania, 1879–1924) Lithuanian
• John Bullokar (UK, 1574–1627) English language dictionary of hard words
• Robert Burchfield (New Zealand/UK 1923–2004) English language historical
• Arthur Coke Burnell (England and India, 1840–1882), co-compiler of Hobson-Jobson Anglo-Indian

C

• Ambrogio Calepino (Italy, c. 1450–1510) Latin
• Angus Cameron (Canada, 1941–1983) English
• Joachim Heinrich Campe (Germany, 1746–1818) German
• Emanuel Nunes Carvalho (UK/US, 1771–1817) Hebrew
• Edmund Castell (UK, 1606–1685) Oriental languages
• Robert Cawdrey (UK, c. 1538–1604) English
• Pranas Čepėnas (Lithuania/US, 1899–1980) Lithuanian
• Mohamed Chafik (Morocco, born 1926) Berber
• Robert L. Chapman (US, 1920–2002) English
• Nikoloz Cholokashvili (Georgia, 1585–1658) Georgian
• David Chubinashvili (Georgia/Russia, 1814–1891) Georgian
• Michael Chyet (US, born 1957) Kurdish
• Saïd Cid Kaoui (Algeria, 1859–1910) Berber
• Cigerxwîn (Turkey/Syria, 1903–1984) Kurdish language
• Henry Cockeram (UK, 17th century) English and Latin
• Herbert Coleridge (UK, 1830–1861) English language historical
• Elisha Coles (UK, c. 1608–1688) English
• Thomas Cooper (UK, c. 1517–1594) English and Latin
• Randle Cotgrave (UK, died 1634) English and French
• John Craig (UK, 1796–1880), English
• William Craigie (UK/US, 1867–1957) English language historical dictionary
• Jane Tapsubei Creider (Kenya, fl. 1989–2001) Nandi language
• Samuel Ajayi Crowther (Nigeria, 1809–1891) Yoruba

D

• Vladimir Dahl (Russia, 1801–1872) Explanatory Dictionary of the Live Great Russian language
• Charles Anderson Dana (US, 1819–1897) English language encyclopedic dictionary
• Frederick William Danker (US, 1920–2012) New Testament Greek lexicon
• Đào Duy Anh (Vietnam, 1904–1988) Scholarly Vietnamese, Pháp-Việt Từ điển
• Khudiram Das (India, 1916–2002) Bengali-Santali
• John Davies (Wales, 1567–1644) Welsh and Latin
• Tomás de Bhaldraithe (Ireland, 1916–1996) Irish and English
• William Quinby De Funiak (US, 1901–1981) American and British
• Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda (Iran, 1879–1956) extensive dictionary in Persian
• Philip Delaporte (Germany/US, 1868–1928) German and Nauruan
• Francesco della Penna (Italy, 1680–1745) Tibetan and Italian bilingual
• Susie Dent (UK, born 1964) English
• Friedrich Christian Diez (Germany, 1794–1876) etymological dictionary of Romance languages
• Patrick S. Dinneen (Ireland, 1860–1934) Irish and English bilingual
• Josef Dobrovský (Czechoslovakia, 1753–1829) Slavic languages, Czech and German bilingual
• Jacob Ludwig Döhne (Germany/South Africa, 1811–1879) Zulu and English bilingual
• Franz Dornseiff (Germany, 1888–1960) German language thesaurus
• Henry Drisler (US, 1818–1939) Latin dictionary
• Konrad Duden (Germany, 1829–1911) German language general
• Edward Dwelly (UK, 1864–1939) Scottish Gaelic
• Thomas Dyche (UK, late 17th century – 1733) English language spelling

E

• Eugene Ehrlich (US, 1922–2008) English language general and specialised
• Ernst Johann Eitel (Germany/China, 1838–1908) Cantonese Chinese dictionary
• John Eliot (UK/US, 1604–1690) Native American
• Karim Emami (Iran, 1930–2005) Persian and English
• Leo James English (Australia/Philippines, 1907–1997) Tagalog and English bilingual
• Adolf Erman (Germany, 1854–1937) Ancient Egyptian
• Robert Estienne (France, 1503–1559) Latin thesaurus
• Daniel Silvan Evans (Wales, 1818–1903) Welsh and English bilingual
• Avraham Even-Shoshan (Belarus/Israel, 1906–1984) Hebrew language general

F

• Fairuzabadi (Iran, 1329–1414) Arabic language comprehensive
• Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi (Basra, 718–791) Arabic language general
• Fortunato Felice (Italy, 1723–1789) Italian and French encyclopedic
• Christiane Fellbaum (Germany/US, living) German and English cognitive linguistics
• Jean-François Féraud (France, 1725–1807) French critical dictionary
• Charles J. Fillmore (US, 1929–2014) English and Japanese cognitive linguistics
• Stuart Berg Flexner (US, 1928–1990) English dictionary of slang
• John Florio (England, 1553–1625) comprehensive Italian to English
• Henrik Florinus (Finland, 1633–1705) Latin, Swedish and Finnish trilingual
• Johann Gottfried Flügel (Germany/US, 1788–1855) German and English bilingual
• Henry Watson Fowler (UK, 1858–1933) English general
• Sami Frashëri (also Şemseddin Sâmi) (Ottoman Empire, 1850–1904) Ottoman Turkish, Arabic, French
• James O. Fraser (UK/China, 1886–1938) Lisu language
• Wilhelm Freund (Germany, 1806–1894) Latin general
• Jens Andreas Friis (Norway, 1821–1896) Sami language general
• Johan Fritzner (Norway, 1812–1893) Old Norse
• Louis Frolla (Monaco, 1904–1978) French and Monégasque
• Isaac Kaufmann Funk (US, 1839–1912) English general
• Antoine Furetière (France, 1619–1688) French universal
• Frederick James Furnivall (UK, 1825–1910) English historical

G

• Brent Galloway (US, 1944–2014) Native American languages
• Cristfried Ganander (Finland, 1741–1790) Finnish general
• Marie de Garis (UK, 1910–2010) Guernésiais language general dictionary
• Johannes de Garlandia (UK/France, c. 1190–1270) Latin
• Bryan A. Garner (US, born 1958) English general and LSP
• Dirk Geeraerts (Belgium, born 1955) cognitive linguistics
• Nayden Gerov (Bulgaria, 1823–1900) Bulgarian general
• Peter Gilliver (UK, born 1964) English historical
• Rudolph Goclenius (Germany, 1547–1628) Latin LSP
• Jacob Golius (Netherlands, 1596–1667) Arabic and Persian to Latin
• Chauncey Allen Goodrich (US, 1790–1860) English general
• Philip Babcock Gove (US, 1902–1972) English general
• Louis Herbert Gray (US, 1875–1955) Indo-Iranian languages
• Jonathon Green (UK, born 1948) English slang
• Jacob Ludwig Carl Grimm (Germany, 1785–1863) German historical
• Francis Hindes Groome (UK, 1851–1902) Gypsy
• Francis Grose (UK, c. 1730–1791) English historical
• Hermann Gundert (Germany/India, 1814–1893) Malayalam and English bilingual
• Rosario María Gutiérrez Eskildsen (Mexico, 1899–1979) Spanish language
• Karl Gützlaff (Germany/Thailand/China, 1803–1851) Cambodian and Chinese
• Bartol Gyurgieuvits (Croatia, 1506–1566) Croatian and Latin bilingual

H

• Mary Rosamund Haas (US, 1910–1996) Native American and Thai
• Soleiman Haim (Iran, 1897–1970) Persian and English bilingual
• Patrick Hanks (UK, 1940–2024) English language general, onomastic, and LSP
• Johann Ernst Hanxleden (Germany/India, 1681–1732) Malayalam, Sanskrit and Portuguese dictionary
• Orin Hargraves (US, born 1953) English dictionary of slang and rhyme
• Alexander Harkavy (Belarus/US, 1863–1939) Yiddish and English bilingual
• William Torrey Harris (US, 1835–1909) philosophy, English general
• Reinhard Hartmann (Austria/UK, 1938–2024) Austrian and English contrastive linguistics, LSP dictionary
• Einar Ingvald Haugen (Norway/US, 1906–1994) Old Norse, Norwegian and English
• Joyce Hawkins (England, 1928–1992) English language general
• S.I. Hayakawa (Canada/US, 1906–1992), biographical directory of US Congress
• Benjamin Hedericus (Germany, 1675–1748) Latin and Greek
• Tom Heehler (US, born 1963) The Well-Spoken Thesaurus
• Michael Heilprin (Poland/US, 1823–1888) Hebrew and English encyclopedic
• James Curtis Hepburn (US/China/Japan, 1815–1911) Japanese and English bilingual
• Charles George Herbermann (Germany/US, 1840–1916) English language LSP
• Hesychius of Alexandria (Greece, 5th century) Ancient Greek language lexicon
• Johann Christian August Heyse (Germany, 1764–1829) German dictionary of loan words
• Jack Hibberd (Australia, born 1940) English dictionary of slang
• Hoke Sein (Myanmar, 1890–1984) Universal Burmese-English-Pali
• Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira (Brazil, 1910–1989) Portuguese-language general
• William Holwell (1726–1798), English classicist and cleric
• Francis Holyoake (UK, 1567–1653) English etymological
• A. S. Hornby (UK/Japan, 1898–1978) English learners'
• John Camden Hotten (UK, 1832–1873) English slang, A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words
• Antônio Houaiss (Brazil, 1915–1999) Portuguese general
• Richard Howard (US, born 1929) French and English translation
• August Wilhelm Hupel (Germany/Estonia, 1737–1819) Estonian general
• Robert Hunter (Encyclopædist) (England, 1823–1897), lead editor of Encyclopædic Dictionary

I

• Jonah ibn Janah (Spain, c. 990–1050) Hebrew lexicon
• Ibn Manzur (Maghreb Arabia, 1233–1312) Arabic dictionary incorporating earlier
• Laurynas Ivinskis (Lithuania, 1810–1881) Lithuanian bilingual

J

• Jin Qizong (China, 1918–2004) Jurchen and Chinese bilingual
• John Jamieson (UK, 1759–1838) Lowland Scots language etymological
• Marcus Jastrow (Poland, 1829–1903) Talmudic language general
• Jauhari (Iraq?, 10th century) Arabic language alphabetical
• Christian Gottlieb Jöcher (Germany, 1694–1758) German biographical
• John of Genoa → Johannes Balbus
• Samuel Johnson (UK, 1709–1784) English general, A Dictionary of the English Language
• Alexander Keith Johnston (UK, 1804–1871) English LSP dictionary and atlas
• Dafydd Glyn Jones (Wales, born 1941) English and Welsh bilingual
• Eliza Grew Jones (US/Burma, 1803–1838) Siamese (Thai) and English bilingual
• Henry Stuart Jones (UK, 1867–1939) Greek and English
• Michael Josephs (Prussia/UK, 1763–1849), English and Hebrew
• Adoniram Judson (US/Myanmar, 1788–1850) Burmese and English bilingual
• Joseph Jungmann (Czechoslovakia, 1773–1847) Czech and German bilingual
• Daniel Juslenius (Finland, 1676–1752) Finnish general

K

• Vuk Stefanović Karadžić (Serbia, 1787–1864) Serbian general
• Mahmud al-Kashgari (Turkey, 1005–1102), Uyghur language
• Bartol Kašić (Croatia, 1575–1650) Croatian and Italian bilingual
• John Samuel Kenyon (US, 1874–1959) English pronunciation
• Adam Kilgarriff (UK, 1960–2015) English and computer lexicography
• Barbara Ann Kipfer (US, born 1954) English general and LSP
• Ferdinand Kittel (Germany/India, 1832–1903) Kannada and English bilingual
• Friedrich Kluge (Germany, 1856–1926) German language etymological
• Grzegorz Knapski (Poland, 1561–1639) Polish, Latin and Greek thesaurus
• James Knowles (UK, 1759–1840) English pronunciation
• Władysław Kopaliński (Poland, 1907–2007) Polish etymological
• Emmanuel Kriaras (Greece, 1906–2014) Greek historical
• Raphael Kuhner (Germany, 1802–1878) Greek and Latin
• Hans Kurath (Austria/US, 1891–1992) English historical, dialect atlas

L

• Sita Ram Lalas (India, 1908–1986) Rajasthani language historical
• Wilfred G. Lambert (England, 1926–2011) Assyrian language
• Edward William Lane (1801–1876) translation of medieval Arabic dictionaries to English
• Pierre Larousse (France, 1817–1875) French general dictionary and encyclopedic
• Donald Laycock (Australia, 1936–1988) languages of Papua New Guinea
• James Legge (UK/China, 1815–1897) Chinese language
• George William Lemon (UK, 1726–1797) English etymological
• John Lemprière (Jersey, 1765–1824) dictionary of classical proper names
• Charlton Thomas Lewis (1834–1904) Latin and English bilingual
• Matthias von Lexer (Germany, 1830–1892) German historical
• Li Fanwen (China, born 1932) Tangut and Chinese bilingual
• Henry Liddell (UK, 1811–1898) Greek and English bilingual lexicon
• Sven Lidman (Sweden, 1921–2011) Swedish encyclopedic
• Lin Yutang (China/US, 1895–1976) Chinese and English bilingual
• Samuel Linde (Poland, 1771–1847) Polish language general
• Émile Littré (France, 1801–1881) French language general
• Thomas Lloyd (Wales, 1673–1734) Welsh language
• Elias Lönnrot (Finland, 1802–1884) Finnish and Swedish bilingual

M

• Mackintosh MacKay (Scotland, 1793–1873) probable earliest dictionary of Scots Gaelic (1828)
• Stepan Malkhasyants (Armenia, 1857–1947) Armenian language historical
• Mouloud Mammeri (Algeria, 1917–1989) Tamazight lexicography
• Francis Andrew March (US, 1825–1911) comparative linguistics, English historical
• Francis Mason (UK/US/Burma, 1799–1874) Burmese
• Percy C. Mather (UK/China, 1882–1933) Mongolian
• Robert Henry Mathews (Australia/China, 1877–1970) Chinese and English bilingual
• Johann Mattheson (Germany, 1681–1764) music, German
• Tom McArthur (UK), Dictionary Research Centre, University of Exeter
• Erin McKean (US, born 1971) English general and LSP
• Lambert McKenna (Ireland, 1870–1956) English and Irish bilingual
• Walter Henry Medhurst (UK/China, 1796–1857) Chinese and English bilingual
• Igor Mel'čuk (Russia/Canada, born 1932) French
• Gilles Ménage (France, 1613–1692) etymological dictionary of French
• Francisci a Mesgnien Meninski (1623–1698) first large Turkish-to-Latin
• Wilhelm Meyer-Lübke (Switzerland/Germany, 1861–1936) Romance languages
• Minamoto no Shitagō (Japan, 911–983) Japanese thesaurus
• William Chester Minor (Sri Lanka/US/UK, 1834–1920) English historical
• John Minsheu (England, 1560–1627) Spanish and English bilingual, 11-language multilingual dictionary
• María Moliner (Spain, 1900–1981) Spanish general
• Judah Monis (US, 1683–1764) Hebrew language
• Paul Monroe (US, 1869–1947) English encyclopedic
• Morohashi Tetsuji (Japan, 1883–1982) Chinese and Japanese bilingual
• Robert Morrison (UK/China, 1782–1834) Chinese and English bilingual
• Mahshid Moshiri (Iran, born 1951) Persian language pronunciation and LSP dictionaries
• Joseph Moxon (UK, 1627–1691) English LSP
• Kārlis Mīlenbahs (Latvia, 1853–1916) Latvian and German bilingual
• Wilhelm Max Müller (Germany/US, 1862–1919) Hebrew language
• Monier Monier-Williams (India/UK, 1819–1899) Sanskrit English
• Pamela Munro (US, born 1947) Native American language dictionaries
• James Murray (UK, 1837–1915) English historical
• Vladimir Müller (Russia, 1880 – before 1943) English–Russian

N

• Hajime Nakamura (Japan, 1911–1999) Sanskrit and Pali languages
• Nathan ben Jehiel (Italy, c. 1035–1106) Hebrew
• William Allen Neilson (UK/US, 1869–1946) English general
• Andrew Nelson (US/Japan, 1893–1975) Japanese and English bilingual
• Jean Nicot (France, 1530–1600) French historical
• Sandro Nielsen (Denmark, born 1961) Danish LSP
• Njattyela Sreedharan (India, born 1938) Dravidian languages
• Nonius Marcellus (Italy, 3rd/4th centuries) Latin lexicon
• Jerry Norman (US, 1936–2012) Manchu-English

O

• Niall Ó Dónaill (Ireland, 1908–1995) Irish and English bilingual
• John Ogilvie (UK, 1797–1867) English language general
• Charles Talbut Onions (UK, 1873–1965) English language historical
• Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani (Georgia, 1658–1725) Georgian language general
• Oros of Alexandria (Egypt?, 5th century) Ancient Greek language
• Osbern of Gloucester (UK, 1123–1200) Latin language etymological
• Flora Osete (Spain, 1883–?), Spanish language
• Ōtsuki Fumihiko (Japan, 1847–1928) Japanese language general
• Sergei Ozhegov (Russia, 1900–1964) Russian language general

P

• Condé Benoist Pallen (US, 1858–1929) English language encyclopedia
• Alfredo Panzini (Italy, 1863–1939) Italian general
• Eric Partridge (New Zealand/Australia/UK, 1894–1979) English slang
• Franz Passow (Germany, 1786–1933) Greek language historical
• Hermann Paul (Germany, 1846–1921) German language historical
• Andrew Pawley (Australia/New Zealand, 1941–2026) Austronesian languages
• Clemente Peani (Italy/India, 1731–1782) Malayalam language
• Edmund Peck (Canada, 1850–1924) Inaktitut and English bilingual
• Aaron Peckham (US) English language slang
• Philitas of Cos (Greece, c. 340–285 BC) Ancient Greek glossary
• Philo of Byblos (Greece, c. 64–141 AD) Ancient Greek dictionary of synonyms
• Sreekanteswaram Padmanabha Pillai (India, 1864–1946) Malayalam dictionary
• Iwo Cyprian Pogonowski (Poland, US, 1921–2016) Polish and English bilingual
• Julius Pollux (Egypt/Greece, 2nd century) Ancient Greek thesaurus
• Noah Porter (US, 1811–1892) English language general
• Malachy Postlewayt (UK, c. 1707–1767) English language LSP

R

• Ola Raknes (Norway/US, 1887–1975) Norwegian and English bilingual
• Stanislovas Rapalionis (Lithuania/Germany, 1485–1545) Lithuanian language
• Rasmus Christian Rask (Denmark, 1787–1832) Indo-European comparative linguistics
• Allen Walker Read (US, 1906–2002) English language glossary
• James Redhouse (UK, 1811–1892) Turkish and English bilingual
• Gustaf Renvall (Finland, 1781–1841) Finnish language general
• Alain Rey (France, 1928–2020) French language general and LSP
• Barbara Reynolds (UK, 1914–2015) Italian language
• Kel Richards (Australia, born 1946) English language dialect
• César-Pierre Richelet (French, 1626–1698) French language general
• John Rider (UK/Ireland, 1562–1632) Latin language etymological
• William Rider (UK, 1723–1785) English language general
• Mark Ridley (England, 1560 – c. 1624) Russian/English and English/Russian
• Paul Robert (French, 1910–1980) French language general
• Nancy Roper (UK, 1918–2004) Nursing and medical dictionaries
• Joseph Francis Charles Rock (Austria/US/China, 1884–1962) Naxi and English bilingual
• Peter Mark Roget (UK, 1779–1869) English thesaurus
• Leo Rosten (Poland–Russia/US, 1908–1997) Hebrew and English lexicon

S

• Rachel Saint (US/Ecuador/Africa, 1914–1994) Waorani dictionary
• Jean-Baptiste de La Curne de Sainte-Palaye (France, 1697–1781) French glossary
• William Salesbury (UK, c. 1520–1600) English and Welsh bilingual
• Pekka Sammallahti (Finland, born 1947) Sámi dictionaries
• Daniel Sanders (Germany, 1819–1897) German general
• Francisco J. Santamaría (Mexico, 1886–1963) Spanish dictionary of Americanisms
• Irene Saunders (US/China, living) Chinese and English bilingual
• Valentin Schindler (Germany, died 1604) Hebrew et al. five-language
• Steinar Schjøtt (Norway, 1844–1920) Norwegian and Danish bilingual
• Johann Gottlob Schneider (Germany, 1750–1822) Ancient Greek and German bilingual
• Ericus Schroderus (Sweden, 1608–1639) Latin and Scandinavian languages multilingual
• August Schumann (Germany, 1773–1826) German language dictionary of Saxony
• Norman W. Schur (US, 1907–1992) English lexicons
• Robert Scott (UK, 1811–1887) Ancient Greek and English bilingual
• Kurt Heinrich Sethe (Germany, 1869–1934) Ancient Egyptian language
• Stephen Sewall (US, 1734–1804) Hebrew language
• Sextus Pompeius Festus (Roman Empire, 2nd century) Ancient Latin etymological
• Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee (Pakistan/Canada, 1917–2005) Urdu language
• Jesse Sheidlower (US, born 1968) English language historical
• Thomas A. Sherwood (US, 1791–1879) English place names gazetteer
• David Shulman (US, 1912–2004) English language historical
• Natalia Shvedova (Russia, 1916–2009) Russian language explanatory
• Johannes Silvet (Estonia, 1895–1979) Estonian and English bilingual
• John Simpson (UK, born 1953) English language historical
• John McHardy Sinclair (UK, 1933–2007) English corpus linguistics, learners'
• Konstantinas Sirvydas (Lithuania, 1580–1631) Lithuanian–Latin–Polish trilingual
• Stephen Skinner (UK, 1623–1667) English etymological
• Johan Kristian Skougaard (Norway, 1847–1925) Norwegian and French bilingual
• Nicholas Slonimsky (Russia, 1894–1995) Musicology, biography and literary criticism
• Benjamin Eli Smith (US, 1857–1913) English general and LSP
• John Smith (US, died 1809) Hebrew
• William Smith (UK, 1813–1893) Greek and Romance languages LSP
• Knut Fredrik Söderwall (Sweden, 1842–1924) Old Swedish
• William Edward Soothill (UK/China, 1861–1935) Chinese language LSP
• Lewis Spence (UK, 1874–1955) English language LSP
• Alexander Spiers (UK/France, 1807–1869) English and French bilingual
• Izmail Sreznevsky (Russia, 1812–1880) Ancient Russian language historical
• Kory Stamper (US, living) Modern American/English
• Jan Stanisławski (Poland, 1893–1973) Polish and English bilingual
• Joakim Stulić (Croatia, 1730–1817) Croatian–Latin–Italian trilingual
• Nahum Stutchkoff (US, 1893–1965) Yiddish

T

• John Van Nest Talmage (US/China, 1819–1892) Chinese and English bilingual
• Peter Tamony (US, 1902–1985) English LSP etymology
• Jack Thiessen (Canada, 1932–present) Plautdietsch
• Antoine Thomas (Belgium, 1644–1709) mathematics glossary
• Theodoor Gautier Thomas Pigeaud (Germany/Netherlands, 1899–1988) Javanese and Dutch
• Lewis Thorpe (UK, died 1977) French language
• Alf Torp (Norway, 1853–1916) Norwegian and Danish bilingual etymological

U

• Martin Ulvestad (Norway/US, 1865–1942) English–Danish–Norwegian trilingual
• Laurence Urdang (US, 1927–2008) English language general
• Dmitry Ushakov (Russia, 1873–1942) Russian language general

V

• Oreste Vaccari (Italy/Japan, died 1980) Japanese–English bilingual
• Johan Hendrik van Dale (Netherlands, 1828–1872) creator of Van Dale's Great Dictionary of the Dutch Language
• Louis Gustave Vapereau (France, 1819–1906) French LSP
• G. Venkatasubbaiah (India, 1913–2021) Kannada language general dictionary, Kannada and English bilingual
• Verrius Flaccus (Ancient Rome, c. 55 BC – 20 AD) Latin language orthographic
• Anna de Villiers (1900–1979), Afrikaans South African writer, lexicographer, and educator
• Faust Vrančić (Croatia, 1551–1617) Croatian et al. five-language

W

• Magdi Wahba (Egypt, 1925–1991) Arabic and English bilingual
• Noël François de Wailly (France, 1724–1801) French language neologisms
• John Walker (UK, 1732–1807) English rhymes and pronunciation
• Fr. Paul Walsh (Ireland, 1885–1941) Irish place names and genealogy
• John Walters (Wales, 1721–1797) English and Welsh languages
• Wang Li (China, 1900–1986) Chinese dictionary of word families
• Grady Ward (US, born 1951) English thesaurus
• Oliver Wardrop (UK, 1864–1948) Georgian language
• Noah Webster (US, 1758–1843) English language general
• Edmund Weiner (UK, born 1950) English language historical
• William Dwight Whitney (US, 1827–1894) English language general dictionary, English and German bilingual
• Harischandra Wijayatunga (Sri Lanka, born 1931) Sinhala language general
• Samuel Wells Williams (US/China, 1812–1884) Chinese language dictionary, Cantonese language
• Miron Winslow (US/Sri Lanka, 1789–1864) Tamil and English bilingual
• Arok Wolvengrey (Canada, born 1965) Cree and English bilingual
• Joseph Emerson Worcester (US, 1784–1865) English general and LSP dictionaries
• Elizabeth Mary Wright (UK, 1863–1958) English dialect
• Joseph Wright (UK, 1855–1930) English dialect
• Henry Cecil Kennedy Wyld (UK, 1870–1945) English language general

X

• Xu Shen (China, c. 58–147) Chinese character dictionary

Y

• Robert W. Young (US, 1912–2007) Navajo language general
• Henry Yule (Scotland and India, 1820–1889), co-compiler of Hobson-Jobson ("A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive")

Z

• Ladislav Zgusta (Czechoslovakia/US, 1924–2007) historical/comparative linguistics, onomastics, lexicography
• Ben Zimmer (US, born 1971) English language visual thesaurus
• Ghil'ad Zuckermann (Australia/Israel/Italy/UK, born 1971) Barngarla, Hebrew lexicology, phono-semantic matching, expert witness in lexicography

See also

• List of linguists