Folk hero
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A folk hero or national hero is a type of hero – real, fictional, or mythical – with their name, personality and deeds embedded in the popular consciousness of a people, mentioned frequently in folk songs, folk tales and other folklore; and with modern trope status in literature, art and films.
Overview
[edit]The folk hero is set apart from a typical mythological hero by forsaking traditionally selfish and individualistic goals in favor of more altruistic goals and deeds.[1] Many folk heroes set themselves apart from others by taking up a fight for the common people against the oppression or corruption of the established power structure, this sort of folk hero often operates outside the law in some way, such as English folk hero Robin Hood.[2]
Another sort of folk hero could be described as the culture hero, a benefactor who provides for a culture or group of people, often as a legendary founder or reformer, who made a major impact which defines the group they were a part of, such as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.[1]
Joan of Arc depicted on horseback in an illustration from a 1505 manuscript. The martyr and saint Joan of Arc is a national hero in France.
Giuseppe Garibaldi, one of Italy's "fathers of the fatherland", is celebrated as one of the greatest generals of modern times,[3] and as the "Hero of the Two Worlds" because of his military enterprises in South America and Europe.[4] He fought in numerous military campaigns that led to the Italian unification
Davy Crockett, an American folk hero
Statue of Pier Gerlofs Donia, a Frisian folk hero
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a Turkish national hero
El Santo, a Mexican folk hero
Ned Kelly, an Australian folk hero
Paul Revere, American folk hero depicted in his famous Midnight Ride
Otger Cataló, A fictional Catalan folk hero who legend credits with resisting the Moorish conquerors of Catalonia.
Honoring the Albanian National Hero, Scanderbeg. Albanians at the Tomb of Scanderbeg on His Death Day. Drawn by R. Caton Woodville, 17 January 1908.
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See also
[edit]Citations
[edit]- 1 2 Klapp, Orrin E. (1949). "The Folk Hero". Journal of American Folklore. 62 (243): 17–25 – via JSTOR.
- ↑ Seal, Graham (2009). "The Robin Hood Principle: Folklore, History, and the Social Bandit". Journal of Folklore Research. 46 (1): 67–89 – via JSTOR.
- ↑ "Scholar and Patriot". Manchester University Press – via Google Books.
- ↑ "Giuseppe Garibaldi (Italian revolutionary)". Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
General and cited references
[edit]- Seal, Graham. Encyclopedia of Folk Heroes. ABC-CLIO, 2001.
External links
[edit]
The dictionary definition of folk hero at Wiktionary
