U.S. Figure Skating Championships
| U.S. Figure Skating Championships | |
|---|---|
| Status | Active |
| Genre | National championships |
| Frequency | Annual |
| Country | |
| Inaugurated | 1914 |
Previous event | 2026 U.S. Championships |
Next event | 2027 U.S. Championships |
| Organized by | U.S. Figure Skating |
The U.S. Figure Skating Championships are an annual figure skating competition organized by U.S. Figure Skating to crown the national champions of the United States.[1] The first U.S. Championships were held in 1914 in New Haven, Connecticut, and featured the men's, women's, and pairs events. Skaters may qualify for the national championships by competing at either the Pacific Coast Sectional Finals, Eastern Sectional Finals, Midwestern Sectional Finals, U.S. Ice Dance Finals, or U.S. Pairs Finals. The results of the competition are among the criteria used to determine the American teams to the World Championships, Four Continents Championships, and Winter Olympics.[2] They have been held without interruption since 1920.
Medals are awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance at the senior level. Dick Button and Roger Turner are tied for winning the most U.S. Championship titles in men's singles (with seven each), while Maribel Vinson and Michelle Kwan are tied for winning the titles in women's singles (with nine each). Theresa Weld-Blanchard and Nathaniel Niles hold the record in pair skating (with nine), while Madison Chock and Evan Bates hold the record in ice dance (with seven).
History
[edit]The inaugural U.S. Championships took place in 1914 in New Haven, Connecticut, and was contested by skaters from both the United States and Canada.[3] Norman Scott of Canada won the men's event, as well as the pairs' event with his partner, Jeanne Chevalier. Theresa Weld of the United States won the women's event.[4] No competitions were held from 1915 to 1917 due to World War I, nor again in 1919.[5] The championships returned in 1920 and have been held without interruption since. Ice dance was added in 1936, incorporating the waltz, fourteenstep, tango, and foxtrot. A live orchestra provided the music.[6] There were no full cancellations of the championships due to World War II as there had been during World War I; only the senior men's events were cancelled in 1944 and 1945, because all but one of the skaters who would have competed had enlisted in the military. Arthur Preusch II, the only senior men's competitor who had remained in the United States, performed instead in exhibition.[7]
Approximately two weeks after the 1961 U.S. Championships, the airplane carrying most of the U.S. national team to the World Championships in Prague crashed while on approach to Brussels Airport in Belgium.[8] All passengers on board Sabena Flight 548 were killed, including all of the recently crowned U.S. champions: men's champion Bradley Lord, women's champion Laurence Owen, pairs champions Maribel Owen and Dudley Richards, and ice dance champions Diane Sherbloom and Larry Pierce. Nine-time U.S. champion and coach Maribel Vinson-Owen, mother of both Laurence and Maribel, was on the flight as well. Also killed were men's silver medalist Gregory Kelley, women's silver medalist Stephanie Westerfeld, women's bronze medalist Rhode Lee Michelson, pairs silver medalists Ila Ray Hadley and Ray Hadley Jr., pairs bronze medalists Laurie Hickox and William Hickox, ice dance silver medalists Dona Lee Carrier and Roger Campbell, and ice dance bronze medalists Patricia Dineen and Robert Dineen, in addition to fourteen family members, coaches, and skating officials who were accompanying the team. Out of respect, the 1961 World Championships were cancelled the next day.[9]
Beginning with the 1988 U.S. Championships, pewter medals have been awarded to the fourth-place finishers in each event.[10] Compulsory figures, which had been a required element of men's and women's single skating since the championships began, were retired after the 1990 U.S. Championships,[11] although they continued as a separate event for men and women from 1991 to 1999,[12] when they were retired altogether.[13]
On January 6, 1994, one day before she was scheduled to compete at the 1994 U.S. Championships, Nancy Kerrigan was struck above the knee by an assailant with a baton and was forced to withdraw from the competition.[14] Subsequent investigations determined that the assailant had been hired by the ex-husband of fellow skater Tonya Harding with the intention of preventing Kerrigan from competing at the U.S. Championships and the upcoming Winter Olympics in Lillehammer.[14] Although Harding originally won the women's event at the 1994 U.S. Championships, U.S. Figure Skating later stripped her of that title.[15]
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2021 U.S. Championships were still held, albeit in a sealed arena with no live audience present. The sound of an audience was piped into the arena, seats were filled with fan cutouts, and the athletes' friends and families could be seen cheering them on via strategically-placed monitors.[16]
Three days after the 2025 U.S. Championships, a group of twenty-eight skaters, coaches, and family members flying to Washington, D.C., were killed when their airplane collided with a military helicopter and crashed into the Potomac River. Coaches Evgenia Shishkova and Vadim Naumov, the parents of U.S. skater Maxim Naumov, who had just won the pewter medal in the senior men's event, were among those killed.[17]
The 2027 U.S. Championships are scheduled to be held from January 5 to 10 at the Maverik Center in Salt Lake City, Utah.[18]
Qualification
[edit]Beginning with the 2022–23 season, skaters qualify for the U.S. Championships by competing in the National Qualifying Series (NQS), a series of regional competitions running from mid-July to early October. Skaters compete in one of three sections (Pacific Coast, Midwestern, or Eastern) based on geographic location. The highest-placed skaters and teams across all competitions advance to the NQS finals (Pacific Coast Sectional Finals, Eastern Sectional Finals, Midwestern Sectional Finals, U.S. Ice Dance Finals, or U.S. Pairs Finals). The top juvenile, intermediate, and novice skaters are invited to the National High Performance Development Camp, while junior and senior skaters advance to the U.S. Championships. Athletes may also receive a bye to the NQS finals by being assigned to and competing at an international assignment from an approved list.[1]
Advancement to the U.S. Figure Skating Championships:[1]
- Single skating: 18 spots available
- Athletes receiving a bye
- Top two from each section, plus the next best scores nationwide until the maximum number of entrants is met
- Pair skating: 12 spots available
- Athletes receiving a bye
- Next best scores from the NQS Finals until the maximum number of entrants is met
- Ice dance: 15 spots available
- Athletes receiving a bye
- Next best scores from the NQS Finals until the maximum number of entrants is met
Skaters can earn the right at the U.S. Championships without qualifying through a sectional championship by accomplishing any of the following:[1]
- Placing in the top five in their respective discipline at the previous U.S. Championships at the senior level
- Selection to the previous year's World Championship team
- Winning a medal at any Winter Olympic Games (excluding the team event)
- Qualifying for the Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final or Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final
- Competing at three international competitions from an approved list
Medalists
[edit]Men's singles
[edit]Women's singles
[edit]Pairs
[edit]Ice dance
[edit]Compulsory figures
[edit]Competitions in compulsory figures were held for the last time at the 1999 U.S. Championships in Salt Lake City.[13]
Men's figures
[edit]| Year | Location | Gold[19] | Silver | Bronze | Pewter | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | Minneapolis | Craig Heath | Michael Weiss | Gig Siruno | Brian Schmidt | [12] |
| 1992 | Orlando | Brian Schmidt | Gig Siruno | Troy Goldstein | Scott Cormier | [89] |
| 1993 | Phoenix | Gig Siruno | Brian Schmidt | J. Robert Morris | Troy Goldstein | [192] |
| 1994 | Detroit | Eddie Gornik | Jay Cochon | [91] | ||
| 1995 | Providence | John Baldwin Jr. | Kevin Donovan | Everett Weiss | Anthony Chicalace | [92] |
| 1996 | San Jose | Everett Weiss | Anthony Chicalace | Anthony Bardin | Brian Beutsch | [93] |
| 1997 | Nashville | Robert Shmalo | No other competitors | [193] | ||
Women's figures
[edit]| Year | Location | Gold[19] | Silver | Bronze | Pewter | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | Minneapolis | Kelly Ann Szmurlo | Jennifer Leng | Karen Ann Gooley | Leigh Keiser | [12] |
| 1992 | Orlando | Sarah Gendreau | Sharon Sargent | Karen Ann Gooley | [89] | |
| 1993 | Phoenix | Carese Busby | Kristin Meyer | [192] | ||
| 1994 | Detroit | Melanie Dupon | Kristin Meyer | Carese Busby | Shannon Livingston | [91] |
| 1995 | Providence | Lisa Bryson | Melanie Dupon | Jennifer Blount | Cassy Papajohn | [92] |
| 1996 | San Jose | Cassy Papajohn | McKenzie Savidge | Jennifer Blount | [93] | |
| 1997 | Nashville | Melanie Dupon | McKenzie Savidge | Sarah Devereaux | Brandy Biddle | [193] |
| 1998 | Philadelphia | Cassy Papajohn | Lynne Petta | Elizabeth Handley | [95] | |
| 1999 | Salt Lake City | Lisa Frenzel Swain | Sonja Gullen | Lauren Hill & Lynne Petta (tied) | No pewter medal awarded | [13] |
Records
[edit]| Discipline | Most championship titles | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skater(s) | No. | Years | Ref. | |
| Men's singles | 7 | 1946–52 | [194] | |
| 1928–34 | [195] | |||
| Women's singles | 9 | 1996; 1998–2005 |
[196] | |
| 1928–33; 1935–37 |
[197] | |||
| Pairs | 9 | 1918; 1920–27 |
[198] | |
| Ice dance | 7 | 2015; 2020; 2022–26 |
[199] | |
Notes
[edit]- ↑ In June 1994, U.S. Figure Skating voted to strip Tonya Harding of her 1994 title. However, the competition results were not changed and the title was left vacant.[15][130]
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 4 "The 2024–25 Official U.S. Figure Skating Rulebook" (PDF). U.S. Figure Skating. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ↑ Janofsky, Michael (January 6, 1988). "Skaters have no more time to dream". The New York Times. p. B13. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved September 19, 2026.
- ↑ "Amateur figure skating". The New York Times. March 21, 1914. p. 11. Archived from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- 1 2 3 4 Hines, James R. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Figure Skating. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. xxii. ISBN 978-0-8108-6859-5.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "U.S. Figure Skating Directory: Champions of the United States" (PDF). U.S. Figure Skating. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 26, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2025.
- ↑ Martin, Marjorie (February 20, 1936). "Youthful skaters seek titles here". The Boston Globe. p. 24. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Grant, Mrs. John (March 1944). "The 1944 United States Championships" (PDF). Skating. Vol. 21, no. 4. pp. 4–7. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ↑ "'Ice Queen,' 17 other U.S. skaters killed". United Press International. February 15, 1961. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ↑ Swift, E.M. (February 21, 2011). "The day the music stopped". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
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- ↑ "'A crazy year'" (PDF). Skating. March 2021. pp. 20–21. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ↑ Uber, Emma; Abbakumova, Natalai; Sands, Leo; Carpetner, Les (January 30, 2025). "Champion figure skaters confirmed as passengers aboard crashed flight". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 30, 2025. Retrieved January 30, 2025.
- ↑ Henneman, Kristen (March 19, 2026). "U.S. Figure Skating announces locations of 2027 U.S. Figure Skating and Synchronized Skating Championships, 2026 Skate America". U.S. Figure Skating. Archived from the original on April 19, 2026. Retrieved March 24, 2026.
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