Julian Hunt, Baron Hunt of Chesterton
The Lord Hunt of Chesterton | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2019 | |
| Member of the House of Lords | |
| Life peerage 5 May 2000 – 30 October 2021 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 5 September 1941 Ootacamund, Madras Province, British India |
| Died | 20 April 2026 (aged 84) |
| Party | Labour |
| Children | Jemima Hunt Tristram Hunt |
| Parent |
|
| Alma mater | Westminster School Trinity College, Cambridge |
Julian Charles Roland Hunt, Baron Hunt of Chesterton, CB, FRS (5 September 1941 – 20 April 2026) was a British meteorologist who was the Director General and Chief Executive of the British Meteorological Office from 1992 to 1997.[1] He was made a Life peer of the Labour Party by Tony Blair in 2000 where he sat until 30 October 2021.[2] He was the leader on the Labour group of Cambridge City Council in the 1970s.
Early life and education
[edit]Julian Charles Roland Hunt was born in Ootacamund, a hill station in Madras Province, British India, on 5 September 1941.[3][4] His father was Roland Hunt, later a diplomat but then a magistrate in the Indian Civil Service, and Pauline Hunt (daughter of Maxwell Garnett).[5][6] He spent his school holidays living with various family members: meteorologist Lewis Fry Richardson was married to his great-aunt Dorothy and was an influence on the young Hunt in matters of academia;[4][7] and Douglas Jay, a Labour minister, who was married to Pauline Hunt's sister, was influential in matters of politics.[citation needed] His grandfather Maxwell Garnett was an expert on the physics of colour when a fellow at Trinity College Cambridge, following Hunt’s great grandfather William Garnett who worked with James Clerk Maxwell in the early years of the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge. The Hunt family were goldsmiths and silversmiths in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; John Samuel Hunt (1785–1865) being in business with his uncle-by-marriage, Paul Storr; also descended from John Samuel Hunt was John Hunt, Baron Hunt of Fawley.[8][9] His family returned to the United Kingdom from India following the end of the Second World War.[4]
Hunt was educated at the Dragon School, then an all-boys independent prep school,[4] and at Westminster School, then an all-boys public school in London.[5] He studied mechanical sciences at Trinity College, Cambridge,[10] and graduated from the University of Cambridge in 1963 with a first class honours Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree.[5][10] He remained at Cambridge to undertake postgraduate research under Arthur Shercliff, and completed his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 1967.[5][10] His doctoral thesis was titled "Some aspects of magnetohydrodynamics".[11]
Career
[edit]Academic career
[edit]In 1966, Hunt was elected a fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.[12] He undertook post-doctoral research as a Fulbright Scholar at Cornell University in 1967.[5][10] From 1968 to 1970, seeking "real world" experience, he was a research officer with the Central Electricity Generating Board (CEGB).[4][5]
He returned to Cambridge in 1970, having remained a fellow throughout the interlude, and was made a university lecturer in applied mathematics and engineering.[10] He was appointed Reader in Fluid Mechanics in 1978 and made Professor of Fluid Dynamics in 1990.[4][5] He held numerous visiting professorships, and was also a visiting scholar at the United States Environmental Protection Agency in 1977 and the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado in 1983.[5] These reflected his increasing interest in the environment and pollutants.[6] From 1992, while director general of the Meteorological Office, he was an honorary professor at Cambridge.[5]
He left the Met Office in 1997, to return to academia,[4] becoming Professor of Climate modelling in the Department of Space and Climate Physics and Department of Earth Sciences at University College London.[13][14] He was also honorary director of UCL's Lighthill Institute of Mathematical Sciences from 2003 to 2006.[5][15] He retired from UCL in 2008, and was made an emeritus professor.[5]
In 1989, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS).[16]
Meteorological Office
[edit]Hunt followed Sir John Houghton as Director-General and Chief Executive of the Meteorological Office in 1992, consequently being elected to the Executive Committee of the World Meteorological Organisation. In 1997 he left the Met Office and was replaced by Peter Ewins.
In later years he warned that the pattern of Asian monsoons could be fundamentally altered unless there is a concerted effort to check greenhouse gas emissions.[17] He was chairman of Cambridge Environmental Research Consultants Ltd.[18]
Politics
[edit]While in the United States as postgraduate researcher, Hunt and his wife became interested in the anti-Vietnam War movement and took part in the October 1967 March on the Pentagon.[4] When back in England, he joined the Labour Party, considering himself on the right of the party.[6]
Hunt served as an elected councillor on Cambridge City Council between 1971 and 1974. He also served as leader of the council's Labour Party Group in 1972.[5]
He was created a life peer as Baron Hunt of Chesterton, Chesterton in the County of Cambridgeshire on 5 May 2000.[19] He made his maiden speech in the House of Lords on 7 June 2000 during a debate on coastal erosion.[20]
Personal life
[edit]In 1965, he married Marylla Shephard, daughter of the painter and art teacher Rupert Shephard and later stepdaughter to Nicolette Devas, author of Two Flamboyant Fathers.[5] Together they had three children: novelist Jemima; medical doctor Matilda; and historian, director of the Victoria & Albert Museum group and former Member of Parliament, Sir Tristram Hunt.[4]
Hunt died from complications of vascular dementia on 20 April 2026, at the age of 84.[4]
References
[edit]- ↑ "The Royal Institution of Great Britain | Julian Hunt". Archived from the original on 22 June 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Peerage creations since 1997 House of Lords: Library Note
- ↑ "Julian Hunt". royalsociety.org. Royal Society. Archived from the original on 10 February 2026. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Lord Hunt of Chesterton obituary: director-general of the Met Office". The Times. 27 April 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Hunt of Chesterton, Baron, (Julian Charles Roland Hunt) (born 5 Sept. 1941) CB 1998; PhD; FRS 1989 Professor in Climate Modelling, University College London, 1999–2008, now Emeritus; Visiting Fellow, Malaysian Commonwealth Studies Centre, University of Cambridge, since 2008". Who Was Who. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2026.
- 1 2 3 Alan Macfarlane (2009). "Julian Hunt interviewed by Alan Macfarlane 1st May and 3rd June 2009". www.alanmacfarlane.com. Retrieved 4 May 2026.
- ↑ Berreby, David (19 August 2014). "Lewis Fry Richardson's weather forecasts changed the world. But could his predictions of war do the same?". The Independent.
- ↑ Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th ed., 2003, vol. 2, p. 1998
- ↑ Paul Storr 1771–1844, Silversmith and Goldsmith, N. M. Penzer, Hamlyn Publishing Group, 1971, p. 15
- 1 2 3 4 5 "ulian Hunt FRS 1941 - 2026". Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. University of Cambridge. Retrieved 4 May 2026.
- ↑ Hunt, J. C. R. (1967). Some aspects of magnetohydrodynamics (Thesis). Retrieved 4 May 2026.
- ↑ "Directory of Fellows: Prof. Julian Hunt". Trinity College. University of Cambridge. Archived from the original on 29 June 2003.
- ↑ "Julian Hunt - full CV". Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
- ↑ "Prof. Julian Hunt - Royal Haskoning". Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
- ↑ "Lighthill Institute launched". UCL News. University College London. 17 March 2005. Retrieved 4 May 2026.
- ↑ "Lord Hunt of Chesterton, lively and irreverent head of the Meteorological Office (obituary)". The Daily Telegraph. 3 May 2026. Retrieved 3 May 2026.
- ↑ "SJSU IES Global Studies - Past Events". Archived from the original on 27 July 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Dynamics, Global System. "GLOBAL SYSTEM DYNAMICS AND POLICIES: Julian Hunt".
- ↑ "No. 55844". The London Gazette. 10 May 2000. p. 5127.
- ↑ Lord Hunt of Chesterton (7 June 2000). "Coastal Erosion". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 613. United Kingdom: House of Lords. col. 1162–1165.
External links
[edit]- 1941 births
- 2026 deaths
- British climatologists
- British meteorologists
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- Labour Party (UK) life peers
- British fellows of the Royal Society
- Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
- Academics of University College London
- People educated at Westminster School, London
- Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
- People from Chesterton, Cambridge
- Life peers created by Elizabeth II
- Peers retired under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014
- Jay–Garnett family
- People educated at The Dragon School
- British applied mathematicians
- Deaths from vascular dementia
- Deaths from dementia in the United Kingdom