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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhy prize the World Peace Council? It's a piece prize.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from International Peace Prize)

The World Peace Council (WPC), a pro-Soviet non-governmental organization, has awarded a number of prizes, beginning in 1950.[1] These have been awarded to individuals, organisations, peoples, and places. Typically, several winners would be voted at one WPC congress; these, or their representative, would receive their prize at a later congress, or from a WPC delegation. Extra prizes were awarded in 1959 and 1964, to mark the WPC's 10th and 15th anniversaries.[1]

The awards include:

  • International Peace Prize established at the first World Congress of Peace held in April 1949, in Paris.[1] The original 1949 regulations envisaged prizes for art, literature, film, or industrial work which advanced the cause of peace among nations.[2] In 1951, the WPC recategorised three distinct awards:[1]
    • International Peace Prize, last awarded in 1957.[2]
    • Honorary International Peace Prize, for posthumous award.
    • Medal of Peace, renamed in 1959 the Joliot-Curie Medal of Peace,[2] in honour of Frédéric Joliot-Curie, who led the WPC till his death in 1958. This medal has been awarded in silver, but the highest WPC honour is the gold medal.
  • Ho Chi Minh Award, a leadership award established in honour of Ho Chi Minh (not to be confused with the Ho Chi Minh Prizes awarded by the Vietnamese government).
  • Amilcar Cabral Award, established in 1973 in honour of Amílcar Cabral, for contributions to "the struggle against imperialism and colonialism".[3][4] (The Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau governments also award Amilcar Cabral prizes.)

The WPC was allied with the Soviet Union and followed its foreign policy line during the Cold War. Some recipients of its prizes have also won the Lenin Peace Prize, a separate prize awarded by a panel appointed by the Soviet government.

List of award winners

[edit]
Date Awardee Type Country Award Notes Refs
1950Julius FučíkPersonCzechoslovakiaHonorary International Peace PrizePosthumous.[1]
1950Pablo PicassoPersonSpainInternational Peace Prize[1]
1950Pablo NerudaPersonChileInternational Peace Prize[1]
1950Paul RobesonPersonUnited StatesInternational Peace Prize[1]
1950Nâzım HikmetPersonTurkeyInternational Peace Prize[1]
1950Wanda JakubowskaPersonPolandInternational Peace PrizeFor her 1948 film Ostatni etap ("The Last Stage")[1][5]
1950Candido PortinariPersonBrazilGold Medal[1]
1950Jean-Richard BlochPersonFranceGold Medal[1]
1950Mihail SadoveanuPersonRomaniaGold Medal[1]
1950Renato GuttusoPersonItalyGold Medal[1]
1950Václav DobiašPersonCzechoslovakiaGold Medal[1]
1950Louis DaquinPersonFranceGold Medal[1]
1950Al-TariqWorkLebanonGold MedalJournal.[1]
1950Iunost' mira (Юность мира, "Youth of the World")WorkSoviet Union / HungaryGold MedalDocumentary about the 1949 World Youth Festival in Budapest.[1][6]
1950WarsawPlacePolandHonorary International Peace PrizeAn exceptional award to the city as "a symbol of peaceful restoration".[1]
1953Nikola VaptsarovPersonBulgariaHonorary International Peace PrizePosthumous award.[1]
1953Leopoldo MéndezPersonMexicoInternational Peace PrizeMember of the Comite por la Paz Mexicano[1][7]
1953Mulk Raj AnandPersonIndiaInternational Peace Prize[1][8][9]
1953W.E.B. Du BoisPersonUnited StatesInternational Peace PrizeWon the Lenin Peace Prize in 1959.[1][10]
1953Paul ÉluardPersonFranceInternational Peace Prize[1]
1953Halldór LaxnessPersonIcelandInternational Peace Prize[1]
1953Martin HellbergPersonGermany DRInternational Peace PrizeFor directing Das verurteilte Dorf ("The condemned village").[1][11]
1953Kurt SternPersonGermany DRInternational Peace PrizeFor co-writing Das verurteilte Dorf ("The condemned village").[1][11]
1953Jeanne SternPersonGermany DRInternational Peace PrizeFor co-writing Das verurteilte Dorf ("The condemned village").[1][11]
1953Jean EffelPersonFranceGold Medal[1]
1953Vítězslav NezvalPersonCzechoslovakiaGold Medal[1]
1953James AldridgePersonAustraliaGold MedalFor his novel The Diplomat.[1][12]
1953Cláudio SantoroPersonBrazilGold MedalFor his orchestral work Canto de Amor e Paz.[1]
1953Maria Rosa OliverPersonArgentinaGold Medal[1]
1953Toshiko AkamatsuPersonJapanGold MedalFor Hiroshima panels[1]
1953Iri MarukiPersonJapanGold MedalFor Hiroshima panels[1]
1953Bozorg AlaviPersonIranGold Medal[1][13]
1953Jean SalandrePersonFranceGold Medal[1]
1953S. CsorvásPersonRomaniaGold MedalFor sculpture "Korean partisans"[1]
1953Carlos Augusto LeónPersonVenezuelaGold Medal[1]
1953Luis Carlos PérezPersonColombiaGold Medal[1]
1953Wäinö AaltonenPersonFinlandGold MedalFor statue entitled "Peace".[1][14]
1954Charlie ChaplinPersonUnited KingdomInternational Peace Prize[1]
1954Dmitri ShostakovichPersonSoviet UnionInternational Peace Prize[1]
1955Béla BartókPersonHungaryHonorary International Peace PrizePosthumous award[1][15]
1955Édouard HerriotPersonFranceInternational Peace Prize[1]
1955Joris IvensPersonNetherlandsInternational Peace Prize[1]
1955Cesare ZavattiniPersonItalyInternational Peace Prize[1]
1955Josué de CastroPersonBrazilInternational Peace Prize[1]
1956Irène Joliot-CuriePersonFranceHonorary International Peace PrizePosthumous award[1]
1956William Howard MelishPersonUnited StatesInternational Peace Prize[1][16]
1956 Qi BaishiPersonChina PRInternational Peace Prize[1]
1956Nikos KazantzakisPersonGreeceInternational Peace Prize[1]
1957Bertrand RussellPersonUnited KingdomInternational Peace PrizeRefused award.[17]
1957Guo MoruoPersonChina PRJoliot-Curie medal[18]
1959Manolis GlezosPersonGreeceJoliot-Curie gold medal[1][19]
1959Tristao de Braganza CunhaPersonGoaGold medalPosthumous award[20]
1959Afro-Asian People's Solidarity OrganisationOrganisationInternationalGold medal[1]
1959Mouvement de la PaixOrganisationFranceGold medal[1]
1959Czechoslovak Peace CommitteeOrganisationCzechoslovakiaGold medal[1]
1959Boris PolevoyPersonSoviet UnionGold medal[1]
1959Zaharia StancuPersonRomaniaGold medal[1]
1959George HannaPersonLebanonGold medal[1]
1959Olga Poblete de EspinosaPersonChileGold medal[1]
1959Eva SandersonPersonCanadaGold medal[1]
1959Alexei AdzhubeiPersonSoviet Unionsilver medal[21]
1959Yuri ZhukovPersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie silver medal[22]
1959Konstantin FedinPersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie silver medal[23]
1959Trofim LysenkoPersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie silver medal[24]
?Aleksandr V. TopchievPersonSoviet UnionSilver medal[25]
1959Katharine Susannah PrichardPersonAustraliaMedal[26]
1959Igor KurchatovPersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie silver medal[27]
1959Bill MorrowPersonAustraliaJoliot-Curie silver medal[28]
1959R. K. AggarwalPersonIndiaJoliot-Curie silver medal[29]
1959Pyotr KapitsaPersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie silver medal[30]
1959Juan Marinello VidaurretaPersonCubaJoliot-Curie silver medal[31]
1960Ferdinando TargettiPersonItalyGold medal[1]
1960Walter DiehlPersonGermany FRGold medal[1]
1960Edith Höreth-MengePersonGermany FRGold medal[1]
1960Erwin EckertPersonGermany FRGold medal[1]
1960Gerhard WohlrathPersonGermany FRJubilee Silver medal[1]
1960Gustav TiefesPersonGermany FRJubilee Silver medal[1]
1960Johannes OberhofPersonGermany FRJubilee Silver medal[1]
1960Erich KompallaPersonGermany FRJubilee Silver medal[1]
1960Nikita KhrushchevPersonSoviet UnionMedal[32]
1961Ilya EhrenburgPersonSoviet UnionGold medalMarking his 70th birthday.[1]
1961Eugénie CottonPersonFranceGold medalMarking her 80th birthday.[1]
1961World Federation of Democratic YouthOrganisationInternationalGold medal[1]
?Political prisoners in Francoist SpainPersonsSpainGold medal[33]
?Nikolai GribachevPersonSoviet UnionGrand Silver medal[34]
?Dmitri SkobeltsynPersonSoviet UnionMedal[35]
?Lazaro CardenasPersonMexicoJoliot-Curie medal[36]
1963Manolis GlezosPersonGreeceGold medal[1]
1963Gregoris LambrakisPersonGreeceGold medalPosthumous award[1]
1963Jaramogi Oginga OdingaPersonKenyaGold medal[37]
1964Julián GrimauPersonSpainGold medalPosthumous award.[1]
1964Tawfiq MunirPersonIraqGold medalPosthumous award.[1]
1964Ahmed BoumendjelPersonAlgeriaGold medalPosthumous award.[1]
1964Árpád SzakasitsPersonHungaryGold medalMarking his 75th birthday.[1]
1964Ferdinando TargettiPersonItalyGold medal[1]
1964Walter FriedrichPersonGermany DRGold medal[1]
1964Alfred WeberPersonGermany FRGold medal[1]
1964Wilhelm ElfesPersonGermany FRGold medal[1]
1964Hewlett JohnsonPersonUnited KingdomGold medal[1]
1964Stanisław KulczyńskiPersonPolandGold medal[1]
1964Yiangos PotamitisPersonCyprusGold medal[1]
1964Alberto T. CasellaPersonArgentinaGold medal[1]
1964José R. GabaldónPersonVenezuelaGold medal[1]
1964Jean BoulierPersonFranceGold medal[1]
1964Wanda WasilewskaPersonSoviet Union / PolandGold medal[1]
1964Viktor ChkhikvadzePersonSoviet UnionGold medal[1]
1964Mikhail KotovPersonSoviet UnionGold medal[1]
1964HiroshimaPlaceJapanGold medal[1]
1964NagasakiPlaceJapanGold medal[1]
1964Nelson MandelaPersonSouth AfricaJoliot-Curie gold medal[38]
1964Jarosław IwaszkiewiczPersonPolandJoliot-Curie gold medal[39]
1965Khaled Mohi El DinPersonEgyptGold medal[1]
1965Shafi Ahmed el SheikhPersonSudanGold medal[1]
1965Francis John Hartley & A. M. DickiePersonAustraliaJoliot-Curie gold medal[40]
1965Eric Henry Stoneley BurhopPersonAustraliaJoliot-Curie gold medal[41]
1966Valentina TereshkovaPersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie gold medal[42]
1966Agostinho NetoPersonAngolaJoliot-Curie medal[43][44]
1966Juan Marinello VidaurretaPersonCubaJoliot-Curie gold medal[31][45]
1968Pablo NerudaPersonChileJoliot-Curie gold medal[46]
1969György LukácsPersonHungaryJoliot-Curie medal[47]
1969Dondogiyn TsevegmidPersonMongoliaJoliot-Curie medal[48]
1969Denis Nowell PrittPersonUnited KingdomJoliot-Curie medal[49]
1969Hugo PescePersonPeruJoliot-Curie medalPosthumous award.[50]
1970Jawaharlal NehruPersonIndiaJoliot-Curie medalPosthumous award.[51]
1971Martin Luther King Jr.PersonUnited StatesJoliot-Curie gold medalPosthumous award, accepted by Ralph Abernathy of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.[52]
1971Auschwitz-Birkenau State MuseumOrganisationPolandJoliot-Curie gold medal[53]
1972Amílcar CabralPersonGuinea-Bissau / Cape VerdeJoliot-Curie medal[4]
1972Fidel CastroPersonCubaJoliot-Curie gold medal[54]
1972Yumjaagiin TsedenbalPersonMongoliaJoliot-Curie gold medal[55][56]
1972Gamal Abdel NasserPersonEgyptJoliot-Curie medalPosthumous award.[57]
1972Salvador AllendePersonChileJoliot-Curie gold medal[54][57][58]
1972Coalition for Peace and JusticeOrganisationUnited StatesJoliot-Curie medal[57]
1972Organization of African UnityOrganisationInternationalJoliot-Curie medal[57]
1972 "the people of Lao fighting for independence and freedom"PlaceLaosJoliot-Curie medal[57]
1973Raymond GoorPersonBelgiumJoliot-Curie gold medal[59]
1973Sheikh Mujibur RahmanPersonBangladeshJoliot-Curie gold medalFor his contribution to the establishment of world peace.[60]
1974Edward GierekPersonPolandJoliot-Curie gold medal[61]
1975Urho KekkonenPersonFinlandJoliot-Curie gold medal[62]
1975Yasser ArafatPersonPalestineJoliot-Curie gold medal[62][63]
1975 Makarios IIIPersonCyprusJoliot-Curie gold medal[62]
1975Government of North VietnamOrganisationVietnam DRJoliot-Curie gold medal[62]
1975Government of South VietnamOrganisationVietnam RepJoliot-Curie gold medal[62]
1975United Nations Special Committee against ApartheidOrganisationInternationalJoliot-Curie gold medal[62][64]
1975United Nations Special Committee on DecolonisationOrganisationInternationalJoliot-Curie gold medal[62][64]
1975Leonid BrezhnevPersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie gold medalConsidered a riposte to Andrei Sakharov's 1975 Nobel Peace Prize.[65]
1976Samora MachelPersonMozambiqueJoliot-Curie gold medal[66]
1977VietnamPlaceVietnamJoliot-Curie medalPresented to Nguyễn Hữu Thọ. The Vietnamese government had earlier awarded the WPC its Friendship Order.[67][68][69]
1977World Marxist ReviewWorkCzechoslovakia[70]
1977Nicolae CeauşescuPersonRomaniaJoliot-Curie medalThe award was delayed by Soviet objections, but pushed through by Indira Gandhi.[71]
1978 Mengistu Haile MariamPersonEthiopiaJoliot-Curie gold medal[72][73]
1979 SouphanouvongPersonLaosJoliot-Curie gold medal[74]
1979Michael ManleyPersonJamaicaJoliot-Curie gold medal[74]
1980Heng SamrinPersonKampucheaJoliot-Curie medal[75]
1980Yasser ArafatPersonPalestineHo Chi Minh award[76]
1980Federico Sotolongo GuerraPersonCubaMedal[77]
1981Sandinista National Liberation FrontOrganisationNicaraguaHo Chi Minh award[78]
1981Líber SeregniPersonUruguayJoliot-Curie gold medal[79]
1983Enuga Sreenivasulu ReddyPersonIndiaJoliot-Curie gold medalDirector of the UN Centre against Apartheid[64]
1983Yusuf Maitama SulePersonNigeriaJoliot-Curie gold medalChairman of the UN Special Committee against Apartheid[64]
1985James E. JacksonPersonUnited StatesJoliot-Curie gold medal[80]
1986African National CongressOrganisationSouth AfricaHo Chi Minh awardAccepted by Oliver Tambo.[81]
1986Sam NujomaPersonNamibiaHo Chi Minh award[82]
1986BratislavaPlaceCzechoslovakiaTown of Peace[83]
1988Julius NyererePersonTanzaniaJoliot-Curie medal[84]
1988 Pimen I of MoscowPersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie gold medal[85]
1989Daniel OrtegaPersonNicaraguaJoliot-Curie gold medal[86]
?P. J. PattersonPersonJamaicaJoliot-Curie medal[87]

In 2002, the WPC denied news reports that it had given a prize to Meles Zenawi.[88]

References

[edit]
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  • Asia yearbook. Far Eastern economic review. 1972.
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  2. 1 2 3 A.M. Prokhorov (ed.). "Международные премии Мира". Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Retrieved 21 July 2010.
  3. Irele, F. Abiola; Jeyifo, Biodun; Hall, Michael R. (2010). "Amilcar Cabral". The Oxford Encyclopedia of African Thought. Oxford University Press US. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-19-533473-9. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  4. 1 2 "Distinctions reçues par Amilcal Cabral" (PDF) (in French). CODESRIA. 30 March 2010. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  5. Mazierska, E. (2001). "Wanda Jakubowska's Cinema of Commitment". European Journal of Women's Studies. 8 (2): 221–238. doi:10.1177/135050680100800206. ISSN 1350-5068. S2CID 143526191.
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