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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did the Akwáwa language say to its friend? "Wa" waiting for you.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from ISO 639:asu)
Akwáwa
Native toBrazil
RegionPará
EthnicitySuruí do Pará, Asuriní, Parakanã
Native speakers
1,500 (2012)[1]
Dialects
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
asu – Asuriní
mdz – Suruí
pak – Parakanã
Glottologtupi1284
Linguasphere88-AAB-b
Akwáwa is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

Akwáwa is a Tupi–Guarani dialect cluster spoken in Pará in western Brazil.

Dialects

[edit]

There are three distinct dialects:[2]

  • Asuriní (of Tocantins or Trocará), or Akwawa
  • Suruí (of Tocantins or Pará), or Akewara
  • Parakanã, Awaeté

Both the name Asuriní and Suruí are used for related peoples and their languages: Suruí of Jiparaná, Suruí of Rondônia, Asuriní of Xingú, etc.

Phonology

[edit]

The following is the Asuriní dialect:[3]

Vowels

[edit]
Front Central Back
Close i ɨ
Mid ɛ o
Open a
  • Vowel length is also distinctive.
  • Vowel sounds are realized as nasalized when preceding nasal consonants.

Consonants

[edit]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
plain lab.
Plosive p t tʃ k kʷ ʔ
Fricative h
Nasal m n ŋ
Tap ɾ
Approximant w

Notes

[edit]
  1. ↑ Asuriní at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
    Suruí at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
    Parakanã at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. ↑ Cheryl Jensen, 1999, "Tupí-Guaraní", in Dixon & Aikhenvald, The Amazonian Languages
  3. ↑ Nicholson, Velda (1978). Aspectos da língua Asuriní. Brasília: SIL.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)