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// Workers AI · dad joke modeDoes 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase break up? Yes, it's a hydrolase-er of relationships.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from HIBCH)
HIBCH
Identifiers
AliasesHIBCH, HIBYLCOAH, 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase
External IDsOMIM: 610690; MGI: 1923792; GeneCards: HIBCH
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Enzyme activity
EC #BRENDAExPASyKEGGMetaCyc
3.1.2.4↗↗↗↗
Orthologs
DatabasesNCBI: entry; OMA: entry
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_014362
NM_198047

NM_146108

RefSeq (protein)

NP_055177
NP_932164

NP_666220

Location (UCSC)Chr 2: 190.19 – 190.34 MbChr 1: 52.88 – 52.96 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse
3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase
3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase monomer, Human
Identifiers
EC no.3.1.2.4
CAS no.9025-88-1
Databases
BRENDAenzyme data
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGenzyme entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
Rheareactions
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

The enzyme 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.4) catalyzes the reaction

3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA
 
 
H2O
 
Rightward reaction arrow with minor substrate(s) from top left
 
 
 
+
 

The enzyme characterised from pig heart and Phaeodactylum tricornutum hydrolyses 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA to coenzyme A and the acid, 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, which forms the thioester in the starting material. The reaction is part of a sequence that breaks down the amino acids valine and isoleucine.[5][6] Deficiency of the enzyme in humans can cause a rare disease with three subtypes.[7][8]

This enzyme is a hydrolase, specifically one acting on thioester bonds. The systematic name is 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA hydrolase. Other names in common use include 3-hydroxy-isobutyryl CoA hydrolase, and HIB CoA deacylase.[9] 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase is encoded by HIBCH gene.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000198130 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000041426 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ↑ Rendina, George; Coon, Minor J. (1957). "Enzymatic hydrolysis of the coenzyme A thiol esters of β-hydroxypropionic and β-hydroxyisobutyric acids". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 225: 523–534. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)64949-X. PMID 13457352.
  6. ↑ Pan, Yufang; Yang, Juan; Gong, Yangmin; Li, Xiaolong; Hu, Hanhua (2017). "3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase involved in isoleucine catabolism regulates triacylglycerol accumulation in Phaeodactylum tricornutum". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 372 (1728). doi:10.1098/rstb.2016.0409. PMC 5516118. PMID 28717019.
  7. ↑ Yamada, Kenichiro; Naiki, Misako; Hoshino, Shin; et al. (2014). "Clinical and biochemical characterization of 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase (HIBCH) deficiency that causes Leigh-like disease and ketoacidosis". Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports. 1: 455–460. doi:10.1016/j.ymgmr.2014.10.003. PMC 5121361. PMID 27896122.
  8. ↑ Abdenur, J; Barrick, R. (2026-02-12). 3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA Hydrolase Deficiency. Seattle: University of Washington.
  9. ↑ Enzyme 3.1.2.4 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  10. ↑ "OMIM Entry - * 610690 - 3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA Hydrolase; HIBCH". www.omim.org. Retrieved 2017-11-20.