General Staff of the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces
| General Staff of the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces | |
|---|---|
| ستاد کل نیروهای مسلح جمهوری اسلامی ایران | |
Seal of the General Staff of Iranian Armed Forces | |
| Founded | June 1988 |
| Country | |
| Type | General staff |
| Part of | Iranian Armed Forces |
| Garrison/HQ | Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters, Tehran, Iran |
| Commanders | |
| Chief of the General Staff | Ali Abdollahi |
| Deputy Chief of the General Staff | Kioumars Heydari |
The General Staff of the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces[a] is the most senior military body of Iranian Armed Forces. Its responsibility is to implement policy, monitor and coordinate activities between the Islamic Republic of Iran Army and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.[1]
Function
[edit]Iran's two separate military forces, the Islamic Republic of Iran Army (Artesh) and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) are subordinate to the General Staff, as well as Iran's national police force, the Police Command.[1][2]
The general staff was set up in 1989 to enhance cooperation and counterbalance the rivalry between the armed forces and is directly decreed by Supreme Leader of Iran, while the Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics, responsible for planning, logistics and funding of the armed forces is part of the executive branch under the President of Iran.[1][3][4][5]
The position of chief of the general staff is currently held by Maj. Gen. Ali Abdollahi.
Passive Defence and Cyberwarfare
[edit]The National Organization for Passive Defense also reports to the Armed Forces General Staff.
It has been reported that Iran is one of the five countries that has a cyber-army capable of conducting cyber-warfare operations. It has also been reported that Iran has immensely increased its cyberwarfare capability since the post presidential election un-rest.[6][7][8][9][10] In 2010, China accused the United States of having initiated a cyber war against Iran through websites such as Twitter and YouTube in addition to employing a hacker brigade for the purpose of fomenting unrest in Iran.[11][12]
In early 2010, two new garrisons for cyberwarfare were established at Zanjan and Isfahan.[13] As of 2024, Iran's cyber activities have become more sophisticated, engaging in a persistent cyber struggle with Israel that focuses on espionage, information warfare, and attempts to target critical infrastructure, although Israel maintains a technological edge.[14]
List of chiefs
[edit]| No. | Portrait | Chief | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief of the Headquarters of the General Command of Forces | ||||||||
| – | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (1934–2017) Acting | 2 June 1988 | 20 August 1988 | 79 days | none | – | ||
| 1 | Mir-Hossein Mousavi (born 1942) | 20 August 1988 | 26 September 1989 | 1 year, 37 days | none | – | ||
| Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces | ||||||||
| 2 | Major general Hassan Firouzabadi (1951–2021) | 26 September 1989 | 28 June 2016 | 26 years, 276 days | IRGC | [15] | ||
| 3 | Major general Mohammad Bagheri (c. 1960–2025) | 28 June 2016 | 13 June 2025 X | 8 years, 350 days | IRGC | [16] | ||
| – | Commodore Habibollah Sayyari (born 1955) Acting | 13 June 2025 | 13 June 2025 | 0 days | NEDAJA | [17][18] | ||
| 4 | Major general Abdolrahim Mousavi (1960–2026) | 13 June 2025 | 28 February 2026 X | 260 days | NEZAJA | [19] | ||
| 5 | Major general Ali Abdollahi (born 1959) | 10 August 2026 | Incumbent | 50 days | IRGC | [20] | ||
Timeline
[edit]
List of deputy chiefs
[edit]| No. | Portrait | Deputy Chief | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch | Chief | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Major general Hassan Firouzabadi (1951–2021) | 2 June 1988 | 26 September 1989 | 1 year, 116 days | IRGC | Mir-Hossein Mousavi | – | |
| 2 | Brigadier general Mohammad Forouzandeh (born 1960) | 30 September 1989 | 11 September 1993 | 3 years, 346 days | IRGC | Hassan Firouzabadi | – | |
| 3 | Lieutenant general Ali Sayad Shirazi (1944–1999) | 11 September 1993 | 10 April 1999 X | 5 years, 211 days | NEZAJA | Hassan Firouzabadi | – | |
| 4 | Major general Gholam Ali Rashid (1953–2025) | 10 April 1999 | 5 July 2016 | 17 years, 86 days | IRGC | Hassan Firouzabadi | – | |
| 5 | Major general Abdolrahim Mousavi (1960–2026) | 5 July 2016 | 21 August 2017 | 1 year, 47 days | NEZAJA | Mohammad Bagheri | [21] | |
| 6 | Major general Ataollah Salehi (born 1950) | 21 August 2017 | 2 July 2019 | 1 year, 315 days | NEZAJA | Mohammad Bagheri | [22] | |
| 7 | Brigadier general Mohammad-Reza Gharaei Ashtiani (born c. 1960) | 2 July 2019 | 19 September 2021 | 2 years, 79 days | NEZAJA | Mohammad Bagheri | [22] | |
| 8 | Brigadier general Aziz Nasirzadeh (1965–2026) | 19 September 2021 | 21 August 2024 | 2 years, 337 days | NAHAJA | Mohammad Bagheri | [23] | |
| (7) | Brigadier general Mohammad-Reza Gharaei Ashtiani (born c. 1960) | 21 August 2024 | 10 August 2026 | 1 year, 354 days | NEZAJA | Mohammad Bagheri Abdolrahim Mousavi | [24] | |
| 9 | Brigadier general Kioumars Heydari (born 1964) | 10 August 2026 | Incumbent | 50 days | NEZAJA | Ali Abdollahi | [20] |
Timeline
[edit]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- 1 2 3 Forozan, Hesam (2016). The Military in Post-Revolutionary Iran: The Evolution and Roles of the Revolutionary Guards. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. pp. 51–53. ISBN 978-1-138-91302-8.
- ↑ Rouhi, Mahsa (2013). "Iran". In Hassner, Ron E. (ed.). Religion in the Military Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-1-107-51255-9.
- ↑ Cordesman, Anthony H. (1999). Iran's Military Forces in Transition: Conventional Threats and Weapons of Mass Destruction. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. p. 276. ISBN 0-275-96529-5.
- ↑ Byman, Daniel; Chubin, Shahram; Ehteshami, Anoushiravan; Green, Jerrold (2001). "Preface". In Byman, Daniel; Chubin, Shahram; Ehteshami, Anoushiravan; Green, Jerrold D. (eds.). Iran's Security Policy in the Post-Revolutionary Era. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation. pp. iii–iv. ISBN 0-8330-2971-1. JSTOR 10.7249/mr1320osd.2. MR-1320-OSD.
- ↑ Eisenstadt, Michael (2002). "The Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran: An Assessment". In Rubin, Barry; Keaney, Thomas A. (eds.). Armed Forces in the Middle East: Politics and Strategy. Abingdon, Oxon: Frank Cass Publishers. p. 240. ISBN 0-7146-8245-4.
- ↑ Leyne, Jon (2010-02-11). "How Iran's political battle is fought in cyberspace". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2010-02-14. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- ↑ "Iran among 5 states with cyber warfare capabilities: US institute". Payvand.com. 2006-11-22. Archived from the original on 2009-08-06. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- ↑ "Who's winning Iran's cyber-war?". Channel 4 News. 2009-06-16. Archived from the original on 2009-12-30. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- ↑ "BBC فارسی – ايران – سایت رادیو زمانه هک شد". BBC News. 30 January 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-02-02. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- ↑ Alka Marwaha (2009-06-24). "What rules apply in cyber-wars?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2009-06-27. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- ↑ Simon Tisdall (2010-02-03). "Cyber-warfare 'is growing threat'". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2013-09-09. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- ↑ "Beijing accuses U.S. of cyberwarfare". Washington Times. 2010-01-26. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- ↑ BBC فارسی – ايران – قرارگاه های 'جنگ نرم' در اصفهان و زنجان راه اندازی شد . Bbc.co.uk (1970-01-01). Retrieved 2014-06-09.
- ↑ "Iran's electronic confrontation with Israel". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
- ↑ "Iran supreme leader's senior military advisor Firouzabadi dies". Al Arabiya English. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ↑ "Israel launches strikes against Iran nuclear and military facilities". France 24. 13 June 2025. Retrieved 13 June 2025.
Iran's armed forces chief of staff Mohammad Bagheri was killed Friday in during Israeli attacks that hit multiple cities including the capital, state television reported.
- ↑ "Tehran appointed Habibollah Sayyari, Ahmad Vahidi to key positions". The Jerusalem Post. 2025-06-13. Retrieved 2025-06-13.
- ↑ "Habibollah Sayyari was appointed as the acting commander of the armed forces". Nour News. 2025-06-13. Retrieved 2025-06-13.
- ↑ "Israel launches strikes against Iran nuclear and military facilities". France 24. 13 June 2025. Retrieved 13 June 2025.
In separate decrees, Khamenei named Mohammad Pakpour to replace Hossein Salami as commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, and Abdolrahim Mousavi to replace Mohammad Bagheri as chief of the armed forces general staff.
- 1 2 "Khamenei fills six top military posts as key intelligence gaps persist". Iran International. 10 August 2026. Retrieved 10 August 2026.
- ↑ "Army General Becomes Deputy Chief of Staff of Iranian Armed Forces". Fararu. Iran Front Page. 8 July 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
- 1 2 "Leader appoints new military commanders". Islamic Republic News Agency. 2 July 2019. Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
- ↑ Brodsky, Jason M. (19 September 2021). "Khamenei Reshuffles Air Force And General Staff Commanders". Iran International. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
- ↑ "Brigadier General Ashtiani appointed as Deputy Chief of Staff of Iranian Armed Forces". Islamic Republic News Agency. 28 August 2024. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
