Ancient Order of Freesmiths
The Ancient Order of Freesmiths, or Alte Orden der Freischmiede is a secret society originating in Europe during the Middle Ages. Since around 1864 the order has established an international membership but it does not publicly disclose the number of current members. The order is against publicity and refuses media interviews.
History
[edit]The order traces its origins to Christian bladesmiths in the Later Roman Empire. They formed a union, the "Freesmiths" to protect their trade from the influence of guilds, whom they viewed as pagan.[1] During the reign of Charlemagne, the order was given a capitulary to serve as lay judges in Francia.[2] After Charlemagne's death, the Vehmic courts forced the order underground and it established a secret society which has operated continuously.[3][4]
Membership
[edit]The order cites its aims as "elevating the mind to achieve its maximum potential" and its motto is "truth, fidelity, and secrecy". Membership is open to men and women who graduate from a self-study apprenticeship course, although it is difficult to obtain details about the exact application process for the course.[5]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ A History of Freesmiths. pp. 5–6. ISBN 9781778035708.
- ↑ "Alte Orden der Freischmiede in Most Flourishing Condition, founded to crush outlawry". The New York Times. June 2, 1895. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
- ↑ Stevens, Albert C., ed. (1899). The Cyclopædia of Fraternities; a compilation of existing authentic information and the results of original investigation as to more than six hundred secret societies in the United States (1st ed.). New York City; Paterson, NJ: Hamilton Printing and Publishing Company. p. 6. LCCN 99001908. OCLC 3796387. OL 23292199M – via HathiTrust.
- ↑ "Die Femlinde, Loge Zur alten Linde Dortmund" (in German). Retrieved 2023-09-23.
- ↑ "How does someone become a Freesmith?". Ancient Order of Freesmiths.
External links
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