Nidogen-1

NID1
Identifiers
Aliases	NID1, NID, nidogen 1, entactin
External IDs	OMIM: 131390; MGI: 97342; HomoloGene: 1878; GeneCards: NID1; OMA:NID1 - orthologs
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	1NDX
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (human)
End	236,065,109 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 13 (mouse)
End	13,686,854 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	stromal cell of endometrium; ; gastric mucosa; ; lower lobe of lung; ; left uterine tube; ; right lung; ; pericardium; ; pylorus; ; canal of the cervix; ; placenta; ; subcutaneous adipose tissue;
	Top expressed in
	endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel; ; epithelium of lens; ; epididymis; ; external carotid artery; ; internal carotid artery; ; efferent ductule; ; left lung lobe; ; trophoblast cell; ; Gonadal ridge; ; dermis;
	More reference expression data
	; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	laminin-1 binding; calcium ion binding; laminin binding; collagen binding; extracellular matrix binding; proteoglycan binding; extracellular matrix structural constituent;
Cellular component	extracellular matrix; extracellular region; basement membrane; extracellular exosome; cell periphery; extracellular space; collagen-containing extracellular matrix;
Biological process	cell-matrix adhesion; extracellular matrix disassembly; extracellular matrix organization; cell adhesion; glomerular basement membrane development; basement membrane organization; positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	4811
	18073
	ENSG00000116962
	ENSMUSG00000005397
	P14543
	P10493
	NM_002508
	NM_010917
	NP_002499
	NP_035047
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Nidogen-1 (NID-1), formerly known as entactin, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NID1 gene.^[5]^[6] Both nidogen-1 and nidogen-2 are essential components of the basement membrane alongside other components such as type IV collagen, proteoglycans (heparan sulfate and glycosaminoglycans), laminin^[7] and fibronectin.^[8]

Function

Nidogen-1 is a member of the nidogen family of basement membrane glycoproteins. The protein interacts with several other components of basement membranes. Structurally it (along with perlecan) connects the networks formed by collagens and laminins to each other.^[9] It may also play a role in cell interactions with the extracellular matrix.^[10]^[11]

Clinical significance

Mutations in NID1 cause autosomal dominant Dandy–Walker malformation with occipital encephalocele (ADDWOC).^[12]^[13]

Interactions

Nidogen-1 has been shown to interact with FBLN1.^[14]^[15]^[16]

References

1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000116962 – Ensembl, May 2017
1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000005397 – Ensembl, May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Olsen DR, Nagayoshi T, Fazio M, Mattei MG, Passage E, Weil D, et al. (June 1989). "Human nidogen: cDNA cloning, cellular expression, and mapping of the gene to chromosome Iq43". American Journal of Human Genetics. 44 (6): 876–885. PMC 1715653. PMID 2471408.
↑ Zimmermann K, Hoischen S, Hafner M, Nischt R (May 1995). "Genomic sequences and structural organization of the human nidogen gene (NID)". Genomics. 27 (2): 245–250. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.1038. PMID 7557988.
↑ Smith J, Ockleford CD (January 1994). "Laser scanning confocal examination and comparison of nidogen (entactin) with laminin in term human amniochorion". Placenta. 15 (1): 95–106. doi:10.1016/S0143-4004(05)80240-1. PMID 8208674.
↑ Ockleford CD, Bright N, Hubbard A, D'Lacey C, Smith J, Gardiner L, et al. (October 1993). "Micro-Trabeculae, Macro-Plaques or Mini-Basement Membranes in Human Term Fetal Membranes?". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 342 (1300): 121–136. doi:10.1098/rstb.1993.0142. PMID 7904354.
↑ Yurchenco PD, Patton BL (2009). "Developmental and pathogenic mechanisms of basement membrane assembly". Current Pharmaceutical Design. 15 (12): 1277–1294. doi:10.2174/138161209787846766. PMC 2978668. PMID 19355968.
↑ "Entrez Gene: NID1 nidogen 1".
↑ Yi XY, Wayner EA, Kim Y, Fish AJ (March 1998). "Adhesion of cultured human kidney mesangial cells to native entactin: role of integrin receptors". Cell Adhesion and Communication. 5 (3): 237–248. doi:10.3109/15419069809040294. PMID 9686320.
↑ "OMIM Entry - % 609222 - DANDY-Walker Malformation WITH Occipital Cephalocele, Autosomal Dominant; Addwoc". www.omim.org. Retrieved 2020-01-06.
↑ McNiven V, Ito YA, Hartley T, Kernohan K, Miller E, Armour CM (May 2019). "NID1 variant associated with occipital cephaloceles in a family expressing a spectrum of phenotypes". American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A. 179 (5): 837–841. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.61095. PMID 30773799. S2CID 73507129.
↑ Adam S, Göhring W, Wiedemann H, Chu ML, Timpl R, Kostka G (September 1997). "Binding of fibulin-1 to nidogen depends on its C-terminal globular domain and a specific array of calcium-binding epidermal growth factor-like (EG) modules". Journal of Molecular Biology. 272 (2): 226–236. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.1244. PMID 9299350.
↑ Tran H, VanDusen WJ, Argraves WS (September 1997). "The self-association and fibronectin-binding sites of fibulin-1 map to calcium-binding epidermal growth factor-like domains". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (36): 22600–22606. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.36.22600. PMID 9278415.
↑ Pan TC, Kluge M, Zhang RZ, Mayer U, Timpl R, Chu ML (August 1993). "Sequence of extracellular mouse protein BM-90/fibulin and its calcium-dependent binding to other basement-membrane ligands". European Journal of Biochemistry. 215 (3): 733–740. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb18086.x. PMID 8354280.

External links

Nidogen at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: P10493 (Mouse Nidogen-1) at the PDBe-KB.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000116962 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000005397 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[Olsen_1989-5] Olsen DR, Nagayoshi T, Fazio M, Mattei MG, Passage E, Weil D, et al. (June 1989). "Human nidogen: cDNA cloning, cellular expression, and mapping of the gene to chromosome Iq43". American Journal of Human Genetics. 44 (6): 876–885. PMC 1715653. PMID 2471408.

[Zimmermann_1995-6] Zimmermann K, Hoischen S, Hafner M, Nischt R (May 1995). "Genomic sequences and structural organization of the human nidogen gene (NID)". Genomics. 27 (2): 245–250. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.1038. PMID 7557988.

[Smith_1994-7] Smith J, Ockleford CD (January 1994). "Laser scanning confocal examination and comparison of nidogen (entactin) with laminin in term human amniochorion". Placenta. 15 (1): 95–106. doi:10.1016/S0143-4004(05)80240-1. PMID 8208674.

[Ockleford_1993-8] Ockleford CD, Bright N, Hubbard A, D'Lacey C, Smith J, Gardiner L, et al. (October 1993). "Micro-Trabeculae, Macro-Plaques or Mini-Basement Membranes in Human Term Fetal Membranes?". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 342 (1300): 121–136. doi:10.1098/rstb.1993.0142. PMID 7904354.

[Yurchenco_2009-9] Yurchenco PD, Patton BL (2009). "Developmental and pathogenic mechanisms of basement membrane assembly". Current Pharmaceutical Design. 15 (12): 1277–1294. doi:10.2174/138161209787846766. PMC 2978668. PMID 19355968.

[10] "Entrez Gene: NID1 nidogen 1".

[Yi_1998-11] Yi XY, Wayner EA, Kim Y, Fish AJ (March 1998). "Adhesion of cultured human kidney mesangial cells to native entactin: role of integrin receptors". Cell Adhesion and Communication. 5 (3): 237–248. doi:10.3109/15419069809040294. PMID 9686320.

[12] "OMIM Entry - % 609222 - DANDY-Walker Malformation WITH Occipital Cephalocele, Autosomal Dominant; Addwoc". www.omim.org. Retrieved 2020-01-06.

[13] McNiven V, Ito YA, Hartley T, Kernohan K, Miller E, Armour CM (May 2019). "NID1 variant associated with occipital cephaloceles in a family expressing a spectrum of phenotypes". American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A. 179 (5): 837–841. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.61095. PMID 30773799. S2CID 73507129.

[Adam_1997-14] Adam S, Göhring W, Wiedemann H, Chu ML, Timpl R, Kostka G (September 1997). "Binding of fibulin-1 to nidogen depends on its C-terminal globular domain and a specific array of calcium-binding epidermal growth factor-like (EG) modules". Journal of Molecular Biology. 272 (2): 226–236. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.1244. PMID 9299350.

[Tran_1997-15] Tran H, VanDusen WJ, Argraves WS (September 1997). "The self-association and fibronectin-binding sites of fibulin-1 map to calcium-binding epidermal growth factor-like domains". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (36): 22600–22606. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.36.22600. PMID 9278415.

[Pan_1993-16] Pan TC, Kluge M, Zhang RZ, Mayer U, Timpl R, Chu ML (August 1993). "Sequence of extracellular mouse protein BM-90/fibulin and its calcium-dependent binding to other basement-membrane ligands". European Journal of Biochemistry. 215 (3): 733–740. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb18086.x. PMID 8354280.

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