Europe of Sovereign Nations (party)
Europe of Sovereign Nations | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | ESN ESN Party |
| Chairperson | Stanislav Stoyanov (BG)[1] |
| Deputy chairpersons | Tino Chrupalla (DE) Marcin Sypniewski (PL) Alexander Sell (DE) Milan Uhrík (SK) Heiko Scholz (DE) Naglis Puteikis (LT)[2] |
| Treasurer | Alexander Jungbluth (DE) |
| Founded | 14 August 2024[3] |
| Registered | 30 September 2024[4] |
| Headquarters | Wallenroder Straße 1 D-13435 Berlin Germany |
| Think tank | Sovereignty Foundation |
| Membership (22 December 2025) | 6 |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Far-right |
| European Parliament group | Europe of Sovereign Nations Group |
| Colours | Blue |
| European Parliament | 27 / 720 |
| European Commission | 0 / 27 |
| European Council | 0 / 27 |
| European Lower Houses | 192 / 6,217 |
| European Upper Houses | 0 / 1,459 |
| Website | |
| esn-party.eu | |
Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN or ESN Party; French: L'Europe des Nations Souveraines; German: Europa Souveräner Nationen) is a far-right European political party founded by national parties represented in the Europe of Sovereign Nations political group of the European Parliament.[8][9]
History
[edit source]This section possibly contains original synthesis. Source material should verifiably mention and relate to the main topic. (September 2024) |
In April 2024, nationalist parties from nine countries met at the invitation of the Bulgarian Revival Party.[10] In the so-called Sofia Declaration, they called for the preservation of national borders and the sovereignty of the individual European states. Participants were the Greek AKKEL, Renastere (Moldova), Forum for Democracy (FvD, Netherlands), Republic Movement (Slovakia), Zavetnici (Serbia), Our Homeland Movement (MHM, Hungary), Alternative for Sweden and Mass-Voll! (Switzerland).[11] From the participants of this meeting, Revival, Republic Movement and MHM entered the European Parliament for the first time in the 2024 European elections. Shortly before the election, the German Alternative for Germany (AfD) MEPs were expelled from the Identity and Democracy group due to extreme views and allegedly Russian influence.[12] The AfD and Revival had previously been in contact. Together with representatives of other parties, their MEPs founded the Europe of Sovereign Nations Group.
The ESN Party was founded by the parties involved in the ESN Group, as well as the Dutch FvD which missed entering the European Parliament, on 14 August 2024.[13] On 6 September, the ESN Party applied for registration with the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations. The establishment of an affiliated European political foundation is planned,[9] but was postponed, according to the ESN, because of complex administrative requirements.[14] On 30 September, the ESN Party was registered by the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations (APPF) as a European political party.[4] ESN is affiliated to the Sovereignty Foundation European political foundation.[4]
In May 2026, the APPF shared a report with the European Parliament, Commission, and Council highlighting facts casting doubts on ESN and its member parties' failure to uphold EU values, as required under the rules governing European parties.[15] In particular, the report relies on "court rulings and screenshots and social media posts from MEPs and party lawmakers that display anti-immigration, antisemitic and anti-LGBT rhetoric, including calls for remigration and the depiction of homosexuality as pedophilia." On 7 July, the European Parliament in Plenary voted to request that the APPF open a verification procedure.[16]
Members
[edit source]
The ESN party has nine member parties.[17]
Revival, Alternative for Germany, and Freedom and Direct Democracy had been members of the ID party, but left in 2024, with Revival departing in February and the two other parties departing in July.[18] Forum for Democracy was previously a member of the ECR party from 2019 to 2020.[citation needed]
| Country | Party | Leader(s) | European Parliament | National lower house | National upper house | Position in national legislature | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alternative for Germany Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) |
Tino Chrupalla Alice Weidel |
15 / 96 |
151 / 630 |
0 / 69 |
Opposition | ||
| Revival Възраждане |
Kostadin Kostadinov | 3 / 17 |
12 / 240 |
Opposition | |||
| Freedom and Direct Democracy Svoboda a přímá demokracie (SPD) |
Tomio Okamura | 1 / 21 |
15 / 200 |
0 / 81 |
Government | ||
| Reconquest Reconquête (REC) |
Éric Zemmour | 1 / 81 |
0 / 577 |
0 / 348 |
Extra-parliamentary | ||
| Our Homeland Movement Mi Hazánk (MH) |
László Toroczkai | 1 / 21 |
6 / 199 |
Opposition | |||
| National Future Futuro Nazionale (FN) |
Roberto Vannacci | 1 / 76 |
8 / 400 |
0 / 205 |
Opposition | ||
| People and Justice Union (Centrists, Nationalists) Tautos ir teisingumo sąjunga (centristai, tautininkai) (TTS) |
Rimas Jonas Jankūnas | 1 / 11 |
0 / 141 |
Opposition | |||
| Forum for Democracy Forum voor Democratie (FvD) |
Lidewij de Vos | 0 / 31 |
7 / 150 |
3 / 75 |
Opposition | ||
| New Hope Nowa Nadzieja (NN) |
Sławomir Mentzen | 2 / 53 |
8 / 460 |
0 / 100 |
Opposition | ||
| Republic Movement Hnutie Republika |
Milan Uhrík | 2 / 15 |
0 / 150 |
Extra-parliamentary | |||
Political representation in European institutions
[edit source]| Organisation | Institution | Number of seats |
|---|---|---|
| European Parliament | 27 / 720 (4%) [19] | |
| European Commission | 0 / 27 (0%) [20] | |
| European Council (Heads of Government) | 0 / 27 (0%) [21] | |
| Council of the European Union (Participation in Government) | ||
| Committee of the Regions | 0 / 329 (0%) [22] | |
| Parliamentary Assembly |
See also
[edit source]References
[edit source]- ↑ "Stanislav Stoyanov Elected Chairman of Europe of Sovereign Nations". 17 January 2025. Retrieved 18 January 2025.
- ↑ "Instagram". www.instagram.com.
- ↑ Handelsregister Berlin, VR 41308
- 1 2 3 "Europe of Sovereign Nations". appf.europa.eu. Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations. 30 September 2024.
- ↑ "Statutes ESN - Annex 2 Political programme (German)" (PDF). 26 August 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
- ↑ "AfD and allies form new far-right group: Europe of Sovereign Nations". Euronews. 2024-07-10. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
- ↑ Hess, Amandine (17 October 2024). "Radical, populist, extreme, nationalist: How should we be talking about the far right?". Euronews.
- ↑ "AfD and allies form new far-right group: Europe of Sovereign Nations". euronews. 10 July 2024.
- 1 2 "AfD will Europäische Partei gründen". Tagesschau (in German). Retrieved 2024-09-16.
- ↑ "Parties from Nine Countries Sign Joint Declaration at Vazrazhdane-Organized Conference". www.bta.bg.
- ↑ "'Hooligans': Talks Underway to Form New Anti-Globalist Right-Wing Party Group". 5 June 2024.
- ↑ "New EU parties and cash fever dreams". 27 September 2024.
- ↑ "Warum die AfD eine neue Europa-Partei gründet". 26 August 2024.
- ↑ Griera, Max; Cokelaere, Hanne (30 September 2024). "Far right, far left in European Parliament miss out on millions because of bureaucracy". Politico Europe.
- ↑ "Brussels watchdog moves to ban Alternative for Germany's EU party". 2026-05-27.
- ↑ "European Parliament triggers procedure to ban Alternative for Germany's EU party". 2026-07-07.
- ↑ "Anhang 3 – Mitgliedsparteien". Verein Europa der Souveränen Nationen - Satzung - (PDF) (in German). p. 12. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ↑ "FVD sluit zich aan bij Europe of Sovereign Nations". 5 September 2024.
- ↑ https://esn-party.eu/esn-party-celebrates-its-first-sovereign-nations-summit-in-berlin/.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ "College of Commissioners". Retrieved 7 February 2025.
- ↑ "Members of the European Council". Retrieved 7 February 2025.
- ↑ "European Committee of the Regions Members Page". Retrieved 6 February 2025.
External links
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- 2024 in politics
- European political alliances
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