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Europe of Sovereign Nations (party)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from ESN Party)
Europe of Sovereign Nations
AbbreviationESN
ESN Party
ChairpersonStanislav Stoyanov (BG)[1]
Deputy chairpersonsTino Chrupalla (DE)
Marcin Sypniewski (PL)
Alexander Sell (DE)
Milan Uhrík (SK)
Heiko Scholz (DE)
Naglis Puteikis (LT)[2]
TreasurerAlexander Jungbluth (DE)
Founded14 August 2024; 23 months ago (2024-08-14)[3]
Registered30 September 2024 (2024-09-30)[4]
HeadquartersWallenroder Straße 1
D-13435 Berlin
Germany
Think tankSovereignty Foundation
Membership (22 December 2025)6
Ideology
Political positionFar-right
European Parliament groupEurope of Sovereign Nations Group
Colours  Blue
European Parliament
27 / 720
European Commission
0 / 27
European Council
0 / 27
European
Lower Houses
192 / 6,217
European
Upper Houses
0 / 1,459
Website
esn-party.eu

Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN or ESN Party; French: L'Europe des Nations Souveraines; German: Europa Souveräner Nationen) is a far-right European political party founded by national parties represented in the Europe of Sovereign Nations political group of the European Parliament.[8][9]

History

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In April 2024, nationalist parties from nine countries met at the invitation of the Bulgarian Revival Party.[10] In the so-called Sofia Declaration, they called for the preservation of national borders and the sovereignty of the individual European states. Participants were the Greek AKKEL, Renastere (Moldova), Forum for Democracy (FvD, Netherlands), Republic Movement (Slovakia), Zavetnici (Serbia), Our Homeland Movement (MHM, Hungary), Alternative for Sweden and Mass-Voll! [fr] (Switzerland).[11] From the participants of this meeting, Revival, Republic Movement and MHM entered the European Parliament for the first time in the 2024 European elections. Shortly before the election, the German Alternative for Germany (AfD) MEPs were expelled from the Identity and Democracy group due to extreme views and allegedly Russian influence.[12] The AfD and Revival had previously been in contact. Together with representatives of other parties, their MEPs founded the Europe of Sovereign Nations Group.

The ESN Party was founded by the parties involved in the ESN Group, as well as the Dutch FvD which missed entering the European Parliament, on 14 August 2024.[13] On 6 September, the ESN Party applied for registration with the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations. The establishment of an affiliated European political foundation is planned,[9] but was postponed, according to the ESN, because of complex administrative requirements.[14] On 30 September, the ESN Party was registered by the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations (APPF) as a European political party.[4] ESN is affiliated to the Sovereignty Foundation European political foundation.[4]

In May 2026, the APPF shared a report with the European Parliament, Commission, and Council highlighting facts casting doubts on ESN and its member parties' failure to uphold EU values, as required under the rules governing European parties.[15] In particular, the report relies on "court rulings and screenshots and social media posts from MEPs and party lawmakers that display anti-immigration, antisemitic and anti-LGBT rhetoric, including calls for remigration and the depiction of homosexuality as pedophilia." On 7 July, the European Parliament in Plenary voted to request that the APPF open a verification procedure.[16]

Members

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Europe of Sovereign Nations has MEPs in 8 member states. Dark blue indicates member states sending multiple MEPs, light blue indicates member states sending a single MEP.

The ESN party has nine member parties.[17]

Revival, Alternative for Germany, and Freedom and Direct Democracy had been members of the ID party, but left in 2024, with Revival departing in February and the two other parties departing in July.[18] Forum for Democracy was previously a member of the ECR party from 2019 to 2020.[citation needed]

Country Party Leader(s) European Parliament National lower house National upper house Position in national legislature
Germany Alternative for Germany
Alternative für Deutschland (AfD)
Tino Chrupalla
Alice Weidel
15 / 96
151 / 630
0 / 69
Opposition
Bulgaria Revival
Възраждане
Kostadin Kostadinov
3 / 17
12 / 240
Opposition
Czech Republic Freedom and Direct Democracy
Svoboda a přímá demokracie (SPD)
Tomio Okamura
1 / 21
15 / 200
0 / 81
Government
France Reconquest
Reconquête (REC)
Éric Zemmour
1 / 81
0 / 577
0 / 348
Extra-parliamentary
Hungary Our Homeland Movement
Mi Hazánk (MH)
László Toroczkai
1 / 21
6 / 199
Opposition
Italy National Future
Futuro Nazionale (FN)
Roberto Vannacci
1 / 76
8 / 400
0 / 205
Opposition
Lithuania People and Justice Union (Centrists, Nationalists)
Tautos ir teisingumo sąjunga (centristai, tautininkai) (TTS)
Rimas Jonas Jankūnas
1 / 11
0 / 141
Opposition
Netherlands Forum for Democracy
Forum voor Democratie (FvD)
Lidewij de Vos
0 / 31
7 / 150
3 / 75
Opposition
Poland New Hope
Nowa Nadzieja (NN)
Sławomir Mentzen
2 / 53
8 / 460
0 / 100
Opposition
Slovakia Republic Movement
Hnutie Republika
Milan Uhrík
2 / 15
0 / 150
Extra-parliamentary

Political representation in European institutions

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OrganisationInstitutionNumber of seats
 European UnionEuropean Parliament
27 / 720(4%)
[19]
European Commission
0 / 27(0%)
[20]
European Council
(Heads of Government)
0 / 27(0%)
[21]
Council of the European Union
(Participation in Government)
Committee of the Regions
0 / 329(0%)
[22]
Council of EuropeParliamentary Assembly

See also

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References

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  1. "Stanislav Stoyanov Elected Chairman of Europe of Sovereign Nations". 17 January 2025. Retrieved 18 January 2025.
  2. "Instagram". www.instagram.com.
  3. Handelsregister Berlin, VR 41308
  4. 1 2 3 "Europe of Sovereign Nations". appf.europa.eu. Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations. 30 September 2024.
  5. "Statutes ESN - Annex 2 Political programme (German)" (PDF). 26 August 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  6. "AfD and allies form new far-right group: Europe of Sovereign Nations". Euronews. 2024-07-10. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  7. Hess, Amandine (17 October 2024). "Radical, populist, extreme, nationalist: How should we be talking about the far right?". Euronews.
  8. "AfD and allies form new far-right group: Europe of Sovereign Nations". euronews. 10 July 2024.
  9. 1 2 "AfD will Europäische Partei gründen". Tagesschau (in German). Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  10. "Parties from Nine Countries Sign Joint Declaration at Vazrazhdane-Organized Conference". www.bta.bg.
  11. "'Hooligans': Talks Underway to Form New Anti-Globalist Right-Wing Party Group". 5 June 2024.
  12. "New EU parties and cash fever dreams". 27 September 2024.
  13. "Warum die AfD eine neue Europa-Partei gründet". 26 August 2024.
  14. Griera, Max; Cokelaere, Hanne (30 September 2024). "Far right, far left in European Parliament miss out on millions because of bureaucracy". Politico Europe.
  15. "Brussels watchdog moves to ban Alternative for Germany's EU party". 2026-05-27.
  16. "European Parliament triggers procedure to ban Alternative for Germany's EU party". 2026-07-07.
  17. "Anhang 3 – Mitgliedsparteien". Verein Europa der Souveränen Nationen - Satzung - (PDF) (in German). p. 12. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  18. "FVD sluit zich aan bij Europe of Sovereign Nations". 5 September 2024.
  19. https://esn-party.eu/esn-party-celebrates-its-first-sovereign-nations-summit-in-berlin/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  20. "College of Commissioners". Retrieved 7 February 2025.
  21. "Members of the European Council". Retrieved 7 February 2025.
  22. "European Committee of the Regions Members Page". Retrieved 6 February 2025.
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