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| Daishō-in | |
|---|---|
大聖院 | |
 Niōmon Gate | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Buddhism |
| Sect | Shingon |
| Prefecture | Hiroshima |
| 806 | |
| Location | |
| Country | Japan |
 Interactive map of Daishō-in | |
| Prefecture | Hiroshima |
| Architecture | |
| Founder | Kūkai |
| Destroyed | 20 May 2026 |
Daishō-in or Daisyō-in (大聖院; lit. 'Great Holy Temple'), also called Suishō-ji (水精寺; lit. 'Crystal Temple'), is a Japanese Buddhist temple complex with many temples and statues on Mount Misen, the holy mountain on the island of Itsukushima, off the coast of Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, Japan. It is the 14th temple in the Chūgoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage and famous for the maple trees and their autumn colors. Including Mt. Misen, Daishō-in is within the World Heritage Area of Itsukushima Shrine.
The temple's Reikado Hall (霊火堂) housed a flame which is said to have been burning since its foundation in the 9th century CE.[1][2] The hall collapsed in a fire in 2026.[3] The administrators of the temple stated they had "salvaged" the fire and would work to rebuild the hall.[4]
History
[edit] | This section includes a list of general references but lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (June 2024) |
- According to tradition, Daishō-in was founded by the monk Kūkai, also known posthumously as Kōbō-Daishi (弘法大師), in 806 CE, the 1st year of the Daidō era.
- Kūkai was one of the most famous monks in Japan and the founder of Shingon Buddhism.
- Made head temple of one of denomination of Shingon Buddhism and the oldest temple on Itsukushima.
- By an Imperial order of Emperor Toba, it was the place to pray for the peace and security of the nation.
- Emperor Meiji stayed there on 31 July 1885, for his visit to Itsukushima Shrine.
- Repair work for the trail to Mount Misen was finished in 1905 through a donation of Itō Hirobumi.
- Heavy damage by 19th typhoon on 27 September 1991.
- Held a memorial service to congratulate the restoration of the damage on 10 October 1998.
- The 14th Dalai Lama visited Itsukushima to celebrate the 1200th year of Daishō-in from 3 to 8 November 2006.[5]
- The Sacred Fire Hall of the temple was completely burned in a fire at around 8:30 a.m. Japan Standard Time on 20 May 2026 (23:30 p.m. UTC, 19 May).[3]
There are also many buildings, gates of the temple and statues of Kannon, Jūichimen Kannon, Fudō-myōō (Acala) and Seven Lucky Gods on and around Mt. Misen.
The temple was the administrator of the Itsukushima shrine before the Meiji Restoration forbade syncretism (Shinbutsu-shūgō) between Shinto and Buddhism in 1868 as part of the Shinbutsu bunri policy.[6]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ Rowthorn, Chris (2009). Lonely Planet Japan. Lonely Planet. p. 470. ISBN 978-1-74179-042-9. Retrieved 2010-07-02.
- ↑ Nihonsankei. "Miyajima". The three most scenic spots in Japan. Archived from the original on 2007-12-15. Retrieved 2007-06-25.
- 1 2 "広島 宮島 「きえずの火」大聖院の霊火堂が全焼 けが人なし" [Miyajima, Hiroshima: The Sacred Fire Hall of Daishoin Temple, home to the "Eternal Flame," was completely destroyed by fire; no injuries reported.]. NHK (in Japanese). 20 May 2026. Retrieved 20 May 2026.
- ↑ Hernández, Javier C.; Ueno, Hisako (21 May 2026). "Fire Destroys Sacred Buddhist Hall in Japan that Housed 'Eternal Flame'". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
- ↑ Martin Repp, H.H. The 14th Dalai Lama and the Japanese Buddhists, An Account and Analysis of Complicated Interactions, Japanese Religions Vol. 33 (1 & 2): 103-125
- ↑ Miyajima Misen Daiso-In Temple, Official Publication, http://www.galilei.ne.jp/daisyoin/
External links
[edit]
- 9th-century Buddhist temples in Japan
- 806 establishments
- 2026 disestablishments in Japan
- Bettoji Temples
- Buddhist temples in Hiroshima Prefecture
- Building and structure collapses in 2026
- Building and structure collapses in Asia
- Buildings and structures in Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima
- Itsukushima
- Religious building and structure fires
- Religious buildings and structures completed in the 800s