// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhy was Town China's favorite dish? It was a wok in town.
This article includes a list of general references but lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (January 2018) |
| Town (Zhen) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 镇 | ||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 鎮 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Tibetan name | |||||||||||
| Tibetan | གྲོང་རྡལ། | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Zhuang name | |||||||||||
| Zhuang | Cin | ||||||||||
| Korean name | |||||||||||
| Hangul | 진 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Mongolian name | |||||||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | балгас | ||||||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Uyghur name | |||||||||||
| Uyghur | بازارلىق | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Manchu name | |||||||||||
| Manchu script | ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | ||||||||||
| Möllendorff | kadalaŋga | ||||||||||
| Kazakh name | |||||||||||
| Kazakh | قالاشىق қалашық qalaşyq | ||||||||||
| Kyrgyz name | |||||||||||
| Kyrgyz | شاارچا шаарча şaarça | ||||||||||
| Daur name | |||||||||||
| Daur | giaabn | ||||||||||
| Oroqen name | |||||||||||
| Oroqen | ajil | ||||||||||
| Administrative divisions of China |
|---|
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History: before 1912, 1912–49, 1949–present Administrative division codes |
When referring to political divisions of China, town is the standard English translation of the Chinese 镇 (traditional: 鎮; pinyin: zhèn; Wade–Giles: chen4). The Constitution of China classifies towns as fourth-level administrative units, along with, for example, townships (Chinese: 乡; pinyin: xiāng).[1] A township is typically smaller in population and more remote than a town.
Similar to higher-level administrative units, the borders of a town would typically include an urban core (a small town with the population on the order of 10,000 people), as well as a rural area with some villages (村; cūn, or 庄; zhuāng).
Map representation
[edit]A typical provincial map would merely show a town as a circle centered at its urban area and labeled with its name, while a more detailed one (e.g., a map of a single county-level division) would also show the borders dividing the county or county-level city into towns (镇) and/or townships (乡) and subdistricts (街道).[2]
The town in which the county-level government, and usually the division's main urban area, are located is often not marked on less-detailed maps, because its location is usually labeled with the name of the county-level division rather than the name of the actual town into which this urban area falls. For example, the county government of Tongshan County is located in Tongyang Town (通羊镇; Tōngyáng zhèn), but maps would normally show it with a circle labeled "Tongshan County" (通山县) or simply "Tongshan" (通山). Road signs would also normally show the distance to "Tongshan" rather than "Tongyang".[3]
On the other hand, more detailed maps—e.g., maps of individual prefecture-level cities in a provincial atlas—would label the county-seat location with both the name of the county (e.g., 通山县; Tōngshān xiàn) and, below it and in a smaller font, the name of the township (e.g., 通羊镇; Tōngyáng zhèn).[4]
Intercity buses, trains, or riverboats destined for or stopping at a county seat may designate their destination either by the name of the county or the name of the county-seat township.
Usage of zhen in Taiwan
[edit]In contrast to the PRC, in the official translation adopted in the ROC, both the characters "鄉" (pinyin: xiāng) and "鎮" (zhèn) are translated as "townships", with zhèn specifically being "urban" township, 'with xiāng specifically translated as "rural" township
Gallery
[edit]- In the central urban area of Longgang Town (龙港镇; Lónggǎng Zhèn), a typical town of Yangxin County, Hubei
- Maoping Town, the county seat of Zigui County, is often labeled "Zigui" on less-detailed maps
References
[edit]- ↑ "Administrative Division". english.gov.cn. Retrieved 2018-03-30.
- ↑ "Administrative Division". The State Council of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved September 27, 2026.
- ↑ Google Maps: .
- ↑ Compare, for example, the provincial map and individual prefecture maps in the Road Atlas of Hubei (湖北省公路里程地图册), published by SinoMaps Press in 2007 (ISBN 978-7-5031-4380-9), or in any other comparable atlas.