Vicia caroliniana
 |
| Carolina vetch | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Embryophytes |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Spermatophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Tribe: | Fabeae |
| Genus: | Vicia |
| Species: | V. caroliniana |
| Binomial name | |
| Vicia caroliniana | |
| Synonyms[2][3] | |
| |
Vicia caroliniana (common name Carolina vetch, or Carolina wood vetch) is a plant found in North America.[4] It is a perennial leguminous vine found in a variety of habitats.[3]
Description
[edit]The compound leaves of V. caroliniana are alternately arranged and the subalternate elliptical to lanceolate leaflets have hairy undersides.[5] The leaves have paired stipules at their bases and terminate in single or bifurcated tendrils.[3] The slightly winged stems are hollow.[5] The flowers have five petals and are borne in inflorescences that originate in the leaf axils. The anthers are orange[3] while the flower petals are pale purple to white.[6] V. caroliniana produces dehiscent seed pods 1.5 to 3 centimetres (0.59 to 1.18 in) long.[3]
Uses
[edit]Native peoples of southeastern North America,[3] including the Cherokee, use this plant for a variety of medicinal purposes. It is used for back pains, local pains, to toughen muscles, for muscular cramps, twitching and is rubbed on stomach cramps. They also use a compound for rheumatism, for an affliction called "blacks", and it is taken for wind before a ball game.[7] An infusion is used for muscle pain, in that it is rubbed on scratches made over the location of the pain. An infusion is also taken as an emetic.[8] It is also used internally with Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium for rheumatism.[9]
References
[edit]- ↑ NatureServe (3 January 2025). "Vicia caroliniana". NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
- ↑ "Vicia caroliniana Walter". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dodds, Jill S. (2022). Vicia caroliniana Rare Plant Profile (PDF) (Report). Trenton: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, State Parks, Forests & Historic Sites, State Forest Fire Service & Forestry, Office of Natural Lands Management, New Jersey Natural Heritage Program. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
- ↑ "Plants Profile for Vicia caroliniana (Carolina vetch)". plants.usda.gov.
- 1 2 "Vicia caroliniana". North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. NC Cooperative Extension. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
- ↑ Weakley, A.S.; SE Flora Team (7 January 2025). "Vicia caroliniana". Flora of the Southeastern United States (2024 ed.). Retrieved 26 January 2025.
- ↑ Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey 1975 Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History. Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co. (p. 60)
- ↑ Taylor, Linda Averill 1940 Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes. Cambridge, Massachusetts. Botanical Museum of Harvard University (p. 34)
- ↑ Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey 1975 Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History. Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co. (p. 51, 52)
_Vicia_angustifolia_-_flowers.jpg){kind=small} | This Fabeae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information. |
- NatureServe secure species
- Vicia
- Flora of the Northeastern United States
- Flora of the Southeastern United States
- Flora of the North-Central United States
- Flora of the Appalachian Mountains
- Plants used in traditional Native American medicine
- Plants described in 1788
- Flora of the South-Central United States
- Fabeae stubs