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American Association for Cancer Research

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Cancer Today)

American Association for Cancer Research
FormationMay 7, 1907; 119 years ago (1907-05-07)
Headquarters615 Chestnut St., 17th Floor
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106-4404
MembersMore than 58,000
Official language
English
StaffMore than 230
Websitewww.aacr.org

The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) is the world's oldest and largest professional association related to cancer research. Based in Philadelphia, the AACR focuses on all aspects of cancer research, including basic, clinical, and translational research into the etiology, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. Founded in 1907 by 11 physicians and scientists, the organization now has more than 58,000 members in 142 countries and territories. The mission of the AACR is to prevent and cure cancer through research, education, communication, collaboration, science policy and advocacy, and funding for cancer research.

History

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The AACR was founded on May 7, 1907, in Washington, D.C., as the "Association for Cancer Research" by a group of scientists consisting of four surgeons, five pathologists, and two biochemists. The founding members were Silas P. Beebe, George H. A. Clowes, William Coley, James Ewing, Harvey R. Gaylord, Robert B. Greenough, J. Collins Warren, George W. Crile, Leo Loeb, Frank Burr Mallory, and Ernest E. Tyzzer. They organized annual meetings to coincide with the meetings for the much larger meetings of the American Association of Pathologists and Bacteriologists. At the first meeting in New York City in November 1907, nine papers were presented. For the first 30 years, the group functioned as a select group of scientists, but with the expansion of cancer research in the 1930s, membership and interest grew. The society was officially incorporated in 1940.[1]

Meetings and workshops

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Vice President Joe Biden speaking at the 2016 AACR annual meeting about the Cancer Moonshot project

Annual meeting

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AACR's annual meeting attracts more than 23,000 participants from around the world and has been described as the "main forum to present and discuss cancer-related research."[2] Attendees gather to discuss over 7,000 abstracts and to hear more than 500 invited presentations on significant discoveries in basic, clinical, and translational cancer research. Scientific award lectures, grant writing workshops, networking events, and educational sessions round out this comprehensive program.

Conferences and educational workshops

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In addition to the annual meeting, the AACR organizes approximately 30 other conferences and workshops each year,[3] including:

  • Smaller, more focused Special Conferences that are designed to share the latest advances in rapidly developing areas of cancer research;
  • Larger International Conferences that recur on a regular basis, including collaborative programs such as the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics Conference, and the Biennial Meeting on Advances in Malignant Lymphoma;
  • Educational Workshops that train early-career investigators in clinical trial design, molecular biology, integrative molecular epidemiology, translational research, and related fields.

Publications

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The AACR publishes ten peer-reviewed scientific journals: Blood Cancer Discovery, Cancer Discovery, Cancer Research, Clinical Cancer Research, Cancer Immunology Research, Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, Molecular Cancer Research, Cancer Prevention Research, Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention and Cancer Research Communications. The AACR also publishes Cancer Today, a magazine for cancer patients, survivors, and their families and friends, as well as an Annual Report Archived 2019-04-06 at the Wayback Machine, and CR Archived 2019-05-10 at the Wayback Machine which aims to foster collaboration between cancer survivors, patient advocates, physicians and scientists.

Cancer Research

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Cancer Research is the second most-frequently cited cancer journal in the world.[4] Papers are peer-reviewed, and only those that meet high standards of scientific merit are accepted for publication. The journal publishes significant, original studies, reviews, and perspectives on all areas of basic, clinical, translational, epidemiological, and prevention research in cancer and the cancer-related biomedical sciences. Some of the topics include biochemistry; chemical, physical, and viral carcinogenesis and mutagenesis; clinical research including clinical trials; endocrinology; epidemiology and prevention; experimental therapeutics, molecular targets, and chemical biology; immunology and immunotherapy including biological therapy; molecular biology, pathobiology, and genetics; radiobiology and radiation oncology; cell and tumor biology; tumor microenvironment; systems biology and other emerging technologies.

Cancer Discovery

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The AACR launched Cancer Discovery in 2011 as a selective journal for basic, translational, and clinical cancer research.[5] Cancer Discovery has become a premier journal in the field of cancer research, with a 2020 impact factor of 39.397 that is the highest among the AACR journals.[6][7] Research published in the journal includes identification of actionable genomic alterations in cancer, mechanisms of therapy resistance, clinical trials on targeted therapy, and cancer immunotherapy research including immune checkpoint blockade and Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy.[8]

The AACR Foundation for the Prevention and Cure of Cancer

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The AACR Foundation for the Prevention and Cure of Cancer is a 501(c)(3) public charity that provides financial support for scientific research, education, and communication. The foundation funds programs deemed by the AACR to be of the highest priority and impact in promoting research, supporting scientists, and raising awareness. Eighty-eight cents of every dollar raised by the AACR Foundation directly supports cancer research.

Cancer Evolution Working Group (CEWG)

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Following the Cancer & Evolution Symposium in October 2020, organized by Frank H. Laukien, James A. Shapiro, Denis Noble, Henry Heng and Perry Marshall, this Working Group was integrated into the AACR to facilitate an interdisciplinary approach to the study of cancer. The group now presents the monthly Cancer Evolution Seminar Series.[9][10]

Presidents

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The names of the presidents from 1907 to 1960 were reported by Triolo in 1961.[1][11]

YearNameInstitution
2025-2026 Lillian Siu, MD Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto
2024-2025 Patricia M. LoRusso, DO Yale School of Medicine
2023-2024 Philip Greenberg, MD Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
2022-2023 Lisa Coussens, PhD Oregon Health & Science University
2021-2022 David Tuveson, MD, PhD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
2020-2021 Antoni Ribas, MD, PhD David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
2019-2020 Elaine R. Mardis, PhD Nationwide Children's Hospital
2018-2019 Elizabeth M. Jaffee, MD Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
2017-2018 Michael A. Caligiuri, MD City of Hope
2016-2017 Nancy E. Davidson, MD University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
2015-2016 Jose Baselga, MD, PhD Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
2014-2015 Carlos Arteaga, MD Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
2013-2014 Charles L. Sawyers, MD Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
2012-2013 Frank McCormick, PhD Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
2011-2012 Judy E. Garber, MD, MPH Dana Farber Cancer Institute
2010-2011 Elizabeth H. Blackburn, PhD Salk Institute for Biological Studies
2009-2010 Tyler Jacks, PhD David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research
2008-2009 Raymond N. DuBois, MD, PhD Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
2007-2008 William N. Hait, MD, PhD UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
2006-2007 Geoffrey M. Wahl, PhD Salk Institute for Biological Studies
2005-2006 Peter A. Jones, PhD, DSc USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
2004-2005 Lynn M. Matrisian, PhD Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
2003-2004 Karen H. Antman, MD Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
2002-2003 Susan Band Horwitz, PhD Albert Einstein College of Medicine
2001-2002 Waun Ki Hong, MD University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
2000-2001 Tom Curran, PhD St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital
1999-2000 Daniel Von Hoff, MD University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
1998-1999 Webster K. Cavenee, PhD University of California, San Diego
1997-1998 Donald S. Coffey, PhD Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
1996-1997 Louise C. Strong, MD University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
1995-1996 Joseph R. Bertino, MD Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
1994-1995 Edward Bresnick, PhD Dartmouth Medical School
1993-1994 Margaret L. Kripke, PhD University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
1992-1993 Lee W. Wattenberg, MD
1991-1992 Harold L. Moses, MD
1990-1991 I. Bernard Weinstein, MD
1989-1990 Harris Busch, MD, PhD
1988-1989 Lawrence A. Loeb, MD, PhD
1987-1988 Enrico Mihich, MD
1986-1987 Alan C. Sartorelli, PhD
1985-1986 Arthur B. Pardee, PhD
1984-1985 Isaiah J. Fidler, DVM, PhD
1983-1984 Gertrude B. Elion, DSc
1982-1983 Gerald C. Mueller, MD, PhD
1981-1982 Sidney Weinhouse, PhD
1980-1981 Bayard D. Clarkson, MD
1979-1980 Paul P. Carbone, MD
1978-1979 Hugh J. Creech, PhD
1977-1978 C. Gordon Zubrod, MD
1976-1977 Elizabeth C. Miller, PhD
1975-1976 Charlotte Friend, PhD
1974-1975 Van R. Potter, PhD
1973-1974 Michael B. Shimkin, MD
1972-1973 Emmanuel Farber, MD, PhD
1971-1972 Emil Frei III, MD
1970-1971 James F. Holland, MD
1969-1970 Abraham Cantarow, MD
1968-1969 Chester M. Southam, MD
1967-1968 Lloyd W. Law, PhD
1966-1967 Henry S. Kaplan, MD
1965-1966 Joseph H. Burchenal, MD
1964-1965 Paul C. Zamecnik, MD
1963-1964 Arthur C. Upton, MD
1962-1963 Alfred Gellhorn, MD
1961-1962 Thelma B. Dunn, MD
1960-1961 Murray J. Shear, PhD
1959-1960 Theodore S. Hauschka, PhD
1958-1959 Harold L. Stewart, MD
1957-1958 Jacob Furth, MD
1956-1957 Albert Tannenbaum, MD
1955-1956 Howard B. Andervont, DSc
1954-1955 Austin M. Brues, MD
1953-1954 Harold P. Rusch, MD
1952-1953 Stanley P. Reimann, MD
1951-1952 Paul E. Steiner, MD, PhD
1950-1951 Edmund V. Cowdry, PhD
1949-1950 Joseph C. Aub, MD
1948-1949 Charles Huggins, MD
1947-1948 John J. Bittner, PhD
1946-1947 William U. Gardner, PhD
1945-1946 Shields Warren, MD
1944-1945 Shields Warren, MD
1943-1944 Shields Warren, MD
1942-1943 Shields Warren, MD
1941-1942 Carl Voegtlin, PhD
1940-1941 Burton T. Simpson, MD
1939-1940 Clarence C. Little, DSc
1938-1939 George H.A. Clowes, PhD
1937-1938 James Ewing, MD
1936-1937 William H. Woglom, MD
1935-1936 Elexious T. Bell, MD
1934-1935 Millard C. Marsh, MS
1933-1934 Ward J. MacNeal, MD, PhD
1932-1933 Edward B. Krumbhaar, MD
1931-1932 Francis Carter Wood, MD
1930-1931 Clarence C. Little, DSc
1929-1930 Frank B. Mallory, MD
1928-1929 J.F. Schamberg, MD
1927-1928 Aldred Scott Warthin, MD, PhD
1926-1927 Burton T. Simpson, MD
1925-1926 Channing Simmons, MD
1924-1925 Erwin F. Smith, ScD
1923-1924 William Duane, PhD
1922-1923 Willy Meyer, MD
1921-1922 James B. Murphy, MD
1920-1921 Robert B. Greenough, MD
1919-1920 H. Gideon Wells, MD
1918-1919 Edwin R. LeCount, MD
1917-1918 Francis Carter Wood, MD
1916-1917 Harvey R. Gaylord, MD
1915-1916 H. Gideon Wells, MD
1914-1915 S. Burt Wolbach, MD
1913-1914 Gary N. Calkins, PhD
1912-1913 Ernest E. Tyzzer, MD Harvard University School of Medicine
1911-1912 Leo Loeb, MD
1910-1911 Frank B. Mallory, MD
1909-1910 Harvey R. Gaylord, MD
1908-1909 James Ewing, MD
1907-1908 James Ewing, MD

Funding programs

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Since establishing its grant program in 1993, the AACR has awarded more than $425 million in funding to more than 800 scientists for cancer research projects that aim to advance the understanding and treatment of cancer.[12] AACR grants support researchers, both domestically and abroad, at every career stage, from fellowships to career development awards to major grants for independent investigators.

The AACR is the Scientific Partner of Stand Up To Cancer, a groundbreaking movement to accelerate innovative cancer research, get new therapies to patients quickly, and save lives.

Awards and Fellows

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The AACR honors scientists and clinicians who have made significant contributions to the understanding of the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of cancer through the presentation of 17 Scientific Achievement Awards and Lectureships.[13]

The AACR Academy was established in 2013 to recognize and honor distinguished scientists whose major scientific contributions have propelled significant innovation and progress against cancer and advanced the mission of the AACR to prevent and cure all cancers through research, education, communication, and collaboration. A new class of Fellows of the AACR Academy is inducted each year at the AACR Annual Meeting.

See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 Triolo, VA; Riegel, IL (February 1961). "The American Association for Cancer Research, 1907-1940. Historical review". Cancer Research. 21 (2): 137–67. PMID 13778091.Open access icon
  2. John F. Wong (June 15, 2008). "Turning Research into Viable Cancer Drugs". Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News. Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. pp. 56, 58–59. Retrieved July 6, 2008. The "Annual Meeting for the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)" is widely viewed by scientists as the main forum to present and discuss cancer-related research.
  3. "Meetings and Conferences Calendar | AACR".
  4. "About Cancer Research - Cancer Research". cancerres.aacrjournals.org.
  5. "A Discussion with Cancer Discovery's Editors-in-Chief". AACR. August 5, 2021.
  6. "Cancer Discovery". 2020 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Science ed.). Clarivate Analytics. 2021.
  7. "Publications - Impact Factor". AACR.
  8. Diaz LA, Cantley LC (2021). "A Decade of Cancer Discovery". Cancer Discov. 11 (4): 795–797. doi:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-21-0082. PMID 33619209. S2CID 232018498.
  9. "Cancer Evolution Working Group".
  10. Active Biological Evolution, Frank H. Laukien, ISBN 979-8-9854147-0-7 p. 298
  11. "Presidents of the AACR".
  12. "AACR Funding Home Page".
  13. "AACR Awards Home Page". Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2019.

Further reading

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