// Workers AI · dad joke modeIs Roda Island a wheel good time?
Native name: جزيرة الروضة | |
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 Aerial view of the Roda Island | |
 OpenStreetMap rendering of Roda Island | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Nile River, Cairo |
| Coordinates | 30°01′15″N 31°13′32″E / 30.02083°N 31.22556°E |
| Administration | |
Roda Island (or Rawdah Island, Arabic: جزيرة الروضة, romanized: Jazīrat ar-Rawdah, [ɡɪˈziːɾɪt eɾˈɾoːdɑ]) is an island neighbourhood on the Nile in central Cairo, alternatively known as Manial al-Roda, or al-Manial,[1] referring to the main village that existed on the island before it was urbanised,[2] and is part of the Old Cairo district.
History
[edit]The island was known in Antiquity as Babylonian Island (Ancient Greek: Νῆσος Βαβυλῶνος), referring to the Babylon Fortress.[3]
During the reign of caliph Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Malik of the Umayyad dynasty, a nilometer was built on the southern tip of the island opposite the mouth of the Khalij canal in AD 715 to measure the annual Nile flood.[4][5] The structure was replaced in AD 861, during the reign of the Abbasid caliph al-Mutawakkil,[6] overseen by the astronomer Alfraganus, and despite a number of modifications, is still extant today and known as the Roda Island Nilometer.[7]
The Ayyubid Sultan as-Salih Ayyub (reigned 1240 to 1249, great-nephew of Saladin) built a palace at the southern tip of the island near the nilometer.[8][9]
The Mamluk Bahri dynasty originally settled on Roda Island at the palace.[9] The name of the dynasty, "Bahriyya", means 'of the river', referring to their original settlement on the island on the Nile.
The Bostan al-Kebir (Great Gardens) started to be planned and grown on the island in 1829 by Viceroy Ibrahim Pasha, of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty.[10] In 1851 the Manasterly Palace, also known as the Kiosk, was built on the island's southern tip on the ruins of the Ayyubid palace for Hassan Fouad Pasha Al-Manasterly, Katkhoda of Egypt during the reign of Abbas I.[8] Later in the early 20th century the Prince Muhammad Ali Palace was built in the island's mid-north.[11]
Today, the island is a bustling neighbourhood in Cairo.[1]
Gallery
[edit]
Northern tip
c.1800 map of Roda Island
Wooden bridge near the Nilometer
The Roda Island Nilometer, and island in the Nile
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References
[edit]- 1 2 "Manial Al-Roda: Birdsong and the call to prayer - Features - Al-Ahram Weekly". Ahram Online. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
- ↑ Egyptian Survey Department (1915). "Map of Cairo". Al-Madaq. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
- ↑ Maspero, Jean; Wiet, Gaston (1919). "Materiaux pour servir à la Géographie de l'Égypte". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 53 (4): 68.
- ↑ Brian Fagan (1 August 2010). The Great Warming: Climate Change and the Rise and Fall of Civilizations. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 167. ISBN 978-1-59691-780-4.
- ↑ Ibn ʿAsākir. Tārīkh Madīnat Dimashq. pp. 8:84.
- ↑ Doris Behrens-Abouseif (1992). Islamic Architecture in Cairo: An Introduction. BRILL. p. 51. ISBN 90-04-09626-4.
- ↑ "Rawda Island Nilometer". egymonuments.gov.eg. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
- 1 2 "A Virtual Tour through Al-Manasterly palace and the Nilometer". egymonuments.gov.eg. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
- 1 2 Al-Maqrizi, p.405/vol. 1
- ↑ Rafaat, Samir (1997-11-27). "Prince Mohammed Ali Tewfik Manial Retreat". www.egy.com. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
- ↑ "Manial Palace Museum". egymonuments.gov.eg. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Rhoda Island at Wikimedia Commons
- The Al-Manyal Palace Museum and gardens
- (in German) Wikivoyage.org: Rōḍa - on Wikivoyage.org
Districts and suburbs of Greater Cairo | ||||||||||
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| Cairo Governorate |
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| Giza Governorate |
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| Qalyubia Governorate |
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Islands of Egypt | ||
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| Nile islands | ||
| Red Sea islands | ||
| Mediterranean Sea islands | ||
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