2026 Kohat attack
| 2026 Kohat attack | |
|---|---|
| Part of the insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the 2026 Afghanistan–Pakistan war | |
CCTV still frame of the car bomb exploding outside the mosque | |
| Location | 33°35′22″N 71°25′52″E / 33.5894°N 71.4311°E Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan |
| Date | 18–19 September 2026 13:15 (PKT; UTC+5) |
| Target | Old Police Lines complex |
Attack type | |
| Deaths | 31 (including 8 attackers) |
| Injured | 103 (4 critical) |
| Perpetrator | Ittihad-ul-Mujahideen Pakistan |
No. of participants | 8 |
| Defenders |
|
On 18 September 2026, armed insurgents attacked and occupied the Old Police Lines complex in Kohat, Pakistan. After an initial attack on the complex's mosque, a battle and clearance operation continued for about 22 hours, resulting in at least 31 deaths and 103 injuries.[1]
It is the second attack on the Old Police Lines complex; it had previously been targeted in a suicide car bombing on 7 September 2010 that resulted in 20 deaths and over 90 injuries. It is the deadliest attack against a police complex in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since the 2023 bombing of the Peshawar Police Lines mosque.[2]
After the attack, Pakistan significantly strengthened counterterrorism operations along the Afghan border, alleging that the perpetrators had originated from Afghanistan. Pakistan launched air strikes in retaliation for the attack, breaking a three-month lull in the 2026 Afghanistan–Pakistan war.[3] Hostilities quickly grew, with additional air strikes, artillery fire, and drone attacks being exchanged after supposed Afghan incursions.[4]
Attack
[edit]On the afternoon of 18 September, police officers and civilians were attending Friday prayers at the mosque of the Old Police Lines complex in Kohat, whose Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) and Special Branch had participated in counterterrorism operations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.[5] At around 13:15 PKT (UTC+5:00), a suicide bomber rammed an explosives-laden car through the gate of the police complex and into the entrance of the mosque before it exploded.[1][6] Gunfire broke out when seven heavily armed militants with hand grenades, sniper rifles, and other weaponry launched an assault on the complex,[7] taking up positions in the complex's Special Branch building.[8][9] During the engagement with security personnel, a suicide bomber detonated himself near the Special Branch building. Six of the militants were quickly killed in the battle.[10][11]
Militants also targeted a police post at the main gate of Kohat's district courts, damaging it but causing no casualties. All offices and district courts near the Old Police Lines complex were then closed as authorities declared an emergency and implemented additional security measures.[12][13]
On the morning of 19 September, the Pakistan Army was deployed and a joint operation was initiated to clear the two remaining militants who had hidden themselves within the complex, utilising drone technology to monitor their movements.[7]
The militants were eventually defeated by the Kohat Police, Elite Force, CTD, and Pakistan Army after about 22 hours of fighting,[14][9] in which all of the attackers,[12][15] including suicide bombers and a sniper, died.[5][16]
The police complex was extensively damaged. The explosions created a crater outside the mosque, trapped people in rubble, caused offices to collapse, and damaged nearby structures, including government and private property.[12][16][17] Rescue 1122 provided relief efforts at the site with more than 60 personnel and 24 emergency vehicles, some from neighbouring districts.[18]
Casualties
[edit]Thirty-one people died in the attack, identified as fifteen government personnel, six civilians, eight attackers, and two government personnel who later died of injuries.[14][19] Seventy-three government personnel and thirty civilians were injured,[20] four of whom were in critical condition and required laparotomies.[16][18] Ninety of those wounded were received at DHQ Hospital Kohat while the other thirteen were sent to Liaqat Memorial Hospital.[21] Funeral prayers were held for the killed officers later in the day while the remains of the civilians were released to their families for burial.[9]
Investigation
[edit]Pakistani president Asif Ali Zardari initially implicated the Pakistani Taliban, who denied carrying out the attack.[22] Ittihad-ul-Mujahideen Pakistan, an alliance of Pakistani Taliban offshoots led by Hafiz Gul Bahadur, claimed responsibility for the attack.[1][6]
An investigation was conducted to determine the planning, supplies, training, and potential links to other actors involved in the attack. On 20 September, a first information report was registered by Kohat Police with the CTD against "unidentified terrorists", charging them with terrorism, murder, and attempted murder, among other offences. Investigators believed the attackers planned for a prolonged siege at the complex for several hours.[7]
The Kohat Police, CTD, and Elite Force jointly investigated the identities of the attackers and potential links to foreign actors. Pakistani authorities claimed to have identified one of the attackers as an Afghan national named Mutiullah, which prompted further scrutiny regarding the perpetrators' alleged links to Afghanistan.[23]
Reactions
[edit]Domestic
[edit]Asif Ali Zardari expressed "regret" over the attack, giving "his best wishes for the swift recovery of those injured in the explosion" in a statement, and called for the "complete elimination" of foreign-backed terrorists.[6] Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif condemned the attack and gave condolences to the victims. He directed authorities to accelerate rescue operations. The Ministry of Interior said that the "cowardly actions" of the attackers would not weaken "the nation's resolve."[22] Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Sohail Afridi visited those affected by the attack and paid tribute to responders.[18][21]
International
[edit]United Nations spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric stated that Secretary-General António Guterres strongly condemned the terrorist attack targeting the mosque and police complex in Kohat, saying "attacks targeting civilians and places of worship are unacceptable".[6] UN Under-Secretary-General Miguel Ángel Moratinos also offered condolences and condemned the Kohat attack, saying "Places of worship must remain protected spaces where people feel safe."[24] United Nations Security Council president Jérôme Bonnafont condemned the attack "in the strongest terms", describing it as "heinous and cowardly". Security Council members obliged all states to cooperate with Pakistan to bring the perpetrators to justice and for adherence to international law.[25]
The attack drew condemnation from several Islamic terrorist groups, including the Pakistani Taliban, Jamaat-ul-Ahrar, and al-Qaeda in the Indian subcontinent.[26]
The General Secretariat of the Organisation of Islamic Countries offered condolences and condemned the Kohat attack,[16] as did Afghanistan,[27] Australia, China, Iran,[28] Jordan, Kuwait, Palestine, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia,[29] Turkey,[30] and the United Kingdom.[16] Pakistan rejected Afghanistan's statement, calling it a "pretence of dialogue", and demanded they act on dismantling "terrorist sanctuaries, alongside their recruitment and support infrastructure in Afghanistan" instead of "deflecting responsibility" onto Pakistan.[12][31]
Aftermath
[edit]On 19 September, Pakistan's Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (MoIB) accused Afghanistan of sponsoring terrorism in Pakistan, demanding its Taliban government take "credible, verifiable and sustained measures" to dismantle militant sanctuaries and terrorist recruitment and training networks on its soil, warning they have the "will and the capability to eliminate terrorist threats wherever they are".[12][31][32]
Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry of the Pakistan Army declared that the Taliban's inaction constituted a violation of the Doha Accords, which requires that the Taliban prevent terrorist groups from being hosted in Afghan territory. Asserting Pakistan's "right to defend itself", he warned that Pakistan was "left with no other option" than to take any necessary steps to resolve the issue if the Taliban did not comply. Afghanistan denied the accusations, threatening "retaliatory action" and a "crushing response" if Pakistan violated Afghan sovereignty.[33][34] Aziz Maraj, a former diplomat, suggested that Afghanistan should file a complaint to the International Court of Justice to protect "Afghanistan's dignity and reputation" against Pakistani defamation should Pakistan fail to provide evidence of the Afghan involvement. [35]
Pakistan increased counterterrorism operations in provinces along its border with Afghanistan under its ongoing counterterrorism campaign, Operation Ghazab lil Haq. On 20 September, a Pakistani Security Forces convoy attacked a group of terrorists supposedly "belonging to Indian proxy Fitna Al Khwarij" in a "well-planned intelligence-based ground operation" in Kohat, Hangu, and Thal. Nine of the terrorists and six Pakistani personnel died in the exchange and a number were injured.[36][37] Similar intelligence-based operations continued in the region, with six terrorists killed and nine suspects "belonging to Fitna al-Hindustan" being arrested in Saran Tangi, Balochistan on 22 September, in a mission named Operation Shaban‑2.[38]
On 21 September, Pakistani fighter jets launched overnight air strikes on Nurgal District and Barmal District in eastern Afghanistan, breaking a three-month period of reduced conflict. Afghan officials reported that strikes in Barmal destroyed a grocery store and an empty house in the Rakhah and Tor Kandi areas with no casualties, while strikes in Nurgal hit a family home, killing three and injuring four family members.[39][40] The casualties were corroborated by the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan, who reported that "a man, woman and a girl were killed and four injured in apparent strikes".[3][41] Pakistan denied attacking civilians, claiming the buildings were militant hideouts and that the strikes hit their targets with "[m]aximum precautions" against collateral damage;[42] targets purportedly included a suicide bomber training centre and weapons depot, and 28 militants and multiple suicide bombers were killed according to the Pakistani MoIB.[37] Afghanistan condemned the air strikes as acts of “aggression and criminality”, alleging the Pakistan Air Force carried them out as a distraction from Pakistan's security failures.[43] The Afghan Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned Pakistan’s chargé d’affaires in Kabul and handed him a formal protest over the violation of Afghan airspace and civilian attacks.[44][45]
On 22 September, Pakistani officials reported that several Pakistani Taliban militants attempted to infiltrate the border at Kurram from Nangarhar and Paktia in Afghanistan. After being identified by Pakistani troops, the militants and Afghan Army reportedly began firing mortars and heavy weapons on Pakistani checkposts unprovoked. In retaliation, Pakistani troops launched multiple artillery strikes on Afghan checkposts and defensive positions, reportedly causing several to flee their posts as a result.[4] Afghanistan denied that such an attack occurred.[46]
On 23 September, eight rudimentary drones were launched from Afghanistan and entered Pakistani airspace but then were shot down over Torkham and Kohat by Pakistani air defences and armed forces.[47] In retaliation, Pakistan carried out ten "deliberate, precise, calibrated, and proportionate" air strikes and drone attacks on Afghan military sites in Kandahar, Paktia, and Khost early on 24 September, claiming they were used to store and launch drones.[48] The air strikes killed at least four civilians according Afghan officials. Afghanistan denied launching the drones and called the air strikes "indiscriminate and cowardly", warning of "dire consequences".[49][50]
On 25 September, Pakistani officials reported that several Afghan Taliban members were killed while attempting to enter Gulistan, Balochistan. Intermittent exchange of fire between security forces and the Afghan Taliban continued after midnight, with thirteen Taliban personnel reportedly dying in the clash.[51] Afghanistan's Ministry of Defence denied that its forces suffered any casualties.[52] From 27 to 30 September, Afghanistan claimed that its forces killed 41 insurgents and captured 62 others in Nuristan allegedly belonged to ISIS and Pakistani militias. Pakistan’s MoIB dismissed the claim as a fabrication, describing it as “frivolous, baseless and devoid of any truth”.[53][54]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- 1 2 3 "Bomb attack at Pakistan mosque kills at least 31 people". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 18 September 2026.
- ↑ Farooq, Umer (20 September 2026). "Kohat operation ends; all eight terrorists dead". Dawn. Retrieved 20 September 2026.
- 1 2 Ahmed, Munir; Qahar Afghan, Abdul (21 September 2026). "Pakistan says airstrikes target militant hideouts in Afghanistan, killing 28. Kabul says 3 killed". Associated Press. Retrieved 21 September 2026.
- 1 2 "Security forces thwart terrorists' attempt to infiltrate Pak-Afghan border in Kurram: security sources". Dawn. 22 September 2026. Retrieved 23 September 2026.
- 1 2 Khan, Riaz; Ahmed, Munir (18 September 2026). "Bombing at mosque near police offices in Pakistan kills at least 21". Associated Press. Retrieved 18 September 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 "Kohat: At least 21 killed in attack on mosque in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa". BBC. 18 September 2026. Retrieved 18 September 2026.
- 1 2 3 Khan, Ahtesham (20 September 2026). "Initial probe reveals terrorists planned prolonged siege in Kohat Police Lines attack". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 21 September 2026.
- ↑ "Death toll from attack at police HQ in Pakistan rises to 31". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 19 September 2026. Retrieved 19 September 2026.
- 1 2 3 Khan, Riaz; Ahmed, Munir (19 September 2026). "Pakistani forces end 20-hour standoff with militants in the northwest". Associated Press. Retrieved 19 September 2026.
- ↑ "At least 21 martyred in Kohat suicide attack, seven militants killed in operation". The Nation. 18 September 2026. Archived from the original on 19 September 2026. Retrieved 19 September 2026.
- ↑ Yusufzai, Shahabullah (18 September 2026). "Mosque blown up as terrorists storm Kohat police facility". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 19 September 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Zehra, Zarmeen (20 September 2026). "Kohat mosque attack: FIR details militants' gunfire assault inside Police Lines after blast". Geo News. Archived from the original on 20 September 2026. Retrieved 20 September 2026.
- ↑ Shah, Syed Yasir (19 September 2026). "Kohat Police Lines attack: Eight militants killed as forces conclude clearance operation". Geo News. Retrieved 23 September 2026.
- 1 2 Ali, Sajid (19 September 2026). "Clearance Operation Completed 22 Hours After Kohat Attack, All Attackers Entering Police Lines Killed". Pakistan Point. Retrieved 20 September 2026.
- ↑ ur-Rehman, Zia (19 September 2026). "Group With Al Qaeda Links Claims Responsibility for Attack in Pakistan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 September 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Death toll from Kohat Police Lines blast rises to 21, over 100 injured". Geo News. 18 September 2026. Archived from the original on 19 September 2026. Retrieved 19 September 2026.
- ↑ Rizwan (19 September 2026). "15 cops among 21 martyred in attack on Kohat police mosque". The News Pakistan. Archived from the original on 19 September 2026. Retrieved 19 September 2026.
- 1 2 3 Farooq, Umer (19 September 2026). "Kohat Police Lines attack: 8 terrorists killed as overnight clearance operation concludes". Dawn. Retrieved 19 September 2026.
- ↑ "Kohat attack". Dawn. 20 September 2026. Retrieved 20 September 2026.
- ↑ Sajjad, Wasim (19 September 2026). "Death toll in northwest Pakistan attack reaches 23, eight militants killed". Arab News Pakistan. Retrieved 20 September 2026.
- 1 2 Khan, Ahtesham (19 September 2026). "Eight terrorists killed as Kohat Police Lines clearance operation concludes". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 20 September 2026.
- 1 2 "Pakistan suicide bombing targets police facility in Kohat". DW. Archived from the original on 18 September 2026. Retrieved 18 September 2026.
- ↑ "Pakistan suicide blast: Investigators identify one attacker as Afghan national". Deccan Herald. Press Trust of India. 19 September 2026. Retrieved 21 September 2026.
- ↑ "Statement from the High Representative on the heinous attack in Kohat, Pakistan". UNAOC. Retrieved 19 September 2026.
- ↑ Bonnafont, Jérôme (22 September 2026). "Security Council Press Statement on Terrorist Attack in Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan". United Nations. Retrieved 24 September 2026.
- ↑ Jadoon, Amira; Tahir, Saif (23 September 2026). "Mosque attack highlights evolving extremism landscape that has brought Pakistan-Afghanistan ties to crisis point". The Conversation. doi:10.64628/AAI.7sjxp43gp. Retrieved 24 September 2026.
- ↑ "Taliban Condemn Deadly Mosque Blast in Pakistan's Kohat". The Kabul Tribune. Retrieved 20 September 2026.
- ↑ "Iran condemns terrorist attack on mosque in Pakistan's Kohat". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Retrieved 20 September 2026.
- ↑ "Saudi Arabia Condemns Terrorist Attack on Pakistan Mosque". Asharq Al-Awsat. Retrieved 19 September 2026.
- ↑ "Türkiye condemns deadly terrorist attack in Pakistan's Kohat". Daily Sabah. 18 September 2026. Archived from the original on 20 September 2026. Retrieved 20 September 2026.
- 1 2 "Pakistan demands Afghan Taliban dismantle militant networks after deadly Kohat attack". Arab News Pakistan. 19 September 2026. Archived from the original on 19 September 2026. Retrieved 19 September 2026.
- ↑ "Pakistan Urges Taliban to Act Against Militant Networks After Kohat Attack". The Kabul Tribune. Retrieved 20 September 2026.
- ↑ "Pakistan Alleges Kohat Attack Originated from Afghanistan". TOLOnews. Retrieved 21 September 2026.
- ↑ "Mujahid to Pakistan: Sovereignty Violation Will Face 'Crushing Response'". TOLOnews. Retrieved 22 September 2026.
- ↑ "Pakistan Again Blames Afghanistan for Kohat Attack". AtlasPress News Agency. Retrieved 21 September 2026.
- ↑ "Two officers among 6 martyred, 8 terrorists killed in Hangu fire exchange: ISPR". Dawn. 20 September 2026. Retrieved 22 September 2026.
- 1 2 "Pakistan carries out 'calibrated' airstrikes against terrorist camps, hideouts in border region with Afghanistan". Dawn. 21 September 2026. Retrieved 21 September 2026.
- ↑ "Operation Shaban-2: Six terrorists killed in Saran Tangi area of Balochistan". Radio Pakistan. Retrieved 23 September 2026.
- ↑ Mohseni, Nazanin (21 September 2026). "Pakistan Carries Out Airstrikes in Eastern Afghanistan, Killing Three". KabulNow. Retrieved 21 September 2026.
- ↑ Zahidi, Besmellah (21 September 2026). "Three Civilians Killed, Four Wounded in 'Apparent' Airstrikes in Afghanistan, UN Says". KabulNow. Retrieved 21 September 2026.
- ↑ "Three Civilians Killed In Pakistani Airstrikes In Afghanistan, Says UN". Afghanistan International. 21 September 2026. Retrieved 21 September 2026.
- ↑ "Pakistan strikes terror hubs along Afghan border". Dawn. 22 September 2026. Retrieved 22 September 2026.
- ↑ "Taliban Spokesman Condemns Pakistani Airstrikes, Says Afghanistan Will Respond". Kabul Tribune. Retrieved 21 September 2026.
- ↑ "Taliban Summons Pakistan's Chargé D'Affaires Over Strikes On Kunar & Paktika". Afghanistan International. 21 September 2026. Retrieved 23 September 2026.
- ↑ "MoFA Summons Pakistani Chargé d'Affaires over Airstrikes in Kunar and Paktika – Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 21 September 2026. Retrieved 24 September 2026.
- ↑ Khan, Riaz; Ahmed, Munir (23 September 2026). "Pakistani officials say Afghan Taliban shelled Pakistani border. Kabul denies the attack". ABC News. Associated Press. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved 23 September 2026.
- ↑ "Eight Taliban Drones Shot Down Near Torkham, Kohat, Says Pakistan". Afghanistan International. 23 September 2026. Retrieved 23 September 2026.
- ↑ Khan, Riaz; Ahmed, Munir (24 September 2026). "Pakistan says it struck 10 sites in Afghanistan after accusing Kabul of drone attacks". The Independent. Retrieved 24 September 2026.
- ↑ "Pakistan air strikes kill 4 civilians in Afghanistan, Kabul says". Reuters. 24 September 2026. Retrieved 24 September 2026.
- ↑ Khan, Riaz; Ahmed, Munir (24 September 2026). "Pakistani airstrikes target Afghanistan after Islamabad accuses Kabul of drone attacks". Associated Press. Retrieved 24 September 2026.
- ↑ "Security forces kill several Afghan Taliban fighters in retaliatory action along Balochistan border: sources". Dawn. 25 September 2026. Retrieved 25 September 2026.
- ↑ Ahmed, Munir; Qahar Afghan, Abdul (25 September 2026). "13 Afghan Taliban personnel killed in overnight border clash, Pakistan says. Kabul denies the claim". AP. Retrieved 25 September 2026.
- ↑ "Afghanistan says 28 fighters killed as Islamabad, Kabul trade accusations". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 28 September 2026.
- ↑ Qahar, Abdul (30 September 2026). "Afghanistan's defense ministry claims forces killed 41 insurgents crossing from Pakistan". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 30 September 2026.
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