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Segol (trope)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from ֒)
Segol
סְגוֹל֒ ֒ מִבַּחֻרִים֒
cantillation
Sof passuk׃  Paseq׀
Etnakhta/atnakh֑  Segol֒
Shalshelet֓  Zakef katan֔
Zakef gadol֕  Tifcha/tarkha֖
Rivia֗  Zarka֘
Pashta֙  Yetiv֚
Tevir֛  Geresh֜
Geresh muqdam [de]֝  Gershayim֞
Karne parah֟  Telisha gedola/talsha֠
Pazer֡  Atnah hafukh [de]֢
Munakh/shofar holekh֣  Mahpach֤
Merkha/ma’arikh֥  Mercha kefula֦
Darga֧  Qadma֨
Telisha qetana/tarsa֩  Yerah ben yomo֪
Ole֫  Illuy֬
Dehi [de]֭  Tsinnorit֮

Segol (Hebrew: סְגוֹל also known as Segolta, with variant English spellings), is a cantillation mark found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books of the Hebrew Bible. The Segol occurs together with a preceding Zarka, sometimes with a Munach preceding one or both.

The Segol group is considered to be a disjunctive. It occurs in a verse of three main segments, to mark the end of the first segment, whereas the Etnachta marks the end of the second one.

The Segol can be preceded by one or two conjunctives (meshartim), which are both represented by a Munach.

The third-level disjunctive (sar) which precedes the Segol is the Zarka. When two disjunctives are needed, we generally find two Zarka in a row, even though it is possible two have a Pashta in the first place.

The Hebrew word סְגוֹל translates into English as bunch, referring to a bunch of grapes. This is reflected in its appearance as a three-dot symbol.

Total occurrences

[edit]
Book Number of appearances
Torah 368[1]
   Genesis 72[1]
   Exodus 79[1]
   Leviticus 55[1]
   Numbers 96[1]
   Deuteronomy 66[1]
Nevi'im 181[2]
Ketuvim 173[2]

Melody

[edit]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 6
  2. 1 2 Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 5